词条 | Luakini |
释义 |
In ancient Hawaii, a luakini temple, or luakini heiau, was a Native Hawaiian sacred place where human and animal blood sacrifices were offered. In Hawaiian tradition, luakini heiaus were first established by Paʻao, a legendary priest credited with establishing many of the rites and symbols typical of the stratified high chieftainships of the immediate pre-European-contact period.[1] Modern archaeologists no longer believe in a historic Pa'ao, but many Native Hawaiians still believe that he was a historical figure, and often vilify him for introducing what they now see as the bloody, barbarous rites of the luakini heiau.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}} List of currently known or reputed luakini heiaus: Kauai
O{{okina}}ahu:
Maui:
Big Island of Hawai{{okina}}i:
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Pa‘ao From Thrum, Emerson, and Kamakau|url=http://archive.hokulea.com/ike/moolelo/paao.html|website=Hawaiian Voyaging Traditions|accessdate=27 May 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Fournier|first1=Rasa|title=Hiking Puu O Mahuka Heiau|url=https://www.hawaii.com/oahu/things-to-do/hiking/puu-o-mahuka-heiau/|website=Hawaii.com|accessdate=27 May 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Chapter VII: Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site|url=https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/kona/history7o.htm|website=National Parks Service|accessdate=29 May 2018}} 4. ^Van James, Ancient Sites of Hawai{{okina}}i, 1995, Mutual Publishing, {{ISBN|978-1-56647-200-5}}, page 143 5. ^{{cite web |title=Hoʻihoʻi Kulana Wahi pana - Restoring Sacred Places |publisher= Kamehameha Investment Corporation |year= 2008 |url= http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/about/pdfs/kic_brochure.pdf |accessdate=2009-12-28 }} 3 : Heiau|Hawaiian religion|Sacrifice |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。