| 词条 | Plymouth Cathedral |
| 释义 |
| name = Plymouth Cathedral | fullname = Cathedral Church of Saint Mary and Saint Boniface | image = | imagesize = | imagealt = | caption = | pushpin map = United Kingdom Plymouth Central | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | map caption = Shown within Plymouth | coordinates = {{coord|50.3737|-4.1516|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} | osgraw = SX4710054859 | osgridref = | location = Plymouth, Devon | country = England | denomination = Roman Catholic | tradition = | membership = | website = plymouthcathedral.co.uk | former name = | bull date = | consecrated date = 1880 | people = | status = Active | functional status = | heritage designation = Grade II | designated date = 1 May 1975 | previous cathedrals = | architect = J. A. Hansom[1] | architectural type = | style = Early English Gothic[1] | years built = 1856—1858 | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | length nave = | length choir = | width = | width nave = | width transepts = | height = | height nave = | height choir = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | tower quantity = | tower height = | spire quantity = | spire height = 61 metres (200 feet)[1] | archdiocese = | deanery = Plymouth | diocese = Plymouth | diocese start = 1850 | province = Southwark | archbishop = | bishop = Mark O'Toole, ninth Bishop of Plymouth (cons. 28 January 2014) | dean = Bart Nannery | provost = | canon = | precentor = | archdeacon = | reader = | director = Christopher Fletcher | organist = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = }} The Cathedral Church of Saint Mary and Saint Boniface in Plymouth, England, is the seat of the Bishop of Plymouth and mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth, which covers the counties of Cornwall, Devon and Dorset. The Diocese of Plymouth was created in 1850 after the issuing of the papal bull Universalis Ecclesiae. In 1858 the new condign cathedral was opened and put under the patronage of Virgin Mary and Saint Boniface, the latter being born in Crediton in the area of the diocese. The Cathedral is also used by Royal Navy personnel stationed at HMNB Devonport for the annual naval mass celebrated in July.[2] HistoryFoundingPrior to the Reformation Exeter Cathedral was the seat of the bishops whose diocese included all of Devon and Cornwall. In 1850, under Catholic emancipation, Plymouth became the centre for Cornwall, Devon and Dorset in the reconstructed Catholic diocesan structure. The first bishop was consecrated on 25 July 1851: George Errington, a Yorkshireman who was notable for visiting Dartmoor Prison weekly. Four years later Errington was appointed coadjutor Archbishop of Westminster, and on 19 July 1855, William Vaughan from Bristol was consecrated the new Bishop of Plymouth.[3] ConstructionSince the diocese's foundation, the small church of Saint Mary, erected in 1807 at Saint Mary Street,[4] had served as Pro-cathedral. Vaughan decided to build a cathedral replacing the pro-cathedral. On 20 February 1856, he bought a portion of land on the town's outskirts. It cost £3,904: £1,000 from Mr Bastard and the remaining money was raised throughout the diocese and elsewhere in England. Joseph Hansom and Charles Hansom were the architects and local men from Stonehouse built it.[5] Work commenced on 22 June, during which a Royal Navy officer fired new Turkish Man-of-war guns in Plymouth Sound, which caused subsidence.[6] The Cathedral was opened with Mass on 25 March 1858 (the Feast of the Annunciation),[7] and consecrated by Vaughan on 22 September 1880.[8] Convent SchoolOn 26 July 1860 the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, who looked after poor schools, settled in the presbytery of St Mary's Church. On 19 October 1858, they purchased land near the Cathedral and opened a convent and girls' boarding and day school. It was closed after being bombed during the Plymouth Blitz of 1941. It has now been redeveloped as a residential complex.[9] The Notre Dame Catholic School is now located in the Plymouth suburb of Derriford. See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|first=Pepin|last=David|title=Discovering Cathedrals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qxs7peepspMC&printsec=frontcover#PPA154,M1|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2005|isbn=0-7478-0597-0|pages=154}} 2. ^Bishopric of the Forces – Naval Mass Retrieved 11 July 2013 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plymouthcathedral.co.uk/history4.htm|title=History of The Plymouth Cathedral|work=Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint Boniface website|accessdate=23 November 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504042820/http://www.plymouthcathedral.co.uk/history4.htm|archivedate=4 May 2008|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plymouthdata.info/Churches-Roman%20Catholic-StMary%20ST.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005020334/http://www.plymouthdata.info/Churches-Roman%20Catholic-StMary%20ST.htm|archivedate=5 October 2013|last=Moseley|first=Brian|date=11 June 2011|website=The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History|title=Church of Saint Mary|accessdate=12 February 2015}} 5. ^Harris, Penelope, "The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803-1882), Designer of the Hansom Cab, Birmingham Town Hall, and Churches of the Catholic Revival", The Edwin Mellen Press, 2010, p.159, {{ISBN|0-7734-3851-3}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plymouthcathedral.co.uk/history5.htm|title=History of The Plymouth Cathedral|work=Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint Boniface website|accessdate=23 November 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504042826/http://www.plymouthcathedral.co.uk/history5.htm|archivedate=4 May 2008|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plymouth-diocese.org.uk/index.php?q=node/557|title=Cathedral of St Mary & St Boniface, Plymouth Celebrates 150th Anniversary|work=Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth website|accessdate=24 November 2008}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12171b.htm|title=Diocese of Plymouth|work=The Catholic Encyclopedia (1911)|accessdate=18 July 2009}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plymouthcathedral.co.uk/history6.htm|title=History of The Plymouth Cathedral|work=Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint Boniface website|accessdate=23 November 2008}} External links
4 : Churches in Plymouth, Devon|Roman Catholic cathedrals in England|Roman Catholic churches in Devon|Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth |
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