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词条 Ping An Finance Centre
释义

  1. Progress

  2. Features

  3. Elevators

  4. Climbing attempts

  5. Phase 2

  6. Gallery

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{short description|Skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China}}{{update|date=December 2016}}{{Infobox building
|name = Ping An International Finance Centre
{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|平安国际金融中心}}}}
|image = Ping'an International Financial Center in June 2017 from 3rd Fuhua Rd.jpg
|caption =
|location = No. 5033 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
|coordinates = {{coord|22.536399|114.050446|type:landmark_region:CN-44|display=inline,title}}
|start_date = 2010[1]
|completion_date = 2017[1]
|opening =
|status = Completed
|building_type = Office & retail
|antenna_spire = {{convert|599.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}[1][1][2]
|roof = {{convert|555.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}[1]
|top_floor = {{convert|555.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}[1]
|observatory = {{convert|562.2|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}[3]
|floor_count = 115, plus 5 underground floors[1]
|elevator_count = 80[1][4]
|cost = $1.5 billion (USD, estimated)[5]
|floor_area = {{convert|385918|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}[1]
|architect = Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates[6]
|structural_engineer= Thornton Tomasetti[1]
|main_contractor = China Construction First Building Group[1]
|developer = Ping An Life Insurance Company of China[1]
|owner = Ping An Life Insurance Company of China[1]
|management =
}}{{Infobox Chinese |order=st
|s=平安国际金融中心 |t=平安國際金融中心
|p=Píng'ān Guójì Jīnróng Zhōngxīn |j=ping4ngon1 gwok3zai3 gam1jung4 zung1sam1 |l=sound peace}}Ping An International Finance Centre (also known as the Ping An IFC) ({{zh|s=平安国际金融中心}}) is a 115-storey megatall skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong.[7][8] The building was commissioned by Ping An Insurance and designed by the American architectural firm Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates. It was completed in 2017,[7] becoming the tallest building in Shenzhen, the 2nd tallest building in China and the 4th tallest building in the world.[9][5] It also shares the record (with the Shanghai Tower) of having the highest observation deck in a building at 562 m.[10]

Progress

The building is located within the Central Business District of Shenzhen in Futian. Its 18,931 square metre lot was purchased by Ping An Group via auction at a price of 1.6568 billion RMB on 6 November 2007. Design of the building began in 2008 with Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates providing the architectural design and Thornton Tomasetti providing structural design.[5] Its foundation stone was laid on 29 August 2009, and construction started in November the same year. China Construction First Building Group was hired as the general contractor to construct the building.[5]

On 15 March 2013, the construction process was temporarily halted, due to the suspected use of concrete made with unprocessed sea sand, which could corrode the steel structure. Construction resumed on the building after sample testing.

On the morning of 15 July 2014, upon a 10-metre long steel column being lifted to place, the skyscraper exceeded 443.8 metres in height, surpassing the KK100 Tower to become the tallest building in Shenzhen.

The building topped out on 30 April 2015, and became the second tallest skyscraper in China at a height of 599 metres. The original plan was to add a 60-metre antenna atop the building to surpass the Shanghai Tower and become the tallest building in China. However, in February 2015, it was decided that the antenna would not top the tower due to the possibility that it might obstruct flight paths.[11][12][13]

Features

The building contains office, hotel and retail spaces, a conference centre and a high-end shopping mall. Floor 116 feature an observation deck named Free Sky[14]. As its name suggests, it is also the headquarters of Ping An Insurance. The design of the building is meant to be unique and elegant, and to represent the history and achievements of the main tenant. A stainless-steel facade that weighs approximately 1,700 metric tons provides a modern design to the building.[5]

The building has a total gross floor area of 378,600 square metres. The 115-story tower has a width-to-height aspect ratio of 1:10 and also has an 11-story podium. Including the podium, the building has 495,520 square metres of floor space. A five-level basement adds 90,000 square metres of area. The 620,000 metric ton tower has eight main columns which form the superstructure. The column dimensions range from approximately 6 by 3.2 m at the lowest level to 2.9 by 1.4 m at the top of the tower.[5]

Elevators

The Ping An International Finance Centre is equipped with 33 double deck elevators,[4] with its Destination Control going at speeds of up to 10 m/s.

Climbing attempts

The Ping An Financial Centre has been the subject of often rooftopping attempts. In January 2015, daredevil Malaysian photographer Keow Wee Loong climbed the incomplete building and released video footage and a photo taken from a crane at the tower's top.[15][16][17]

The structure was subsequently climbed during Chinese New Year on 19 February 2015 by two Russian and Ukrainian urban explorers, Vadim Makhorov and Vitaly Raskalov from Ontheroofs, who further climbed out to a crane above the under-construction tower and documented their ascent with video and photos.[18][19][20][21]

Phase 2

A second building of the project, a 290-metre, 47-storey skyscraper known as the south tower, is in its foundation stage. Construction started in April 2014 and is expected to be completed by 2018. The complex will include a planned retail bridge connecting the two skyscrapers from levels 3 through 6.[22]

Gallery

See also

  • Burj Khalifa
  • Shanghai Tower
  • List of tallest buildings in Shenzhen
  • List of tallest buildings in the world

