词条 | Luna Park | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Luna Park is a name shared by dozens of currently operating and defunct amusement parks. They are named after, and partly based on, the first Luna Park, which opened in 1903 during the heyday of large Coney Island, New York parks. HistoryThe original Luna Park on Coney Island, a massive spectacle of rides, ornate towers and cupolas covered in 250,000 electric lights, was opened in 1903 by the showmen and entrepreneurs Frederic Thompson and Elmer "Skip" Dundy. The park was either named after the fanciful airship Luna, part of the new park's central attraction A Trip to the Moon, or after Dundy's sister.[1][2] Luna Park was a vastly expanded attraction built partly on the grounds of Sea Lion Park, the first enclosed amusement park on Coney Island which closed down due to competition from near by Steeplechase Park. In 1905, Frederick Ingersoll, who was already making a reputation for his pioneering work in roller coaster construction and design (he also designed scenic railroad rides) borrowed the name when he opened Luna Park in Pittsburgh and Luna Park in Cleveland. These first two amusement parks, like their namesake, were covered with electric lighting (the former was adorned with 67,000 light bulbs;[3] the latter, 50,000[4]). Later, in 1907, Charles Looff opened another Luna Park in Seattle, Washington. Ultimately, Ingersoll opened 44 Luna Parks around the world, the first chain of amusement parks. For a short time, Ingersoll renamed his parks Ingersoll's Luna Park to distinguish them from the Luna Parks to which he had no connection.[5] Ingersoll's death in 1927 and the closing of most of his Luna Parks did not stop new parks from taking the name. Today, the term luna park or lunapark means "amusement park" in several European languages. [6][7][8]List of Luna ParksIn Africa
In Asia
In Europe
In North America
In Oceania
In South America
See also{{commons category|Luna Park}}{{-}}References1. ^Dale Samuelson, AJP Samuelson, and Wendy Yegoiants, The American Amusement Park {{ISBN|0-7603-0981-7}} 2. ^Coney Island's success with electronic attractions and rides also inspired a proliferation of parks named Electric Park (Samuelson, Samuelson, Yegoiants, The American Amusement Park). 3. ^1 Jim Futrell, Amusement Parks of Pennsylvania (Flagpole Books, 2002) {{ISBN|0-8117-2671-1}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 Luna Park's luminary: Entrepreneur/roller coaster designer deserves his due – Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 1 September 2008 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Robert Cartmell, The Incredible Scream Machine (Popular Press 1987) {{ISBN|0-87972-342-4}} 6. ^"lunapark" in Polish-English dictionary: retrieved 2 February 2015 7. ^"lunapark" in French-English dictionary: retrieved 2 February 2015 8. ^"lunapark" in Dutch-English dictionary: retrieved 2 February 2015 9. ^Magda Baraka, The Egyptian Upper Class Between Revolutions, 1919–1952 (Garnet & Ithaca Press 1998) {{ISBN|0-86372-230-X}} 10. ^Yasser Elsheshtawy, Planning Middle Eastern Cities: An Urban Kaleidoscope in an Urbanizing World (Routledge 2004) {{ISBN|0-415-30400-8}} 11. ^Peter Rees, Other Anzacs: Nurses at War 1914–1918 (Allen & Unwin 2009) {{ISBN|1-74175-549-2}} 12. ^Casualty Clearance (2) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424052453/http://www.anzacday.org.au/history/ww1/anecdotes/hospitals.html |date=2015-04-24 }} – ANZAC Day Commemoration Committee (Queensland) Incorporated, 2005 13. ^Cameroon:The Centre and East {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204201540/http://www.rwti.com/wtg/wtg/data/cmr/cmr130.htm |date=2008-12-04 }} – listing on Columbus World Travel Guide] 14. ^Description of Luna Park, Abha from official site 15. ^Official site - Alanya Lunapark 16. ^Luna Park Baku site 17. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.lunagrand.co.il/ |title=official site - Luna Grand Park |access-date=2013-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224132945/http://www.lunagrand.co.il/ |archive-date=2017-12-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 18. ^Luna Grand Park in Haifa Shuts Down {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525080043/http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5762/BHL62ahaifprk.htm |date=2011-05-25 }} – Dei'ah veDibur, 22 May 2002 19. ^Luna Grand Park listing in Roller Coaster Database showing reopening of park 20. