词条 | Phạm Minh Hoàng |
释义 |
BackgroundPhạm Minh Hoàng was born on August 8, 1955[12] in Vung Tau, what is now Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province. In 1973, Hoàng left to study in France. Hoàng lived, studied, and worked in France for 28 years, during which time he officially joined the political party, Viet Tan.[13][14] Hoang returned to Vietnam in 2000, and worked as a lecturer at the Ho Chi Minh City Polytechnic University.[15] Before his arrest on August 13, 2010, Hoàng wrote articles about political and social issues in Vietnam, which were published on his blog under pseudonym Phan Kien Quoc.[16] To empower young Vietnamese to become leaders and serve the community, Hoàng also started teaching free classes on leadership skills.[17] Hoàng's political articles and leadership classes were the basis for his arrest in 2010.[18]2010 ArrestWhen Phạm Minh Hoàng as arrested on August 13, 2010, he was detained in secret and unlawfully.[19] His arrest was unconfirmed by Vietnamese authorities until September 9, 2010, when Viet Tan published the details online. At the time, Hoàng was 55 years old and lecturing at the Ho Chi Minh City Polytechnic Institute. According to Hoàng’s lawyer, Tran Vu Hai, Hoàng admitted to writing the essays, but did not believe he committed any crime against the state.[20] Revocation of Vietnamese citizenship and forced exileOn June 1, 2017, the French Consulate in Ho Chi Minh City invited Hoàng to inform him of the Vietnamese government's decision to revoke his Vietnamese citizenship on May 17, 2017.[8] Phạm Minh Hoàng stated he would be separated from his wife due to his family's situation if he were to be deported.[8] Hoàng received the official letter from authorities on June 10, 2017[21] on the decision to revoke his Vietnamese citizenship which was signed by the President of Vietnam Trần Đại Quang.[22] Reporters Without Borders said this was the first incident Hanoi has stripped a dissident of their nationality.[23] He was forcibly exiled to Paris on 25 June, 2017 after Vietnamese police surrounded his house at night two days earlier and took him away from his home.[24] This move by the Vietnamese government was condemned by the international community with Phil Robertson from Human Rights Watch stating that Hanoi had "committed a blatantly illegal, rights violating act that deserves forceful, worldwide condemnation".[25] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cpj.org/2010/10/a-wave-of-media-suppression-in-vietnam.php|title=A wave of media suppression in Vietnam - Committee to Protect Journalists|website=www.cpj.org|access-date=2016-08-20}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/12/20/vietnamese-bloggers-recognized-commitment-rights|title=Vietnamese Bloggers Recognized for Commitment to Rights|date=2012-12-20|access-date=2016-08-20}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://vtv.vn/trong-nuoc/tuyen-phat-pham-minh-hoang-3-nam-tu-53319.htm|title=Tuyên phạt Phạm Minh Hoàng 3 năm tù|last=VTV|first=BAO DIEN TU|website=BAO DIEN TU VTV|language=vi-VN|access-date=2016-08-20}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2012/country-chapters/vietnam|title=World Report 2012: Vietnam|date=2012-01-22|access-date=2016-08-20}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://viettan.org/Pham-Minh-Hoang,10185.html|title=Pham Minh Hoang|website=viettan.org|access-date=2016-08-20}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.loa.fm/post/141827917123/ep45|title=Episode 45 - March News Review|website=Broadcasting Vietnam|access-date=2016-08-20}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://viettan.org/Pham-Minh-Hoang,10185.html|title=Pham Minh Hoang|website=viettan.org|access-date=2016-08-20}} 8. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/phamminh.hoang.351/posts/10207136233443405|title=Phạm Minh Hoàng|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2017-06-11}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/news/vietnam-french-vietnamese-blogger-threatened-expulsion|title=Vietnam : French-Vietnamese blogger threatened with expulsion {{!}} Reporters without borders|website=RSF|language=fr-FR|access-date=2017-06-11}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vietnam-dissident-idUSKBN19E1Y4|title=Vietnam police detain dissident for deportation: wife|date=June 24, 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=2017-07-08}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/vietnamese-french-dissident-blogger-deported-france-035955200.html|title=Vietnamese-French dissident blogger deported to France|accessdate=2017-07-08}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://viettan.org/Pham-Minh-Hoang,10185.html|title=Pham Minh Hoang|website=viettan.org|access-date=2016-08-20}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/11/28/vietnam-overturn-democracy-activists-sentence|title=Vietnam: Overturn Democracy Activist’s Sentence|date=2011-11-28|access-date=2016-08-20}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/vietnam/professor-08102011163422.html|title=French Professor Sentenced|website=Radio Free Asia|language=en|access-date=2016-08-20}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.vietnambreakingnews.com/2012/10/man-gets-three-years-for-subversion/|title=Man gets three years for subversion|date=2012-10-25|language=en-US|access-date=2016-08-20}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/11/28/vietnam-overturn-democracy-activists-sentence|title=Vietnam: Overturn Democracy Activist’s Sentence|date=2011-11-28|access-date=2016-08-20}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://viettan.org/Pham-Minh-Hoang,10185.html|title=Pham Minh Hoang|website=viettan.org|access-date=2016-08-20}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.viettan.org/On-the-Charges-Against-Professor.html|title=On the Charges Against Professor Pham Minh Hoang|website=www.viettan.org|access-date=2016-08-20}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://advox.globalvoices.org/2010/09/29/hanoi-arrested-blogger-pham-minh-hoang-for-peacefully-expressing-his-political-view/|title=Hanoi arrested blogger Pham Minh Hoang for peacefully expressing his political view|date=2010-09-29|website=Global Voices Advocacy|access-date=2016-10-23}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/vietnam/professor-08102011163422.html|title=French Professor Sentenced|website=Radio Free Asia|language=en|access-date=2016-10-23}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/phamminh.hoang.351/posts/10207182837968489|title=Phạm Minh Hoàng|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2017-06-11}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://congbao.chinhphu.vn/noi-dung-van-ban-so-832-qd-ctn-23910?cbid=17870|title=Nội Dung Văn Bản 'Quyết định 832/QĐ-CTN'|website=congbao.chinhphu.vn|language=en-US|access-date=2017-06-11}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/news/vietnam-expels-dissident-blogger-france|title=Vietnam expels dissident blogger to France {{!}} Reporters without borders|website=RSF|language=fr-FR|access-date=2017-07-08}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/06/vietnam-exiles-dissident-revoking-citizenship-170625150005282.html|title=Vietnam exiles dissident after revoking his citizenship|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=25 June 2017}} 25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://plus.google.com/117288277289466139415/posts/CLNFwqKXNvP|title=Statement by Human Rights Watch on stripping of #Vietnamese citizenship from ...|access-date=2017-07-08|language=en}} External links
8 : Vietnamese democracy activists|Living people|Victims of human rights abuses|Vietnamese dissidents|Political repression in Vietnam|Politics of Vietnam|Prisoners and detainees of Vietnam|1955 births |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。