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.thorntontomasetti.com/projects/ping_an_international_finance_center|title=Ping An International Finance Center|publisher=Thornton Tomasetti|accessdate=8 October 2010}}
2. ^{{Cite web|title=Ping An Finance Centre has been had a 60-metre-cut due to air traffic control|url=http://sz.focus.cn/news/2015-02-25/6062970.html|accessdate=2015-02-25|publisher=Sohu Focus}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ctbuh.org/Publications/CTBUHJournal/InNumbers/TBINObservationDecks/tabid/7043/language/en-US/Default.aspx|title=World’s Highest Observation Decks|last=ctbuh|website=www.ctbuh.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-28}}
4. ^1 {{cite web | title=Schindler to equip China’s tallest building | url=http://www.schindler.com/com/internet/en/media/press-releases-english/press-release-2014/schindler-to-equip-chinas-tallest-building.html | publisher=Schindler|accessdate=7 January 2014}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal | last1=Poon| first1=Dennis C.K.| last2=Gottlebe| first2=Torsten G.| date=December 2017| title=Sky High in Shenzhen| url=https://www.asce.org/cemagazine/sky-high-in-shenzhen/| access-date=2017-12-16| journal=Civil Engineering| location=Reston, Virginia| publisher=American Society of Civil Engineers| publication-date= |volume=87| issue=12| pages=48–53| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217010423/https://www.asce.org/cemagazine/sky-high-in-shenzhen/| archive-date=2017-12-16}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.kpf.com/project.asp?ID=163 | title=Ping An Finance Center | publisher=Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates | accessdate=16 May 2013}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web | title=Ping An Finance Center | url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building.php?building_id=%2054 | publisher=CTBUH | accessdate=12 May 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47866|title=Pingan International Finance Centre|publisher=SkyscraperPage|accessdate=19 January 2010}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emirates247.com/work-on-china-s-838-metre-high-sky-city-starts-2013-07-23-1.515271|title=Work on China’s 838-metre high 'Sky City' starts|publisher=Emirates 24/7|date=23 July 2013|accessdate=24 July 2013}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ctbuh.org/Publications/CTBUHJournal/InNumbers/TBINObservationDecks/tabid/7043/language/en-US/Default.aspx|title=World’s Highest Observation Decks|last=ctbuh|website=www.ctbuh.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-28}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://gd.sina.com.cn/news/m/2014-07-15/0734112774.html | title=平安国际金融中心成深圳最高楼 年底将成世界第二 | accessdate=6 May 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bing.com/knows/search?q=%e6%b7%b1%e5%9c%b3%e5%b9%b3%e5%ae%89%e9%87%91%e8%9e%8d%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83&mkt=zh-cn | title=深圳平安金融中心 | accessdate=6 May 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.winshang.com/news-473631.html | title=深圳第一高楼平安国际金融中心封顶 高度超过600米 | accessdate=6 May 2016}}
14. ^{{citeweb|url=http://thetowerinfo.com/buildings-list/ping-an-finance-center |title=Ping An Finance Center facts and information | publisher=The Tower Info | accessdate=28 September 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTmt3k52hkw|title=Climbing Ping an finacial centre 660meters youtube video|work=Keow wee Loong|date=27 February 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/03/17/Malaysian-rooftopper-hates-to-be-called-spiderman/|title=Malaysian rooftopper hates to be called Spiderman – Nation – The Star Online|work=thestar.com.my}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/travel/watch-dont-look-down-a-terrifying-view-from-112607715732.html|title=WATCH: Don’t Look Down: Terrifying View from World’s Second Tallest Building|date=3 March 2015|work=yahoo.com}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71MAFmlZzi0|title=Shenzhen Centre (660 meters)|first=|last=on the roofs|date=8 May 2015|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://ontheroofs.com/shenzhen-finance-centre/|title=Climbing the Shenzhen Finance Centre ontheroofs story with photos and video|work=Ontheroofs|date=8 May 2015|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kgNJf8Hu|archivedate=21 September 2016}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rt.com/news/257129-shenzhen-tower-climb-video/|title=Shenzhen birdmen: Two daredevils, one mega-tall tower and a selfie stick (VIDEO)|publisher=RT (TV network)|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kgO3RecC|archivedate=21 September 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web|last1=Chan|first1=Casey|title=Watching these guys climb a 2165-foot tall tower made my nerves go crazy|url=http://sploid.gizmodo.com/watching-these-guys-climb-a-2165-foot-tall-tower-made-m-1703548671|website=Sploid|accessdate=11 May 2015}}
22. ^{{cite web | title=Ping An Finance Center: Pioneering China's Tallest – Efficiencies of Forms and Structures | url=http://www.ctbuh.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=FQrTKjF2gXo%3d&tabid=112&language=en-GB/ | publisher=CTBUH | accessdate=12 May 2013}}

External links

{{commons category|Pingan International Finance Center}}
  • Thorton Tomasetti
  • Pingan International Finance Center on Emporis.com
{{Skyscrapers in Shenzhen}}{{Supertall skyscrapers|under-construction}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}

7 : Ping An Insurance|Skyscraper office buildings in Shenzhen|Kohn Pedersen Fox buildings|Futian District|Retail buildings in China|Skyscrapers in Shenzhen|Office buildings completed in 2017
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