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.lunagrand.co.il/ |title=Luna Grand Park Official Website |access-date=2013-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224132945/http://www.lunagrand.co.il/ |archive-date=2017-12-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 21. ^Luna Park, Hong Kong – Gwulo: Old Hong Kong 22. ^From Kansas to Osaka: The Evolution of the Billiken {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728031528/http://student.sluh.org/prepnews/pdfs/73/vol73-11.pdf |date=2011-07-28 }} 23. ^History of Shinsekai {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829194124/http://www.shinsekai.ne.jp/en/rekishi/2.html |date=2009-08-29 }} 24. ^Part of Tehran Funfair Will Become Women's Park{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – Iran-Daily 26 June 2006 25. ^Luna Park Tel-Aviv site {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219092352/http://www.lunapark.co.il/?categoryId=22771 |date=2008-12-19 }} 26. ^Twenty evacuated from stalled roller coaster – rideaccidents.com 27. ^Sakutarō Hagiwara and Robert Epp, Rats Nests:The Collected Poetry of Hagiwara Sakutarō (Yakusha, 1993) {{ISBN|1-880276-40-2}} 28. ^Miodrag Mitrasinovic, Total Landscape, Theme Parks, Public Space (Ashgate Publishing 2006) {{ISBN|0-7546-4333-6}} 29. ^Claudia Puttkammer/ Sacha Szabo: Gruß aus dem Luna-Park. Eine Archäologie des Vergnügens. Freizeit- und Vergnügungsparks Anfang des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts. WVB, Berlin, 2007, {{ISBN|978-3-86573-248-4}} (in German) 30. ^Les manèges de Lunapark à Brézillet 31. ^Official site: Luna Park Cap d'Agde (in French) 32. ^Regina Dahmen-Ingenhoven and Kristin Feireiss, Animation: Form Follows Fun (Birkhäuser 2004) {{ISBN|3-7643-6631-1}} 33. ^SCHEDA ANALITICA DEI PARCHI DEL DIVERTIMENTO EUROPEI/DATA ANALYSIS OF THE PARKS ENTERTAINMENT EUROPE {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722062323/http://eprints.unifi.it/archive/00001039/06/03_dallara_tavole_schede.pdf |date=2011-07-22 }} – F Erlebnispark (in Italian) 34. ^Entry in Roller Coaster Data Base – closed April 2008 35. ^French Fun Park Bans the Electric Chair – Der Spiegel Online, 22 August 2008 36. ^Roland Fuller and Allen Levy, The Bassett-Lowke Story (Taylor & Francis, 1984) {{ISBN|0-904568-34-2}} 37. ^Eaux-Vives{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (in French), City of Geneva 2007 38. ^Lucky Star Park site 39. ^{{Official website|http://lunapark.naszemiasto.pl}} 40. ^History of Luna Euro Park {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001090221/http://www.lunaeuropark.it/storia/storia.asp |date=2009-10-01 }} (in italian) 41. ^History of Moscow parks {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225011608/http://en.carrousel.ru/parks |date=2010-02-25 }} – Carrousel.ru (official site) 42. ^{{Cite web|url=http://lunapark.odessa.ua/|title=одесский лунапарк, аттракционы|website=lunapark.odessa.ua|language=ru|access-date=2017-08-31}} 43. ^Order – Time (magazine) 16 February 1931 44. ^(1) {{cite web|url=http://www.arlingtonva.us/departments/Libraries/history/LibrariesHistoryPichistH.aspx|title=Luna Park|work=Arlington Public Library: A Pictorial History of Arlington - Area H Neighborhoods|publisher=Government of Arlington County, Virginia|dead-url=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401065506/http://library.arlingtonva.us/departments/libraries/history/librarieshistorypichisth.aspx|archivedate=April 1, 2010}} (2) Luna Park Arlington entry at NorVAPics 45. ^"Buffalo Luna Park Damaged by Fire",New York Times 15 July 1909 46. ^1 2 Jim Futrell, Amusement Parks of New York (Stackpole Books 2006) {{ISBN|0-8117-3262-2}} 47. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110711080250/http://www.gazette-mail.com/News/200808310329 20th Century Images: Cooling Off at Luna Park] – Charleston Gazette, 8 September 2008 48. ^Pictures of Charleston WV Luna Park {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107142402/http://www.mywvhome.com/luna.htm |date=2010-01-07 }} 49. ^Annual Report of the State Health Department of West Virginia 1920/21 (State of West Virginia 1921) 50. ^1 Perry Duis, Challenging Chicago: Coping with Everyday Life, 1837–1920 (University of Illinois Press 1998) {{ISBN|0-252-02394-3}} 51. