| 词条 | Podalyrieae |
| 释义 |
| name = Podalyrieae | image = Virgilia divaricata00.jpg | image_caption = Virgilia divaricata | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Rosids | ordo = Fabales | familia = Fabaceae | subfamilia = Faboideae | unranked_tribus = Core genistoids | tribus = Podalyrieae | tribus_authority = (Benth.) Cardoso et al. 2013[1][2] | subdivision_ranks = Genera[1][3] | subdivision = See text. | synonyms_ref = [4] | synonyms = * Genisteae subtribe Lipariinae (Benth.) Benth.
}} The tribe Podalyrieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. DescriptionThe Podalyrieae arose 30.5 ± 2.6 million years ago (in the Oligocene) in the fynbos (Cape Floristic Region) of South Africa and is still mostly found there.[5][6] All members of the tribe exhibit either nonsprouting or sprouting fire survival strategies.[7] Many species are pollinated by insects, especially carpenter bees,[4] while others are pollinated by sunbirds or rodents.[5] The members of this tribe consistently form a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenetic analyses.[1][4][5][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] The tribe does not currently have a node-based definition, but several morphological synapomorphies have been identified: "imparipinnately compound leaves, axillary racemose inflorescences, carboxylic acid esters of quinolizidine alkaloids, and the isoflavone 3′-hydroxydaidzein as a major seed flavonoid"[1][5][15] as well as "strongly reduced or absent bracteoles and the occurrence of persistent antipodals in the female gametophyte."[4] Subtribes and GeneraSubtribe Xiphothecinae
Subtribe Podalyriinae
Unassigned
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |vauthors=Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2013 | title = Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629913002585 | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 58–75 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7206616}}2. ^{{cite journal | author = Wojciechowski MF | year = 2013 | title = Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629913002962 | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 85–93 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 }} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1572 | title = GRIN species records of Podalyrieae | author = USDA | author-link = USDA | author2 = ARS | author2-link = Agricultural Research Service | author3 = National Genetic Resources Program | date = 17 January 2003 | website = Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 4 August 2010 }} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |author1=Schutte AL |author2=Van Wyk BE |author3=Schutte-Vlok AL |author4=Forest F. |author5=Van der Bank M. | year = 1998 | title = Evolutionary relationships in the Podalyrieae and Liparieae (Fabaceae) based on morphological, cytological, and chemical evidence | journal = Pl Syst Evol | volume = 209 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 1–31 | doi = 10.1007/BF00991521 }} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |author1=Boatwright JS |author2=Savolainen V |author3=Van Wyk B-E |author4=Schutte-Vlok AL |author5=Forest F |author6=Van der Bank M | year = 2008 | title = Systematic position of the anomalous genus Cadia and the phylogeny of the tribe Podalyrieae (Fabaceae) | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 33 | issue = 1 | pages = 133–147 | doi = 10.1600/036364408783887500 }} 6. ^{{cite journal | author = Linder HP | year = 2003 | title = The radiation of the Cape flora, southern Africa | journal = Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc | volume = 78 | issue = 4 | pages = 597–638 | pmid = 14700393 | doi = 10.1017/S1464793103006171 }} 7. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Schutte AL, Vlok JH, Van Wyk BE | year = 1995 | title = Fire-survival strategy—a character of taxonomic, ecological and evolutionary importance in fynbos legumes | journal = Pl Syst Evol | volume = 195 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 243–259 | doi = 10.1007/BF00989299 }} 8. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2012 | title = Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/99/12/1991.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 99 | issue = 12 | pages = 1991–2013 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1200380 | pmid=23221500}} 9. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Käss E, Wink M | year = 1996 | title = Molecular evolution of the Leguminosae: Phylogeny of the three subfamilies based on rbcL-sequences | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0305197896000324 | journal = Biochem Syst Ecol | volume = 24 | issue = 5 | pages = 365–378 | doi = 10.1016/0305-1978(96)00032-4 }} 10. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Käss E, Wink M | year = 1997 | title = Phylogenetic Relationships in the Papilionoideae (Family Leguminosae) Based on Nucleotide Sequences of cpDNA (rbcL) and ncDNA (ITS 1 and 2) | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790397904103 | journal = Mol Phylogenet Evol | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 65–88 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.1997.0410 | pmid = 9242596 }} 11. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Dickson EE, Kajita T, Ohashi H | year = 1997 | title = A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbcL in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/84/4/541.short | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 84 | issue = 4 | pages = 541–554 | pmid = 21708606 | doi=10.2307/2446030| jstor = 2446030 }} 12. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Wink M, Mohamed GI | year = 2003 | title = Evolution of chemical defense traits in the Leguminosae: mapping of distribution patterns of secondary metabolites on a molecular phylogeny inferred from nucleotide sequences of the rbcL gene | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305197803000851 | journal = Biochem Syst Ecol | volume = 31 | issue = 8 | pages = 897–917 | doi = 10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00085-1 }} 13. ^{{cite book |vauthors=Crisp MD, Gilmore S, Van Wyk BE | year = 2000 | chapter = Molecular phylogeny of the genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes | chapterurl = |veditors=Herendeen PS, Bruneau A | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9 | chapter-url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=52 | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | pages = 249–276 | isbn = 978-1842460177 }} 14. ^{{cite journal | author = LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] | year = 2013 | title = Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2013/00000062/00000002/art00002 | journal = Taxon | volume = 62 | issue = 2 | pages = 217–248 | doi=10.12705/622.8| hdl = 10566/3455 }} 15. ^{{cite journal | author = Van Wyk B-E. | year = 2003 | title = The value of chemosystematics in clarifying relationships in the Genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305197803000838 | journal = Biochem Syst Ecol | volume = 31 | issue = 8 | pages = 875–884 | doi = 10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00083-8 }} 16. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=van der Bank M, Chase MW, van Wyk BE, Fay MF, van der Bank FH, Reeves G, Hulme A | year = 2002 | title = Systematics of the tribe Podalyrieae (Fabaceae) based on DNA, morphological and chemical data | journal = Bot J Linn Soc | volume = 139 | issue = 2 | pages = 159–170 | doi = 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00051.x }} 2 : Faboideae|Fabaceae tribes |
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