| 词条 | Pitrufquén | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Pitrufquén | native_name = | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = City and Commune | image_skyline = Pitrufque.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = Flag | image_shield = Escudo de Pitrufquén.svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | image_map = Comuna de Pitrufquén.svg | map_alt = Map of Pitrufquén commune in the Araucanía Region | map_caption = Map of Pitrufquén commune in the Araucanía Region | pushpin_map = Chile | pushpin_map_narrow = 1 | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile | coordinates_footnotes = | coordinates = {{coord|38|59|S|72|39|W|region:CL-AR|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = city | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Chile | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Araucanía | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Cautín | government_footnotes =[1][2] | government_type = Municipality | leader_title = Alcalde | leader_party = PPD (Rojos culiaos) | leader_name = Jorge Jaramillo Hott | established_date = | established_title = | founder = | named_for = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes =[3] | area_total_km2 = 580.7 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 74 | population_footnotes =[3] | population_total = 21981 | population_as_of = 2012 Census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = Urban | population_blank1 = 13420 | population_blank2_title = Rural | population_blank2 = 8568 | demographics_type1 = Sex | demographics1_footnotes =[3] | demographics1_title1 = Men | demographics1_info1 = 10,902 | demographics1_title2 = Women | demographics1_info2 = 11,086 | population_demonym = |timezone = CLT | utc_offset = −4 |timezone_DST = CLST | utc_offset_DST = −3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = country 56 + city 45 | website = Municipality of Pitrufquén | footnotes = }} Pitrufquén ({{IPA-es|pitɾufˈken}}) is a Chilean city and commune in Cautín Province, Araucanía Region. The city is located 30 km south of Temuco and lies immediately south of the Toltén River, along Chile Highway 5. HistoryPitrufquén was initially founded as Lisperguer, name that honors the creator of the plane of the urban area, the French engineer Lisperguer. DemographicsAccording to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Pitrufquén spans an area of {{convert|580.7|sqkm|0|abbr=on}} and has 21,988 inhabitants (10,902 men and 11,086 women). Of these, 13,420 (61%) lived in urban areas and 8,568 (39%) in rural areas.[3]
Pitrufquén's population is characterized as varied because its members have different culture backgrounds, highlighting the historical legacy Spanish and immigrants principally from: France, Italy, Germany, The Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland and Hungary. Currently, the largest foreign colony is in "Faja Maisan" composed mostly of descendants of Germans, Dutchmen and Swiss, whose ancestors arrived in La Araucanía between 1905 and 1912.[4] Since 1898, Pitrufquén begins its development under the impetus of its people and its agricultural potential. Besides immigrants mostly Dutchmen and Germans. AdministrationAs a commune, Pitrufquén is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008–2012 alcalde is Humberto Catalán Candia (PS).[1][2] Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Pitrufquén is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by José Manuel Edwards (RN) and Joaquín Tuma (PDC) as part of the 51st electoral district, (together with Carahue, Nueva Imperial, Saavedra, Teodoro Schmidt, Freire and Cholchol). The commune is represented in the Senate by José Garcia Ruminot (RN) and Eugenio Tuma Zedan ([[Party for Democracy (Chile)|PPD](Rojos qlos penca)]) as part of the 15th senatorial constituency (Araucanía-South). References1. ^1 {{Cite web |url = http://www.munitel.cl/ |title = Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades |accessdate = 23 February 2011 |language = es |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110419202659/http://www.munitel.cl/ |archivedate = 19 April 2011 |df = dmy-all }} 2. ^1 {{Cite web |url = http://www.mpitrufquen.cl/ |title=Municipality of Pitrufquén | accessdate=23 February 2011|language=es}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web |url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |title= National Statistics Institute |accessdate=13 December 2010|language=es}} 4. ^{{es icon}} Historia de Faja Maisan
External links
2 : Communes of Chile|Populated places in Cautín Province |
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