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=5qQKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA481&dq=%22Luna+Park%22&lr=#PPA477,M1 Reports of Cases Determined in the Appellate Courts of Illinois: Edwin C. Day vs. Luna Park Company and James O'Leary, Gen. No. 16,480] – Harvard Press, 1913: Ruling of an appeal of a case involving Luna Park, Chicago, and a concessionaire who declared bankruptcy in 1908. Case was filed in 1909, ruled and appealed in 1910, with the ruling of the appeal in 1912... the year after Luna Park itself was shut down. 52. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927070535/http://chicago.urban-history.org/ven/pks/smallpks.shtml Jazz Age Chicago - Urban Leisure from 1893 to 1945] 53. ^Lauren Rabinovitz, For the Love of Pleasure: Women, Movies, and Culture in Turn-of-the-Century Chicago (Rutgers University Press 1998) {{ISBN|0-8135-2534-9}} 54. ^Sloan's Lake Century 55. ^Luna Park (Houston) – Houstonian 56. ^Luna Park, Hull entry in "Closed Canadian Parks" – Coaster Enthusiasts of Canada 57. ^Randy G. Whittle, Johnstown, Pennsylvania: A History (History Press) 2005, {{ISBN|1-59629-051-X}} 58. ^Chutes & Luna Park {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928013324/http://www.westland.net/venicehistory/articles/chutes-lunapark.htm |date=2007-09-28 }} – Venice, California History Site 59. ^1 Wells Drury and Aubrey Drury, California Tourist Guide and Handbook: Authentic Description of Routes of Travel and Points of Interest in California (Western Guidebook 1913) 60. ^Diane DeMali Francis, Ohio's Amusement Parks in Vintage Postcards (Arcadia Publishing, 2002), {{ISBN|0-7385-1997-9}} 61. ^Timothy Brian McKee, Mansfield in Vintage Postcards (Arcadia Publishing, 2003), {{ISBN|0-7385-3172-3}} 62. ^Summer Parks – New York Clipper, 5 May 1907 63. ^Ad in the 20 July 1906 edition of New York Times 64. ^Avis A. Townsend, Newfane and Olcott (Arcadia Publishing 2005) {{ISBN|0-7385-3722-5}} 65. ^Minor League Park History - Luna Park{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – Society for American Baseball Research 66. ^Some sources refer to it as Luna Park, Clinton Park when not calling it by its longest-used (and most recent) name, Rexford Park 67. ^Susan Rosenthal, Schenectady (Arcadia Publishing 1999) {{ISBN|0-7385-0339-8}} 68. ^Rexford Ramble page 69. ^John L. Scherer, Clifton Park (Arcadia Publishing 1996), {{ISBN|0-7385-5461-8}} 70. ^Pictures of Rexford Park (Luna Park) ca. 1906, 1920, 1926 – CDLC Digital Collections 71. ^The Way We Were - Town of Clifton Park {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527123956/http://www.saratogacountyny.gov/cliftonpark.asp |date=2010-05-27 }} – Saratoga County (New York) official site 72. ^Luna Park, Scranton, Lackawanna County, PA {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213140117/http://www.defunctparks.com/parks/PA/lunascranton/lunasc.htm |date=2009-02-13 }} – defunctparks.com 73. ^Cheryl A. Kashuba, Darlene Miller-Lanning, and Alan Sweeney, Scranton (Arcadia Publishing 2005) {{ISBN|0-7385-3859-0}} 74. ^Alki Beach Park: former site of Seattle Luna Park – official Seattle Parks and Recreation page 75. ^Brandy Ann, Around Sylvan Beach (Arcadia Publishing 2008) {{ISBN|0-7385-5656-4}} 76. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.cthistoryonline.org/cdm-cho/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2Fcho&CISOPTR=3141&CISOBOX=1&REC=1 |title=Connecticut History Online - Luna Park West Hartford |access-date=2009-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724121331/http://www.cthistoryonline.org/cdm-cho/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2Fcho&CISOPTR=3141&CISOBOX=1&REC=1 |archive-date=2011-07-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 77. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.cthistoryonline.org/cdm-cho/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2Fcho&CISOPTR=4227&CISOBOX=1&REC=2 |title=Picture of entrance - Connecticut History Online |access-date=2009-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724121415/http://www.cthistoryonline.org/cdm-cho/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2Fcho&CISOPTR=4227&CISOBOX=1&REC=2 |archive-date=2011-07-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 78. ^As town's 150th nears, residents share memories{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – Pam Shearer, WestHartfordNews.com, 5 December 2003 79. