| 词条 | Luhansk Oblast |
| 释义 |
| name = Luhansk Oblast | native_name = {{br separated entries |Луганська область |Luhans’ka oblast’ | native_name_lang = uk | nickname = Eastern gate of Ukraine,[1][2] dawn of Ukraine,[3][4][5] Luhanshchyna, Luhan' | settlement_type = Oblast | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Luhansk Oblast.svg | flag_alt = Flag of Luhansk Oblast | image_shield = Coat of Arms Luhansk Oblast.svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms of Luhansk Oblast | image_map = Luhansk in Ukraine (claims hatched).svg | mapsize = 275px | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{{coord|48.92|39.02|type:adm1st_region:UA|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Ukraine}} | parts_type = Largest cities | parts_style = para | p1 = | established_title = {{#if:June 3, 1938|Established}} | established_date = June 3, 1938 | seat_type = Administrative center | seat = Luhansk | leader_party = Petro Poroshenko Bloc[6] | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Yuriy Harbuz[6] | leader_title1 = Oblast council | leader_name1 = {{#if:124|124 seats}} | leader_title2 = {{#if:Valerij Holenko|Chairperson}} | leader_name2 = {{#if:Valerij Holenko|Valerij Holenko {{#if:Party of Regions[7]|(Party of Regions[8])}}}} | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 26684 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = {{#if:|{{{PercentWater}}}% }} | area_rank = {{#if:|Ranked}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = {{decrease}} 2239500 | population_rank = {{#if:7th|Ranked 7th}} | population_as_of = September 1, 2014[9] | population_blank1_title = Annual growth | population_blank1 = {{#if:|{{{Population_Growth}}}% }} | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = {{#if:Ukrainian|Demographics}} | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = {{nowrap|Official language(s)}}| demographics1_info1 = Ukrainian| demographics1_title2 = Average salary| demographics1_info2 = {{#if:|UAH {{{Salary}}} {{#if:|({{{SalaryYear}}})}} }}| demographics1_title3 = Salary growth| demographics1_info3 = {{#if:|{{{Salary_Growth}}}%}}| blank_name_sec1 = Raions| blank_info_sec1 = 18| blank1_name_sec1 = Cities (total)| blank1_info_sec1 = 37| blank2_name_sec1 = {{#if:37|• }}Regional cities| blank2_info_sec1 = 14| blank3_name_sec1 = {{nowrap|Urban-type settlements}}| blank3_info_sec1 = 109| blank4_name_sec1 = Villages| blank4_info_sec1 = 792| timezone1 = EET| utc_offset1 = +2| timezone1_DST = EEST| utc_offset1_DST = +3| postal_code_type = Postal code| postal_code = ?| area_code_type = Area code| area_code = +380-64| iso_code = UA-09| registration_plate_type = Vehicle registration| registration_plate = BB| blank_name_sec2 = FIPS 10-4| blank_info_sec2 = UP14| website = loga.gov.ua| footnotes = }}Luhansk Oblast ({{lang-uk|Луганська область}}, translit. Luhanśka oblastj, {{lang-ru |Луганская область}}, translit. Luganskaja oblastj; also referred to as Luhanshchyna, {{lang-uk|Луганщина|translit=Luhanščyna}}) is the easternmost oblast (province) of Ukraine. Its administrative center is Luhansk. The oblast was established in 1938 and bore the name Voroshilovgrad Oblast (until 1958 and again 1970 to 1990) in honor of Kliment Voroshilov. Its population is 2,239,500 (as of September 1, 2014).Important cities within the oblast include Alchevsk, Antratsyt, Brianka, Kirovsk, Krasnyi Luch, Krasnodon, Lysychansk, Luhansk, Pervomaisk, Rovenky, Rubizhne, Sverdlovsk, Sievierodonetsk, Stakhanov.The War in Donbass caused the administrative center of the oblast to be relocated to Sievierodonetsk.{{cite web|url=http://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/31372.html|publisher=President of Ukraine, official website|title=In Severodonetsk, Petro Poroshenko presented Luhansk RSA Head Hennadiy Moskal|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318021609/http://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/31372.html|archivedate=2015-03-18|df=}} 11. ^https://www.csce.gov/sites/helsinkicommission.house.gov/files/Referendum%20in%20the%20Soviet%20Union.pdf 12. ^http://thekievtimes.ua/society/372400-donbass-zabytyj-referendum-1994.html 13. ^http://www.nakanune.ru/articles/18807/ 14. ^{{cite web|title= Ukraine's Eastern Region Of Luhansk May Now Hold Referendum On Joining Russia |url= http://www.businessinsider.com/ukraines-luhansk-may-now-hold-referendum-on-joining-russia-2014-5|work=Business Insider|accessdate=12 May 2014}} 15. ^BBC News 12 May 2014 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/31372.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-01-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318021609/http://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/31372.html |archivedate=2015-03-18 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.luganskukraine.info/lugansk-university.aspx|title=Lugansk University. Location, phone, address, contacts.|work=luganskukraine.info}} 18. ^{{cite news |url= http://dt.ua/UKRAINE/lishe-3-ukrayinciv-hochut-priyednannya-yih-oblasti-do-rosiyi-160641_.html |script-title=uk:Лише 3% українців хочуть приєднання їх області до Росії |language= Ukrainian |trans-title= Only 3% of Ukrainians want their region to become part of Russia |work= Dzerkalo Tyzhnia |date= 3 January 2015 }} 19. ^State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, Kiev. External links
5 : Luhansk Oblast|Oblasts of Ukraine|States and territories established in 1938|Donbass|1938 establishments in Ukraine |
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