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词条 Physaloptera
释义

  1. Systematics

  2. Physaloptera spp. as human parasites

  3. References

  4. Literature cited

{{Taxobox
| image=Physaloptera ngoci parasite120003-fig3.tif|
| image_caption=Physaloptera ngoci, male caudal extremity [1]
| regnum=Animalia
| phylum=Nematoda
| classis=Secernentea
| ordo=Spirurida
| familia=Physalopteridae
| genus=Physaloptera
| genus_authority =
| subdivision_ranks=Species
| subdivision=See text.
}}

Systematics

Physaloptera is a genus of parasitic nematodes in the family Physalopteridae. Species include:

  • Physaloptera dilatata[1]
  • Physaloptera dispar[2]
  • Physaloptera hispida[3]
  • Physaloptera losseni[1]
  • Physaloptera maxillaris[4]
  • Physaloptera murisbrasiliensis[3]
  • Physaloptera ngoci [5]
  • Physaloptera preputialis[6]
  • Physaloptera retusa[1]

Undescribed or unidentified species have been found on the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) in the southern United States,[3] the marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) in Florida,[7] and Leontopithecus rosalia, Physalaemus soaresi, Cacajao calvus, and Lagothrix lagotricha in Brazil.[1]

Physaloptera spp. as human parasites

Most species utilize insects such as crickets, cockroaches, and beetles as intermediate hosts.[14] Several species of Physaloptera can be parasites of primates and man.[8][9] This rare disease is known as spiruridiasis.

Human infection is considered to be ancient; eggs of Physaloptera sp. were found in a grave of the Bronze age in Iran.[10]

References

1. ^1 2 3 Muniz-Pereira et al., 2009, p. 11
2. ^Santana et al., 2010, p. 106
3. ^1 2 Kinsella, 1974, p. 9
4. ^Dragoo and Sheffield, 2009, p. 5
5. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Veciana|first1=Marina|last2=Chaisiri|first2=Kittiponk|last3=Morand|first3=Serge|last4=Miquel|first4=Jordi|last5=Ribas|first5=Alexis|title=New biogeographical and morphological information on Physaloptera ngoci Le-Van-Hoa, 1961 (Nematoda: Physalopteridae) in South-east Asian rodents|journal=Parasite|volume=20|year=2013|pages=23|issn=1776-1042|doi=10.1051/parasite/2013023|url=http://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2013/01/parasite120003/parasite120003.html|pmid=23815881|pmc=3718517}} {{open access}}
6. ^Mirzayans, 1971
7. ^Kinsella, 1988, table 1
8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Leiper|first1=Robert T.|title=Physaloptera mordens: A new intestinal parasite of man|journal=Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene|volume=1|year=1907|pages=76–IN1|issn=0035-9203|doi=10.1016/S0035-9203(07)90015-2}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lleras|first1=Andres Soriano|last2=Pan|first2=Chiatung|title=Two cases of Physaloptera infection in man from Colombia|journal=The Journal of Parasitology|volume=41|issue=6|year=1955|pages=635|issn=0022-3395|doi=10.2307/3274147}}
10. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Makki|first1=Mahsasadat|last2=Dupouy-Camet|first2=Jean|last3=Seyed Sajjadi|first3=Seyed Mansour|last4=Moravec|first4=František|last5=Reza Naddaf|first5=Saied|last6=Mobedi|first6=Iraj|last7=Malekafzali|first7=Hossein|last8=Rezaeian|first8=Mostafa|last9=Mohebali|first9=Mehdi|last10=Kargar|first10=Faranak|last11=Mowlavi|first11=Gholamreza|title=Human spiruridiasis due to Physaloptera spp. (Nematoda: Physalopteridae) in a grave of the Shahr-e Sukhteh archeological site of the Bronze Age (2800–2500 BC) in Iran|journal=Parasite|volume=24|year=2017|pages=18|issn=1776-1042|doi=10.1051/parasite/2017019}} {{open access}}

Literature cited

  • {{cite journal | last1 = Dragoo | first1 = J.W. | last2 = Sheffield | first2 = S.R. | year = 2009 | title = Conepatus leuconotus (Carnivora: Mephitidae) | url = | journal = Mammalian Species | volume = 827 | issue = | pages = 1–8 | doi=10.1644/827.1}}
  • {{cite journal | last1 = Kinsella | first1 = J.M. | year = 1974 | title = Comparison of helminth parasites of the cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus, from several habitats in Florida | url = http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2742 | journal = American Museum Novitates | volume = 2540 | issue = | pages = 1–12 }}
  • Kinsella, J.M. 1988. Comparison of helminths of rice rats, Oryzomys palustris, from freshwater and saltwater marshes in Florida. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 55(2):275–280.
  • {{cite journal | last1 = Mirzayans | first1 = A | year = 1971 | title = Incidence of gastrointestinal helminths of domestic cats in the Teheran area of Iran | url = | journal = The Journal of Parasitology | volume = 57 | issue = 6| page = 1296 | doi=10.2307/3277984}}
  • {{cite journal | last1 = Muniz-Pereira | first1 = L.C. | last2 = Vieira | first2 = F.M. | last3 = Luque | first3 = J.L. | year = 2009 | title = Checklist of helminth parasites of threatened vertebrate species from Brazil | url = | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 2123 | issue = | pages = 1–45 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1 = Santana | first1 = E.M. | last2 = Jantz | first2 = H.E. | last3 = Best | first3 = T.L. | year = 2010 | title = Atelerix albiventris (Erinaceomorpha: Erinaceidae) | url = | journal = Mammalian Species | volume = 42 | issue = 857| pages = 99–110 | doi=10.1644/857.1}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7189500}}

1 : Spirurida
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