1. History
    Historical airline service 

2. Facilities

3. Airlines and destinations
    Passenger  Cargo 

4. Statistics
    Top destinations 

5. Incidents

6. See also

7. References

8. External links

Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport {{airport codes|LBB|KLBB|LBB}} is five miles north of Lubbock, in Lubbock County, Texas.^[1] Originally Lubbock International Airport, it was renamed in 2004 for former Texas governor Preston E. Smith, an alumnus of Texas Tech University.

The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 classifies it as a primary commercial service airport.^[2] Federal Aviation Administration records say the airport had 562,241 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008,^[3] 534,818 in 2009 and 508,858 in 2010.^[4]

The airport is the 8th busiest airport in Texas. Lubbock International is first among the smaller Texas cities{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} (behind both Dallas airports, both Houston airports, San Antonio, Austin, and El Paso). It is one of 42 airports around the world with CNN Airport Network. Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport is a hub for FedEx and UPS feeder planes to cities around the South Plains.

History

The airport opened in November 1937 as South Plains Airport. In 1942 the United States Army Air Forces indicated a need for the airport as a training airfield. After its requisition by the Air Force, it was assigned to the World War II Army Air Forces Flying Training Command, Gulf Coast Training Center (later Central Flying Training Command). The airport was renamed South Plains Army Airfield and a rapid period of construction was begun to convert the civil airport into a military training airfield.

Construction involved runways and airplane hangars, with three concrete runways, several taxiways and a large apron and a control tower. Several large hangars were also built. Buildings were utilitarian and quickly assembled. Most base buildings, not meant for long-term use, were of temporary or semi-permanent materials. Some hangars had steel frames and the occasional brick or tile brick building could be seen, but most support buildings had concrete foundations and frame construction clad in little more than plywood and tarpaper.

The base was activated on September 11, 1942 as the South Plains Flying School. The mission was ground and flying training of glider pilots. Glider training was performed by the 848th School Squadron (Special), with overall training being under the 64th Two-Engine Flying Training Group. Aircraft assigned were Douglas C-47 Skytrains and Waco CG-4A gliders. The CG-4A was the USAAF's primary glider, consisting of little more than a wooden and fabric shell, equipped with radio, wheels, and brakes. Glider pilots trained at South Plains flew these craft in combat during the Normandy Invasion, Operation Market-Garden, and also Operation Varsity, the airborne invasion of Germany.

By late 1944 Flying Training Command ended all glider instruction, and control of South Plains AAF was transferred to Air Service Command at Tinker Field, Oklahoma. Under Air Service Command, South Plains became a maintenance and supply depot for excess aircraft that could not be accommodated at Tinker. After the war ended, in 1946 and 1947, South Plains was used as a storage facility for excess aircraft prior to their reclamation.

Military use of South Plains ended on December 1, 1947 and it was returned to the local government for civil use.^[5][6][7][8]

Historical airline service

Airline jets arrived in 1965 on Braniff International Airways and 1966 on Continental Airlines.^[11][12] In spring 1966 Braniff BAC One-Elevens flew nonstop to Dallas Love Field and Amarillo, in addition to Lockheed L-188 Electra and Convair 340 flights, while Continental Douglas DC-9-10s flew nonstop to Dallas Love Field and El Paso in addition to Vickers Viscount flights. Trans-Texas Airways Convair 240s and Douglas DC-3s also served Lubbock.^[13]

By 1976 all scheduled passenger airline flights at Lubbock were jets: Braniff Boeing 727-100s and Boeing 727-200s, Continental 727-200s and Texas International Airlines Douglas DC-9-10s, the latter being the re-named Trans-Texas Airways.^[14] A 1976 OAG lists nonstop jets to Lubbock from Albuquerque, Amarillo, Austin, Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW), El Paso, Midland/Odessa and Wichita Falls and direct jets from Colorado Springs, Corpus Christi, Denver, Houston (IAH), Lawton, Los Angeles (LAX), Oklahoma City, San Antonio and Tulsa. Braniff Boeing 727s flew direct from Lubbock to New York Newark Airport, Washington D.C. National Airport and Nashville.^[15]

Facilities

The airport covers {{convert|3000|acre|ha}} at an elevation of {{convert|3282|ft|m}}. It has three runways: 17R/35L is {{convert|11500|by|150|ft|m}} concrete; 8/26 is {{convert|8001|by|150|ft|m}} concrete; 17L/35R is {{convert|2891|by|75|ft|m}} asphalt.^[1]

In 2011 the airport had 78,402 aircraft operations, average 214 per day: 48% general aviation, 29% air taxi, 12% airline, and 10% military. 134 aircraft were then based at this airport: 72% single-engine, 20% multi-engine, 4% jet, and 4% helicopter.^[1]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Cargo

Statistics

Top destinations

Incidents

• On July 8, 1962 Vickers Viscount N243V of Continental Airlines was damaged beyond economic repair when the propellers struck the runway shortly after take-off. A wheels-up landing was made in a wheat field.^[25]
• On January 27, 2009 an Empire Airlines ATR 42 cargo plane under contract from FedEx Express crashed on landing at Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport at 04:37 CT. The plane, which had been traveling from Fort Worth Alliance Airport, landed short of the touchdown zone and skidded off the runway amid light freezing rain. There was a small fire on the plane and two crew members were taken to hospital with minor injuries.^[26]
• On February 4, 2015 a Piper PA-46, during the landing approach, struck a KCBD transmitter 8-miles south of the airport. The sole occupant was killed.^[27]

See also

• Texas World War II Army Airfields
• 80th Flying Training Wing (World War II)
• Silent Wings Museum

References

External links

• Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport, official site
• {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060719020631/http://www.flylia.com/aerial_view.jpg |date=July 19, 2006 |title=Aerial view of airport }}
• Lubbock Preston Smith International (LBB) at Texas DOT airport directory
• Aerial image as of March 2002 from USGS The National Map
• {{FAA-diagram|00241}}
• {{FAA-procedures|LBB}}

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