| 词条 | Luncheon of the Boating Party |
| 释义 |
| image_file = Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project.jpg | title = Le déjeuner des canotiers | artist = Pierre-Auguste Renoir | year = 1881[1] | medium = Oil on canvas | height_metric = 129.9 | width_metric = 172.7 | height_imperial = 51 | width_imperial = 68 | metric_unit = cm | imperial_unit = in | museum = The Phillips Collection | city = Washington, DC }} Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881; {{lang-fr|Le déjeuner des canotiers}}) is a painting by French impressionist Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Included in the Seventh Impressionist Exhibition in 1882, it was identified as the best painting in the show by three critics.[2] It was purchased from the artist by the dealer-patron Paul Durand-Ruel and bought in 1923 (for $125,000) from his son by industrialist Duncan Phillips, who spent a decade in pursuit of the work.[3][4] It is now in The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C. It shows a richness of form, a fluidity of brush stroke, and a flickering light. DescriptionThe painting, combining figures, still-life, and landscape in one work, depicts a group of Renoir's friends relaxing on a balcony at the Maison Fournaise restaurant along the Seine river in Chatou, France. The painter and art patron, Gustave Caillebotte, is seated in the lower right. Renoir's future wife, Aline Charigot, is in the foreground playing with a small dog, an affenpinscher; she replaced an earlier woman who sat for the painting but with whom Renoir became annoyed.[4] On the table is fruit and wine. The diagonal of the railing serves to demarcate the two halves of the composition, one densely packed with figures, the other all but empty, save for the two figures of the proprietor's daughter Louise-Alphonsine Fournaise and her brother, Alphonse Fournaise, Jr, which are made prominent by this contrast. In this painting Renoir has captured a great deal of light. The main focus of light is coming from the large opening in the balcony, beside the large singleted man in the hat. The singlets of both men in the foreground and the table-cloth all work together to reflect this light and send it through the whole composition. {{clear}}Interactive image{{align|left|{{Renoir-BoatingParty-ImageMap}}}}{{clear}}Subjects depictedAs he often did in his paintings, Renoir included several of his friends in Luncheon of the Boating Party.[4] Identification of the sitters was made in 1912 by Julius Meier-Graefe.[5] Among them are the following:[6]
Close-ups{{multiple image|align=center|total_width=800|header_align=center |header=Luncheon of the Boating Party - Details of the Women |image1=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project (Aline Charigot).jpg |width1=230 |height1=240 |caption1= |image2=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project (Angèle Legault).jpg |width2=590 |height2=651 |caption2= |image3=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project (Alphonsine Fournaise).jpg |width3=400 |height3=421 |caption3= |image4=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party (Detail of Ellen Andrée).jpg |width4=344 |height4=600 |caption4= |image5=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project (Jeanne Samary).jpg |width5=330 |height5=431 |caption5=
|image2=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project (Pierre Lestringuèz).jpg |width2=425 |height2=446 |caption2= |image3=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project (Paul Lhôte).jpg |width3=250 |height3=350 |caption3= |image4=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project (Jules Laforgue).jpg |width4=265 |height4=335 |caption4= |image5=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project (Antonio Maggiolo).jpg |width5=455 |height5=646 |caption5= |image6=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project (Gustave Caillebotte).jpg |width6=550 |height6=656 |caption6= |image7=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project (Charles Ephrussi).jpg |width7=285 |height7=381 |caption7= |image8=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project (Raoul Barbier).jpg |width8=420 |height8=506 |caption8=
Actual location{{multiple image|direction=horizontal|align=center|total_width=800|image1=Maison Fournaise03.jpg |width1=1600 |height1=1200 |image2=Maison Fournaise02.jpg |width2=1600 |height2=1200 |footer_align=center |footer= }} Contemporary critical receptionAt the Seventh Impressionist Exhibition in 1882, the painting generally received praise from critics. "It is fresh and free without being too bawdy," wrote Paul de Charry in Le Pays, March 10, 1882. In La Vie Moderne (March 11, 1882), Armand Silvestre wrote, "...one of the best things [Renoir] has painted...There are bits of drawing that are completely remarkable, drawing- true drawing- that is a result of the juxtaposition of hues and not of line. It is one of the most beautiful pieces that this insurrectionist art by Independent artists has produced." Alternatively, Le Figaro published Albert Wolff's comment on March 2, 1882: "If he had learned to draw, Renoir would have a very pretty picture..." [7] In popular culture
See also
References1. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/wheres-the-lunch-looking-at-renoirs-luncheon-of-the-boating-party-134230580/|title=Where’s the Lunch? Looking at Renoir’s Luncheon of the Boating Party|work=Smithsonian Magazine|date=November 10, 2011|accessdate=November 20, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=The New painting, Impressionism, 1874-1886 : an exhibition organized by the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco with the National Gallery of Art, Washington|date=1986|publisher=Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco|location=[San Francisco]|isbn=0884010473|page=379|edition=2nd}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/renoir/land/dejeuner-canotiers/|title=WebMuseum: Renoir, Pierre-Auguste: Le déjeuner des canotiers|website=www.ibiblio.org}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Panko|first1=Ben|title=Exhibit Sheds New Light on Renoir’s “Luncheon of the Boating Party”|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/new-exhibit-looks-behind-and-beneath-famed-renoir-painting-180965178|accessdate=11 October 2017|publisher=Smithsonian|date=10 October 2017}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=The New painting, Impressionism, 1874-1886 : an exhibition organized by the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco with the National Gallery of Art, Washington|date=1986|publisher=Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco|location=[San Francisco]|isbn=0884010473|page=412|edition=2nd}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Luncheon of the Boating Party|url=http://www.acesart.com/boatingparty/people.htm|publisher=acesart.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725024052/http://www.acesart.com/boatingparty/people.htm|archivedate=25 July 2008|deadurl=yes}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=The New painting, Impressionism, 1874-1886 : an exhibition organized by the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco with the National Gallery of Art, Washington|date=1986|publisher=Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco|location=[San Francisco]|isbn=0884010473|page=413|edition=2nd}} 8. ^Biography from Leonard Maltin's Movie Encyclopedia: http://www.worldofepicmovies.net/edwardg.htm. Retrieved May 17, 2010 9. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616195535/http://dugueta.club.fr/references_canotiers.htm |date=June 16, 2006 }} External links{{Commons category|Luncheon of the Boating Party}}
6 : Paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir|Paintings in Washington, D.C.|1881 paintings|Dogs in art|Food and drink paintings|Genre paintings |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。