| 词条 | Pleomele (genus) |
| 释义 |
| taxon = Pleomele |image = Starr 030222-0004 Pleomele auwahiensis.jpg |image_caption = Pleomele auwahiensis |authority = Salisb. |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = See text }}Pleomele is a genus of flowering plants, sometimes placed in the genus Dracaena. In the APG III classification system, both genera are placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae).[1] The Hawaiian name for plants in this genus is hala pepe, which translates to crushed or dwarfed Pandanus tectorius.[2] Species
UsesMedicinalNative Hawaiians combined the bark and leaves of hala pepe with the root bark of {{okina}}uhaloa (Waltheria indica) and popolo (Solanum americanum), and a section of kō kea (Saccharum officinarum) to treat high fever and chills. Hala pepe bark, roots, and leaves were combined with {{okina}}ōhi{{okina}}a {{okina}}ai (Syzygium malaccense) bark, {{okina}}uhaloa and popolo taproot bark, {{okina}}ala{{okina}}ala wai nui pehu (Peperomia spp.) stems, noni (Morinda citrifolia) fruit, kō kea, niu (coconuts, Cocos nucifera), and pia (Tacca leontopetaloides) to treat lung disorders.[3]Non-medicinalThe soft wood of the trunk was carved by Native Hawaiians into ki{{okina}}i. Hala pepe represented the goddess Kapo on the kuahu (altar) within a hālau hula (building which hula was taught or performed). It along with {{okina}}ie{{okina}}ie (Freycinetia arborea), maile (Alyxia oliviformis), {{okina}}ōhi{{okina}}a lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) and palapalai (Microlepia strigosa) were the five essential plants at the hula altar.[2] {{commons category|Pleomele}}References1. ^{{Cite journal |last=Chase |first=M.W. |last2=Reveal |first2=J.L. |last3=Fay |first3=M.F. |year=2009 |title=A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=132–136 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x|lastauthoramp=yes |postscript={{inconsistent citations}} }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q10899152}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pleomele (Genus)}}{{Asparagales-stub}}2. ^1 {{Cite paper |url=http://www.hear.org/naturalareas/auwahi/ethnobotany_of_auwahi.pdf |format=PDF |title=Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest |first=A. C. |last=Medeiros |author2=C.F. Davenport |author3=C.G. Chimera |publisher=Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa |year=1998 |page=19}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web |url=http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/resultsdetailed.asp?search=hala_pepe |title=hala pepe, ieie, kuhaʻo, ku la |work=Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database |publisher=Bernice P. Bishop Museum |accessdate=2009-11-20 }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PLEOM |title=Pleomele Salisb. hala pepe |work=PLANTS Database |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-11-20}} 3 : Nolinoideae|Endemic flora of Hawaii|Asparagaceae genera |
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