请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Ludwig Bechstein
释义

  1. Important works

  2. Schools named after Ludwig Bechstein

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{refimprove|date=September 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}

Ludwig Bechstein (24 November 1801 – 14 May 1860) was a German writer and collector of folk fairy tales.

He was born in Weimar, the illegitimate child of Johanna Carolina Dorothea Bechstein and Hubert Dupontreau, a French emigrant who disappeared before the birth of the child; Ludwig thus grew up very poor in his first nine years. His situation improved only when his uncle Johann Matthäus Bechstein, a renowned naturalist and forester living in Meiningen in the country of Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen, adopted him in 1810. He was sent to school in Meiningen, and in 1818, started an apprenticeship as a pharmacist.

From 1828 to 1831 he studied philosophy and literature in Leipzig and Munich thanks to a stipend granted by Duke Bernhard II of Sachsen-Meiningen, who hired him subsequently as a librarian. This lifetime post provided Bechstein with a continuous income, while leaving him a lot of freedom to pursue his own interests and writing. He lived from 1831 until his death in Meiningen. In his honor, a fountain was built in the English Garden.

Bechstein published many works and was a successful author of his time. His German Fairy Tale Book was even more popular than the Brothers Grimm's collection when it was first published in 1845.[1] He published several collections of folk tales, and also published romances and poems

Important works

  • Thüringische Volksmärchen (1823)
  • Sonettenkränze (1826, through which Duke Bernhard became interested in him)
  • The Children of Haymon (1830, epic poem)
  • Der Totentanz (The Dance of Death, 1831, epic poem)
  • Grimmenthal (1833, novel)
  • Luther (1834)
  • Der Sagenschatz und die Sagenkreise des Thüringerlandes (A treasury of the tales of Thuringian legends and legend cycles)(1835–38)
  • Fahrten eines Musikanten (Journeys of a Musician, 1836–37, novel)
  • Deutsches Märchenbuch (German Fairy-Tale Book, 1845; 41st ed., 1893); French translation with introduction and comments: Corinne and Claude Lecouteux, Paris, José Corti, 2010 (collection Merveilleux)
  • New Natural History of Pet Birds (1846, humorous didactic poem)
  • Berthold der Student (1850, novel)
  • Deutsches Sagenbuch (1853)
  • Thüringer Sagenbuch (1858)
  • Thuringia's Royal House (1865)

Schools named after Ludwig Bechstein

  • Staatliche Grundschule 6, Erfurt: Bechsteinschule (public elementary school)
  • Ludwig-Bechstein-Grundschule, Meiningen: (public elementary school)

Notes

1. ^{{cite book|first=Anthea|last=Bell|title=Rapunzel and other Magic Fairy Tales|year=2006|publisher=Egmonts Press|page=157|isbn=1-4052-1832-0}}

References

  • {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Bechstein, Ludwig|year=1905}}
  • {{Cite Americana|wstitle=Bechstein, Ludwig}}

External links

{{Portal |Children's literature}}
  • {{commonscatinline}}
  • {{Gutenberg author | id=Bechstein,+Ludwig | name=Ludwig Bechstein}}
  • {{Internet Archive author |sname=Ludwig Bechstein}}
  • {{Librivox author |id=913}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bechstein, Ludwig}}

11 : 1801 births|1860 deaths|People from Weimar|People from Saxe-Weimar|Artists from Meiningen|People from Saxe-Meiningen|Writers from Thuringia|German Freemasons|Leipzig University alumni|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni|German male writers

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/11 22:36:51