| 词条 | Pickering Phipps |
| 释义 |
Pickering Phipps is the name of three related men – father, grandson and great grandson – who were residents of Northampton, England in the 19th and 20th centuries. The first began the Phipps Brewery in Towcester in 1801. The company survives today as Phipps NBC. Pickering Phipps IPickering Phipps (1772–1830) [1] founded a brewery in Towcester, Northamptonshire in 1801. In 1817, he opened a brewery in Bridge Street, Northampton, near to the River Nene and since 1973, the site of a large Carlsberg brewery by Danish architect Knud Munk.[2] He became mayor of Northampton in 1821. He had five sons, two of whom, Richard and Thomas, inherited the business, as later did a grandson and great grandson, both named Pickering Phipps. Pickering Phipps IIPickering II (1827–1890),[2] son of the original Pickering's third son Edward, was also mayor of Northampton from 1860 to 1866,[1] a JP[2] and Conservative Member of Parliament for Northampton from 1874 to 1880. He built Collingtree Grange in 1875, which was since demolished, though the entrance lodges and gateway on the A45 road survive. Pickering Phipps IIIPickering III (1861–1937) became a director of the company in 1886.[1] In 1888, the company built new offices at 8 Gold Street, Northampton. In 1891, the Church of St Matthew[3] in Kettering Road, Northampton was built and paid for by the family in memory of Phipps II. This area of the town southeast of Kettering Road, known as "Phippsville"[3] was built in the 1880s as a spacious, well-to-do suburb of the town. The large houses are now mostly converted into individual flats. Pickering IIIrd's Northampton home on Cliftonville Road is now the head offices and showroom of the Jeffery-West shoe company. He was High Sheriff of Northamptonshire in 1897. He sold the Collingtree Grange Estate to the Sears family in 1913. Northampton pubsBoth Pickering Phipps[4] and his great local rival, the Liberal MP for Northampton Charles Bradlaugh,[5] have pubs named after them in Northampton. References1. ^1 2 Phipps Northampton Brewery Company official site - history {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629025530/http://phipps-nbc.co.uk/2.html |date=29 June 2009 }} {{s-start}}{{s-par|uk}}{{succession box2. ^1 Northampton Evening Telegraph, 1890, County Collection Reference -Central Public Library, Abington Street, Northampton, accessed 3 March 2010 3. ^1 2 {{Cite book | author=Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (revision)| authorlink= | coauthors= | title=The Buildings of England – Northamptonshire| year=1961 | publisher=Yale University Press | location=London and New Haven | isbn=978-0-300-09632-3 | pages=341–3,351}} 4. ^Pickering Phipps pub 5. ^Charles Bradlaugh pub | title = Member of Parliament for Northampton | years = 1874 –1880 | with = | before = Charles George Merewether | after = Charles Bradlaugh }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Phipps, Pickering}} 4 : Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|English brewers|UK MPs 1874–80|People from Northampton |
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