| 词条 | Luminescence |
| 释义 |
The dials, hands, scales, and signs of aviation and navigational instruments and markings are often coated with luminescent materials in a process known as "luminising".[3] TypesThe following are types of luminescence:
Applications
Luminescence occurs in some minerals when they are exposed to low-powered sources of ultraviolet or infrared electromagnetic radiation (for example, portable UV lamps), at atmospheric pressure and atmospheric temperatures. This property of these minerals can be used during the process of mineral identification at rock outcrops in the field, or in the laboratory. See also
References1. ^The term 'luminescence' was introduced in 1888 by Q.C Lum (1888) [https://books.google.com/books?id=_D0bAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA446#v=onepage&q&f=false "Über Fluorescenz und Phosphorescenz, I. Abhandlung"] (On fluorescence and phosphorescence, first paper), Annalen der Physik, 34: 446-463. From page 447: "Ich möchte für diese zweite Art der Lichterregung, für die uns eine einheitliche Benennung fehlt, den Namen Luminescenz vorschlagen, und Körper, die in dieser Weise leuchten, luminescirende nennen." [For this second type of light excitation, for which we lack a consistent name, I would like to suggest the name of "luminescence", and call "luminescing" [any] bodies that glow in this way.] 2. ^A Brief History of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence before the Emergence of Quantum Theory Bernard Valeur and Mario N. Berberan-Santos J. Chem. Educ., 2011, 88 (6), pp 731–738 {{DOI|10.1021/ed100182h}} 3. ^{{cite book |title= Radioactive Releases in the Environment: Impact and Assessment |first1= John R. |last1= Cooper |first2= Keith |last2= Randle |first3= Ranjeet S. |last3= Sokhi |publisher= Wiley |year= 2003 |page= 192 |isbn= 9780471899242 }} 4. ^Piezoluminescence phenomenon N. A. Atari Physics Letters A Volume 90, Issues 1-2, 21 June 1982, Pages 93-96 {{doi|10.1016/0375-9601(82)90060-3}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Meetei|first1=Sanoujam Dhiren|title=Synthesis, Characterization and Photoluminescence of ZrO2:Eu3+ Nanocrystals|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/26604/6/06_chapter%201.pdf|accessdate=18 December 2014}} 6. ^{{cite book | title=Advances in Astronomy and Astrophysics (Volume 6) | publisher=Academic Press | last=Sidran | first=Miriam | chapter=The Luminescence of the Moon | editor=Kopal, Zdeněk (editor) | year=1968 | page=301}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ammoVEI-H2gC&pg=PA442&dq=Light-emitting+diodes+(LEDs)+emit+light+via+electroluminescence#v=onepage&q=Light-emitting%20diodes%20(LEDs)%20emit%20light%20via%20electroluminescence&f=false|title=Carbon Nanotubes: Advanced Topics in the Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications|last=Jorio|first=Ado|last2=Dresselhaus|first2=Gene|last3=Dresselhaus|first3=Mildred S.|date=2007-12-18|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9783540728658|language=en}} 8. ^https://media.uow.edu.au/releases/UOW247810.html External links{{commons category|Luminescence}}
3 : Luminescence|Light sources|Words coined in the 1880s |
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