请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Plomo Mummy
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

The Plomo Mummy (also known as Boy of El Plomo, El Plomo Mummy, or La Momia del Cerro El Plomo in Spanish) is the well preserved remains of an Incan child found on Cerro El Plomo near Santiago, Chile in 1954.[1][2] It was discovered by Guillermo Chacón Carrasco, Jaime Ríos Abarca, and Luis Gerardo Ríos Barrueto.[3] The mummy was brought to the attention of Grete Mostny at the Chilean National Museum of Natural History; she later proved instrumental in the museum's acquisition of the specimen.[4] The Plomo Mummy was the first notable frozen mummy discovery of high-altitude human sacrifice by the Incas,[5][6] a practice called qhapaq hucha.

The mummy is curated by the National Museum of Natural History in Santiago, Chile, where a replica of the mummy is on public display. In 2003, histological examinations of the remains revealed the presence of a primitive species of the Trichinella parasite.

See also

  • Children of Llullaillaco
  • List of unsolved deaths
  • Mummy Juanita
  • Ötzi the Iceman

References

1. ^{{cite journal |pmid=6391593 |pmc=1911799 |year=1984 |last1=Horne |first1=P. D. |title=The Prince of El Plomo: A paleopathological study |journal=Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine |volume=60 |issue=9 |pages=925–31 |last2=Kawasaki |first2=S. Q. }}
2. ^{{Cite book|title=The highest altar: unveiling the mystery of human sacrifice|last=Tierney|first=Patrick|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1990|isbn=978-0140139747|location=New York, N.Y., U.S.A.|pages=}}{{pn|date=November 2017}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fuenzalida|first=Humberto|author-link=Humberto Fuenzalida|date=1959|title=Historia del hallazgo|url=http://www.mnhn.cl/613/articles-71052_archivo_01.pdf|journal=Boletin Del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural|volume=XXVII|pages=4|via=}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.mnhn.cl/613/articles-5237_archivo_01.pdf|title=Breve Biografía de la Doctora Grete Mostny (1914 -1991)|last=Mouat|first=Francisco|date=September 2014|work=Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Chile|access-date=November 8, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
5. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1155/2015/439428 |pmid=26345378 |pmc=4543117 |title=Frozen Mummies from Andean Mountaintop Shrines: Bioarchaeology and Ethnohistory of Inca Human Sacrifice |journal=BioMed Research International |volume=2015 |pages=439428 |year=2015 |last1=Ceruti |first1=Maria Constanza }}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/ice-mummies-inca.html|title=Ice Mummies of the Inca|last=Clark|first=Liesl|date=November 24, 1998|website=pbs.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=24 July 2012}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last=Aufderheide|first=Arthur C.|title=The scientific study of mummies|year=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0521177351|url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/knowledge/isbn/item5736925/?site_locale=en_US|accessdate=24 July 2012|quote=}} (p. 126, 157)
  • {{cite book|last=Wheeler|first=Margaret|title=History Was Buried: A Source Book of Archaeology|year=1967|publisher=Bbs Budget Book Svs|isbn=978-0883652855|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/History_was_buried.html?id=hoFlvymI9dIC}} (p. 381)
  • {{cite journal |doi=10.7183/1045-6635.21.4.399 |jstor=25767002 |title=Inka Sacrifice and the Mummy of Salinas Grandes |journal=Latin American Antiquity |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=399–422 |year=2017 |last1=Besom |first1=Thomas }}
  • {{cite journal |doi=10.1002/jemt.22879 |pmid=28475269 |title=Ultrastructural preservation of tissues and their reaction to the infection with trichinella in the El Plomo mummy: Muscle fiber ultrastructure and trichinosis/mummy of the Cerro El Plomo |journal=Microscopy Research and Technique |volume=80 |issue=8 |pages=898–903 |year=2017 |last1=Héctor |first1=Rodríguez |last2=Omar |first2=Espinoza-Navarro |last3=González |first3=Mercedes |last4=Mario |first4=Castro }}
