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词条 Piaroa language
释义

  1. Phonology

  2. References

{{Infobox language
|name=Piaroa
|nativename=De'aruwa
|states=Colombia and Venezuela
|ethnicity=Piaroa people
|speakers=17,000
|date=2001–2002
|ref=e18
|familycolor=American
|fam1=Piaroa–Saliban
|dia1=Wirö (Maco)
|dia2=Ature?
|script=Latin
|lc1=pid|ld1=Piaroa
|lc2=wpc|ld2=Wirö (Maco)
|glotto=maco1238
|glottoname=Wirö + Piaroa
|glottorefname=Maco-Piaroa
|glotto2=piar1243
|glottoname2=Piaroa
}}

Piaroa (also called Guagua ~ Kuakua ~ Quaqua, Adole ~ Ature, Wo’tiheh) is an indigenous language of Colombia and Venezuela, native to the Piaroa people.

A Wirö language (commonly called Maco) is sometimes listed separately, or left unclassified. It is very poorly attested, but the few words which are known are enough to show it is a dialect of Piaroa, or at least very closely related (Hammarström 2010).[1]

Phonology

Consonants
BilabialDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
nor.lab.
StopPlainptkʔ
Aspiratedpʰ~ɸhˣʷ
Ejectivekʷʼ
Glottalˀbˀd
AffricatePlaint͡ʃ~t͡s
Aspiratedt͡sʰ
Ejectivet͡sʼ
Fricatives
Nasalmn
Flap/Lateralɾʎ
Approximantwj~dʲ
Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeiɨ~ɯu
Mideɤ~o
Openæɑ~ɒ
[2]

References

1. ^Harald Hammarström, 2010, 'The status of the least documented language families in the world'. In Language Documentation & Conservation, v 4, p 183  
2. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/347/34701804.pdf|title=Elementos De Gramática Piaroa: Algunas Consideraciones Sobre Sus Clases Nominales|last=Mosonyi|first=Esteban E.|publisher=|year=2002|isbn=|location=|pages=}}
{{na-lang-stub}}{{Colombia-stub}}{{Venezuela-stub}}

1 : Saliban languages

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