| 词条 | Lunch meat |
| 释义 |
| name = Lunch meat | image = File:13-08-31-wien-redaktionstreffen-EuT-by-Bi-frie-168.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = A platter of coldcuts | alternate_name = Cold cuts, luncheon meats, sandwich meats, cooked meats, sliced meats, cold meats, deli meats | main_ingredient = Meat }} Lunch Meats—also known as cold cuts, luncheon meats, cooked meats, sliced meats, cold meats and deli meats—are precooked or cured meat, often sausages or meat loaves, that are sliced and served cold or hot on sandwiches or on party trays.[1] They can be bought pre-sliced in vacuum packs at a supermarket or grocery store, or they can be purchased at a delicatessen or deli counter, where they might be sliced to order. Unsliced, canned lunch meats are sold under brands such as Spam and Treet. HealthMost pre-sliced lunch meats are higher in fat, nitrates, and sodium than those that are sliced to order, as a larger exposed surface requires stronger preservatives.[1] As a result, processed meats significantly contribute to incidence of heart disease and diabetes, even more so than red meat.[2] A prospective study following 448,568 people across Europe showed a positive association between processed meat consumption and mortality, due to cardiovascular diseases and cancer.[3] Similarly, a prospective study in United States following half a million people concluded a similar association with death and increased processed meat consumption.[4] The World Cancer Research Fund International guidelines on cancer prevention recommend avoiding all processed meats.[5] SafetyThe US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises that those over 50 reheat lunch meats to "steaming hot" {{convert|165|°F|°C|0|abbr=on}} and use them within four days.[6] Regional differences{{refimprove|section|date=July 2018}}Commonwealth countriesIn Commonwealth countries, luncheon meat specifically refers to products that can include mechanically reclaimed meat and offal. In these countries, the terms "cold meats", "cooked meats", "deli meats", or "sliced meats" are used, instead. Latin AmericaIn Guatemala, a lunch meat is a traditional dish eaten in November. It is eaten the first and second day of the month to celebrate El día de Todos los Santos (All Saints' Day) and El día de Todos los Difuntos (All Souls' Day). The two types are red and white. Central EuropeThe product got more popular after investigation what it contains. E.g. LUNCHEON MEAT TULIP (made in Denmark) is not made of 70% of meat as expected (base on country standard), but contains 18% of pork meat, 39% of chicken mechanically separated meat, 18% of pork mechanically separated meat.[7] Types{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
See also{{portal|Food}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=The 5 things you need to know about deli meats|url=http://www.today.com/id/16361276/ns/today-food/t/things-you-need-know-about-deli-meats/#.UUVfpXBUOxI|work=Today Food|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=Phil Lempert|date=27 December 2006}} 2. ^{{Cite journal|title = Unprocessed red and processed meats and risk of coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes--an updated review of the evidence|journal = Current Atherosclerosis Reports|date = 2012-12-01|issn = 1534-6242|pmc = 3483430|pmid = 23001745|pages = 515–524|volume = 14|issue = 6|doi = 10.1007/s11883-012-0282-8|first = Renata|last = Micha|first2 = Georgios|last2 = Michas|first3 = Dariush|last3 = Mozaffarian}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|title = Meat consumption and mortality--results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition|journal = BMC Medicine|date = 2013-01-01|issn = 1741-7015|pmc = 3599112|pmid = 23497300|pages = 63|volume = 11|doi = 10.1186/1741-7015-11-63|first = Sabine|last = Rohrmann|first2 = Kim|last2 = Overvad|first3 = H. Bas|last3 = Bueno-de-Mesquita|first4 = Marianne U.|last4 = Jakobsen|first5 = Rikke|last5 = Egeberg|first6 = Anne|last6 = Tjønneland|first7 = Laura|last7 = Nailler|first8 = Marie-Christine|last8 = Boutron-Ruault|first9 = Françoise|last9 = Clavel-Chapelon}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|title = Meat intake and mortality: a prospective study of over half a million people|journal = Archives of Internal Medicine|date = 2009-03-23|issn = 1538-3679|pmc = 2803089|pmid = 19307518|pages = 562–571|volume = 169|issue = 6|doi = 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.6|first = Rashmi|last = Sinha|first2 = Amanda J.|last2 = Cross|first3 = Barry I.|last3 = Graubard|first4 = Michael F.|last4 = Leitzmann|first5 = Arthur|last5 = Schatzkin}} 5. ^{{Cite web|title = Animal foods {{!}} World Cancer Research Fund International|url = http://wcrf.org/int/research-we-fund/cancer-prevention-recommendations/animal-foods|website = wcrf.org|accessdate = 2015-12-17}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/yourlife/health/medical/2011-05-04-listeria-cdc-lunch-meat_n.htm |title=CDC: Over 50? Heat cold cuts to 165 degrees to avoid listeria |publisher=USATODAY.com}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/411702-velky-test-lunchmeatu-tohle-cteni-chce-silny-zaludek.html|title=Velký test lunchmeatů. Tohle čtení chce silný žaludek|work=Novinky.cz|access-date=2017-07-20|language=cs-CZ}} External links
8 : Cold cut|Dried meat|Meat|Sandwiches|World cuisine|Lunch|Types of food|Sliced foods |
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