  • {{cite book |doi=10.1007/978-3-7091-6565-2_15 |chapter=The Prince of El Plomo: a frozen treasure |title=Human Mummies |pages=153–7 |year=1996 |last1=Horne |first1=Patrick D |isbn=978-3-7091-7352-7 }}
  • {{cite book |first1=Johan |last1=Reinhard |first2=María Constanza |last2=Ceruti |year=2010 |title=Inca Rituals and Sacred Mountains: A Study of the World's Highest Archaeological Sites |publisher=Cotsen Institute of Archaeology |isbn=978-1-931745-77-2 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Lane |first1=Kevin |year=2012 |chapter=Inca |pages=571–84 |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232444.013.0037 |editor1-first=Timothy |editor1-last=Insoll |title=The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion |isbn=978-0-19-923244-4 }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Fuenzalida |first1=H. |year=1957 |title=La Momia del Cerro El Plomo, Historia del hallazgo |trans-title=The Mummy of Cerro El Plomo, History of the find |language=es |journal=Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural |volume=27 |pages=3–7 |url=http://publicaciones.mnhn.cl/668/w3-article-63967.html }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Mostny |first1=G. |year=1957 |title=La Momia del Cerro El Plomo, Estado de conservación del conjunto arqueológico |trans-title=The Mummy of Cerro El Plomo, State of conservation of the archaeological site |language=es |journal=Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural |volume=27 |pages=9–13 |url=http://publicaciones.mnhn.cl/668/w3-article-63968.html }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Jeldes |first1=F. |last2=Prunes |first2=L. |last3=Merello |first3=R. |last4=Hoces |first4=A. |last5=Mosella |first5=L. |last6=Pizzi |first6=T. |last7=Tobar |first7=T. |last8=Vargas |first8=Alfredo B. |last9=Ortuzar |first9=Elsa R. |year=1957 |title=La Momia del Cerro El Plomo, Protocolos de Antropología Física |trans-title=The Mummy of Cerro El Plomo, Protocols of Physical Anthropology |language=es |journal=Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural |volume=27 |pages=15–28 |url=http://publicaciones.mnhn.cl/668/w3-article-63969.html }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Mostny |first1=G. |last2=Briinner |first2=A. |last3=Oberhauser |first3=F. |last4=Fuhrmann |first4=P. |last5=Gaillard |first5=M. |year=1957 |title=La Momia del Cerro El Plomo, Protocolos de Arqueología |trans-title=The Mummy of Cerro El Plomo, Protocols of Archeology |language=es |journal=Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural |volume=27 |pages=29–81 |url=http://publicaciones.mnhn.cl/668/w3-article-64207.html }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Krakl |first1=T. L. |last2=González |first2=F. O. |year=1957 |title=La Momia del Cerro El Plomo, El cerro El Plomo |trans-title=The Mummy of Cerro El Plomo, El Cerro El Plomo |language=es |journal=Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural |volume=27 |pages=83–107 |url=http://publicaciones.mnhn.cl/668/w3-article-63971.html }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Mostny |first1=G. |year=1957 |title=La Momia del Cerro El Plomo, Los Incas en Chile |trans-title=The Mummy of Cerro El Plomo, The Incas in Chile |language=es |journal=Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural |volume=27 |pages=108–12 |url=http://publicaciones.mnhn.cl/668/w3-article-63972.html }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Mostny |first1=G. |year=1957 |title=La Momia del Cerro El Plomo, Conclusiones |trans-title=The Mummy of Cerro El Plomo, Conclusions |language=es |journal=Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural |volume=27 |pages=114–9 |url=http://publicaciones.mnhn.cl/668/w3-article-63973.html }}

External links

  • Image of the mummy at the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural

5 : 1954 archaeological discoveries|Archaeology of Chile|Mummies|Human sacrifice|Human remains (archaeological)

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/23 15:24:32