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{{Taxobox | fossil range = {{fossil range|Jurassic|Cretaceous}} | image = Pleurotomaria.jpg | image_caption = Pleurotomaria niloticiformes fossil at the Geological Museum in Copenhagen | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_superfamilia = clade Vetigastropoda | superfamilia = Pleurotomarioidea | familia = Pleurotomariidae | genus = {{extinct}} Pleurotomaria | genus_authority = Sowerby, 1821 [1] }}Pleurotomaria is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pleurotomariidae.[2]SpeciesSpecies within the genus Pleurotomaria include - Species brought into synonymy
- † Pleurotomaria adansoniana Crosse & Fischer, 1861: synonym of Entemnotrochus adansonianus (Crosse & Fischer, 1861)
- † Pleurotomaria africana Tomlin, 1948: synonym of Bayerotrochus africanus (Tomlin, 1948)
- † Pleurotomaria beyrichii Hilgendorf, 1877: synonym of Mikadotrochus beyrichii (Hilgendorf, 1877)
- † Pleurotomaria hirasei Pilsbry, 1903: synonym of Mikadotrochus hirasei (Pilsbry, 1903)
- † Pleurotomaria quoyana Fischer & Bernardi, 1856: synonym of Perotrochus quoyanus quoyanus (Fischer & Bernardi, 1856)
- † Pleurotomaria rumphii Schepman, 1879: synonym of Entemnotrochus rumphii (Schepman, 1879)
- † Pleurotomaria salmiana Rolle, 1899: synonym of Mikadotrochus salmianus (Rolle, 1899)
- † Pleurotomaria westralis Whitehead, 1987: synonym of Bayerotrochus westralis (Whitehead, 1987)
With current taxonomic changes the genus Pleurotomaria has been reserved exclusively for fossil species (denoted with † below).
Known fossil species of Pleurotomaria include:[3] {{div col|colwidth=20em}}- † Pleurotomaria agarista Billings 1865
- † Pleurotomaria anglica Sowerby 1818 (synonym: Trochus anglicus)
- † Pleurotomaria angulosa d'Orbigny 1842
- † Pleurotomaria antitorquata Münster 1840
- † Pleurotomaria arctica Toula 1875
- † Pleurotomaria arenaria Girty 1908
- † Pleurotomaria awakinoensis Begg and Grant-Mackie 2003
- † Pleurotomaria barrealensis Cowper Reed 1927 (synonym: Neoplatyteichum barrealensis)
- † Pleurotomaria bicoronata Sandberger and Sandberger 1855
- † Pleurotomaria biondii Gemmellaro 1889
- † Pleurotomaria bodana Roemer 1855
- † Pleurotomaria brennensis Reed 1932
- † Pleurotomaria calcifera Billings 1859
- † Pleurotomaria cancellata Stauffer 1909
- † Pleurotomaria carinifera Girty 1908
- † Pleurotomaria catherinae Gemmellaro 1889
- † Pleurotomaria cingulata Goldfuss 1844
- † Pleurotomaria coheni Gemmellaro 1889
- † Pleurotomaria comata Lindström 1884
- † Pleurotomaria coniformis de Koninck 1883
- † Pleurotomaria costulatocanaliculata Sandberger and Sandberger 1853
- † Peurotomaria discoidea Girty 1908
- † Pleurotomaria doris Hall 1862
- † Pleurotomaria elderi Girty 1908
- † Pleurotomaria estella Hall and Whitfield 1872
- † Pleurotomaria exaltata d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
- † Pleurotomaria gracilis Phillips 1841
- † Pleurotomaria halliana Shumard 1859
- † Pleurotomaria hectori Trechmann 1918 (synonym: Pleurotomaria (Sisenna) hectori)
- † Pleurotomaria helicoides Cowper Reed 1901
- † Pleurotomaria hisingeri Goldfuss 1864
- † Pleurotomaria hyale Billings 1865
- † Pleurotomaria isaacsii Hall and Whitfield 1873
- † Pleurotomaria isomorpha Gemmellaro 1889
- † Pleurotomaria karetai Begg and Grant-Mackie 2003
- † Pleurotomaria kiritehereensis Begg and Grant-Mackie 2003
- † Pleurotomaria mariani Gemmellaro 1889
- † Pleurotomaria mazarensis Gemmellaro 1889
- † Pleurotomaria mica Girty 1908
- † Pleurotomaria monilifera Terquem and Jourdy 1873
- † Pleurotomaria murchisoniaeformis Gemmellaro 1889
- † Pleurotomaria neglecta Girty 1908
- † Pleurotomaria neosolodurina Dacque 1905
- † Pleurotomaria nikitini Fliegel 1901
- † Pleurotomaria notlingi Koken 1896
- † Pleurotomaria nuda Delpey 1941
- † Pleurotomaria obliqua Fliegel 1901
- † Pleurotomaria otapiriensis Begg and Grant-Mackie 2003
- † Pleurotomaria perfasciata Hall 1860
- † Pleurotomaria pericarinata Hall 1847 (synonyms: Cyclonema pericarinata, Gyronema pericarinatum)
- † Pleurotomaria perlata Hall 1852
- † Pleurotomaria perornata Shumard 1859
- † Pleurotomaria perversa Whidborne 1889
- † Pleurotomaria planulata Girty 1908
- † Pleurotomaria plicifera d'Eichwald 1860
- † Pleurotomaria postumia Billings 1865
- † Pleurotomaria proutiana Shumard 1859
- † Pleurotomaria psiche Gemmellaro 1889
- † Pleurotomaria putilla Girty 1908
- † Pleurotomaria replicata Lindström 1884
- † Pleurotomaria retroplicata Gemmellaro 1889
- † Pleurotomaria richardsoni Girty 1908
- † Pleurotomaria roemeri Koken 1889 (synonym: Euryzone roemeri)
- † Pleurotomaria salomonensis Gemmellaro 1889
- † Pleurotomaria sigaretus Sandberger and Sandberger 1855
- † Pleurotomaria striatissima Cowper Reed 1901
- † Pleurotomaria subsulcata Goldfuss 1844
- † Pleurotomaria subtilistriata Hall 1847
- † Pleurotomaria trinchesii Gemmellaro 1889
- † Pleurotomaria tunstallensis King 1848
- † Pleurotomaria viola Billings 1865
- † Pleurotomaria virgo Billings 1865
- † Pleurotomaria waimumu Begg and Grant-Mackie 2003
- † Pleurotomaria wurmi Römer, 1843
- † Pleurotomaria zitteli Holzapfel 1882
{{div col end}}References1. ^J. Sowerby, Mineral Conchology iii, p. 139, t. 278, Dec. 1821. 2. ^{{WRMS species|206847|Pleurotomaria Sowerby, 1821||3 April 2011}} 3. ^Paleobiology Database: Pleurotomaria
- Schmidt, W. & O. Bellec (1994). Findings of some uncommon sea-shells off Madagascar. African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries 5(1): 63 - 66
- J. G. Begg and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 2003. New Zealand and New Caledonian Triassic Pleurotomariidae (Gastropoda, Mollusca). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33:223-268
External links{{Commons category|Pleurotomaria}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q59753}}{{Pleurotomariidae-stub}} 9 : Jurassic gastropods|Cretaceous gastropods|Pleurotomariidae|Jurassic first appearances|Cretaceous extinctions|Prehistoric molluscs|Jeffersonville Limestone|Paleozoic life of Ontario|Prehistoric gastropods of North America |