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.lunaparksydney.com/documents/02TimelineLPS_004.pdf |title=A Time Line of All You Need to Know in Luna Park Sydney and Everything Else |access-date=2009-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121032919/http://www.lunaparksydney.com/documents/02TimelineLPS_004.pdf |archive-date=2008-11-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 80. ^Redcliffe Historical Timeline {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215045857/http://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/uploadedFiles/moretonbay/discover/arts-culture/redcliffe-museum/Clubs%20sport%20and%20recreation%20fact%20sheet.pdf |date=2012-02-15 }} – Moreton Bay Regional Council 81. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48970962 |title=REDCLIFFE LUNA PARK TAX FREE |newspaper=The Courier-Mail |issue=3437 |location=Brisbane |date=12 September 1944 |accessdate=31 March 2017 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 82. ^{{Citation | title=Phote:At Luna Park (Redcliffe) | publication-date=1946 | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/193386098 | accessdate=31 March 2017 }} 83. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35703836 |title=Out Among The People : Wirth Of Circus Fame & Five Sisters In Show |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=10 July 1946 |accessdate=31 March 2017 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}} 84. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article212077700 |title=SHOWMAN SUED BY WIRTH |newspaper=Brisbane Telegraph |date=22 August 1949 |accessdate=31 March 2017 |page=10|edition=CITY FINAL) |via=National Library of Australia}} 85. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article216534402 |title=NEW OWNERS FOR LUNA PR. |newspaper=Brisbane Telegraph |date=15 May 1950 |accessdate=31 March 2017 |page=10 (SECOND |via=National Library of Australia}} 86. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article216536431 |title=No Change Yet In Park Lease |newspaper=Brisbane Telegraph |date=29 May 1950 |accessdate=31 March 2017 |page=10|edition=CITY FINAL |via=National Library of Australia}} 87. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article212093113 |title=BAY ALDERMAN WALKS OUT Amusements At Redcliffe Cause Clash |newspaper=Brisbane Telegraph |date=19 June 1950 |accessdate=31 March 2017 |page=11|edition=CITY FINAL |via=National Library of Australia}} 88. ^{{Citation | author1=Unidentified | title=Luna Park at Redcliffe around the early sixties | publication-date=1962 | publisher=John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/153945255 | accessdate=31 March 2017 }} 89. ^Sam Marshall, Luna Park – Just for fun, 2nd edition. Sydney, Australia: Luna Park Sydney Pty Ltd. (2005) {{ISBN|0-646-44807-2}} 90. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58973113 |title=Riding the Surf At Scarborough |newspaper=Sunday Times (Perth) |issue=2179 |location=Western Australia |date=29 October 1939 |accessdate=31 March 2017 |page=24 |via=National Library of Australia}} 91. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46440648 |title=LUNA PARK OPENED. |newspaper=The West Australian |volume=55 |issue=16,662 |location=Western Australia |date=27 November 1939 |accessdate=31 March 2017 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 92. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58974276 |title=SCARBOROUGH'S LUNA PARK |newspaper=Sunday Times (Perth) |issue=2183 |location=Western Australia |date=26 November 1939 |accessdate=31 March 2017 |page=12 |via=National Library of Australia}} 93. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article75863705 |title=Patriotic Funds: WILL BENEFIT FROM LUNA PARK OPENING |newspaper=The Mirror |volume=17 |issue=909 |location=Western Australia |date=18 November 1939 |accessdate=31 March 2017 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}} 94. ^Heritage et Al: Luna Park 1 : Amusement parks |
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