| 词条 | Lummi stick |
| 释义 |
Lummi sticks, named after the Lummi Native American peoples, are hardwood cylindrical sticks, usually roughly 7 inches long and 0.75 inches in diameter, used as percussive musical instruments. They are generally struck against one another, and used frequently in musical education to teach rhythm. Another variety, called simply a rhythm stick, is 12 inches long and painted blue. These are generally either cylindrical or fluted, and come in sets containing an equal number of both. The sticks are used in elementary school education in the US and Canada.[1][2] A similar stick game is the Ti Rakau of the Māori people, played with meter-long sticks.[3][4] See also
References1. ^Jack Capon, Successful Movement Challenges: Movement Activities for the Developing Child, p.43. Byron, California: Front Row Experience, 1981, {{ISBN|978-0-915256-07-5}} {{American Indian musical instruments}}{{percussion-instrument-stub}}2. ^Koo-ee/Lummi Sticks: Record of Instruction, song and instruction by Johnny Pearson. Los Altos, California: Twinson Company, 1961. 10" vinyl recording with instruction sheets 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/traditional-maori-games-nga-takaro/page-5 |title='Traditional Māori games – ngā tākaro - Stick games, string games, poi and haka' |date=23 August 2013|work= Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand|author1=Ross Calman}} 4. ^Kendall Blanchard, The Anthropology of Sport: an Introduction, p.180. Bergin & Garvey, 1995 2 : American Indian musical instruments|Percussion instruments |
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