| 词条 | Podolsk Mechanical Plant |
| 释义 |
Podolsk Mechanical Plant (PMZ; {{lang-ru|Подольский механический завод|Podol'skiy Mekhanicheskiy Zavod}}) was a mechanical plant in Podolsk, Russia. HistoryThe Podolsk factory was established in 1900 as Kompaniya Singer, the Russian branch of the Singer Corporation.[1] It was the sole sewing machine factory in the Russian Empire, and by 1914 it employed over 5,000 workers.[1] The company was nationalized after the Russian Revolution, and it was renamed Zavod imeni Kalinina to commemorate a visit to the factory by Mikhail Kalinin.[2] The first motorcycles were built in the factory in February 1934.[3] In 1935 they commenced series production of the PMZ-A-750 which had been design by Pyotr Mozharov at NATI, for the Soviet Army. The factory was partially evacuated in Autumn 1941. In 1942, the plant was re-established as a ammunition manufacturing site. The production of sewing machines resumed in late 1945.[4] The company became Kontsern Podolsk in 1990 and was privatized in 1991.[2] In August 1994 a controlling stake in the plant was sold to Semi-Tech.[2] After the takeover by the Canadian company, thousands were fired, and the workforce dropped from 18,000 to 2,000 workers.[5] The factory was broken up into three entities: ZAO "Industrial Sewing Machines Plant", CJSC "Domestic Sewing Machines Plant" and CJSC "Foundry".[6] By late 2003, the Industrial Sewing Machines Plant was practically liquidated and merged with the Domestic Sewing Machines Plant.[6] References1. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Himsl |first1=Jenna Elizabeth |title=Stitched Together: The Singer Manufacturing Company and Its Employees in Revolutionary Russia, 1914-1930 |url=https://dc.uwm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2491&context=etd |publisher=University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee |accessdate=21 October 2018 |date=May 2017}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Singer Buys Back Its Former Factory |url=http://old.themoscowtimes.com/sitemap/free/1995/1/article/singer-buys-back-its-former-factory/343757.html |accessdate=21 October 2018 |work=The Moscow Times |date=24 January 1995}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=PMZ-А-750 |url=http://motos-of-war.ru/en/motorcycles/pmz-a-750/ |website=Мотомир Вячеслава Шеянова |accessdate=21 October 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Podolsk Engineering Factory I/N Kalinin No. 460 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP82-00457R007800770002-7.pdf |publisher=CIA |accessdate=21 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123041103/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP82-00457R007800770002-7.pdf |archive-date=2017-01-23 |dead-url=no |df= }} 5. ^{{cite news |last1=Higgins |first1=Andrew |title=Internal Combustion: Does Car BomberOn Red Square Bode Unrest for Russia? |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB914884380289478500 |accessdate=21 October 2018 |work=WSJ}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Petrov |first1=Nikolay |title=Локальное оживление после общего обвала |url=http://www.promweekly.ru/archive/2004/PW4(53).pdf |accessdate=21 October 2018 |publisher=Promweekly |date=9 February 2004 |page=7 |language=Russian}}
6 : Defunct motorcycle manufacturers|Motorcycle manufacturers of the Soviet Union|Motorcycle manufacturers of Russia|Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1935|1935 establishments in the Soviet Union|Companies based in Moscow Oblast |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。