| 词条 | Lusatian Neisse |
| 释义 |
| name = Lusatian Neisse | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Neisse bei skerbersdorf 640x480.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Nysa near Skerbersdorf, Krauschwitz municipality | map = Oder-Neisse line between Germany and Poland.jpg | map_size = | map_caption = Oder and Neisse rivers | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Czech Republic, Poland, Germany | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|252|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|31|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = | source1 = Jizera Mountains | source1_location = Nová Ves nad Nisou, Liberec Region, Czech Republic | source1_coordinates= {{coord|50|43|47|N|15|13|44|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|655|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = Oder | mouth_location = Neißemünde, Brandenburg, Germany | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|52|4|11|N|14|45|20|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|32|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|4403|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = Progression | custom_data = {{POder}} | extra = }} The Lusatian Neisse[1][2][3] ({{lang-cs|Lužická Nisa}}; {{lang-de|Lausitzer Neiße}}; {{lang-pl|Nysa Łużycka}}; Upper Sorbian: Łužiska Nysa; Lower Sorbian: Łužyska Nysa), or Western Neisse, is a {{convert|252|km|mi|adj=on}} long river in Central Europe.[4][5] Its drainage basin area is {{convert|4403|km2|abbr=on}}, of which {{convert|2201|km2|abbr=on}} in Poland.[6] It rises in the Jizera Mountains near Nová Ves nad Nisou, Czech Republic, reaching the tripoint with Poland and Germany at Zittau after {{convert|54|km|mi}}, and later forming the Polish-German border for a length of {{convert|197|km|mi}}.[6] The Lusatian Neisse is a left-bank tributary of the river Oder, into which it flows between Neißemünde-Ratzdorf and Kosarzyn north of the towns of Guben and Gubin. According to the 1945 Potsdam Agreement in the aftermath of World War II, the river became part of the Polish western border with Germany (the Oder-Neisse line). Being the longest and most notable of the three rivers named Neisse (Neiße) (German) or Nysa (Polish) (the two other rivers being the Eastern Neisse ({{lang-pl|Nysa Kłodzka}}; {{lang-de|Glatzer Neisse}}) and Raging Neisse (Polish: Nysa Szalona; German: Wütende Neiße or Jauersche Neiße)), it is simply referred to as the Neisse. NameSince the river runs through the historic region of Lusatia, the adjective "Lusatian" or "Western" before the name of the river Neisse is used whenever differentiating this border river from the Eastern Neisse (Polish: Nysa Kłodzka, German: Glatzer Neisse) and the smaller Raging Neisse (Polish: Nysa Szalona; German: Wütende Neisse or Jauersche Neisse), both in Poland. Towns and villagesAt Bad Muskau the Neisse flows through Muskau Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cities and towns on the river from source to mouth include:
TributariesRight bank:
Left bank:
See also
References1. ^Tockner, Klement; Uehlinger, Urs and Robinson Christopher T. (2009). Rivers of Europe, Academic Press, London, Burlington and San Diego. {{ISBN|978-0-12-369449-2}}. 2. ^Fritsch-Bournazel, Renata (1992). Europe and German Unification, Berg, Oxford and Providence, RI, p. 106. {{ISBN|0 85496 979 9}} 3. ^McKenna, Amy (2014). Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland, Britannica Guide to Countries of the EU, New York, p. 193. {{ISBN|978-1-61530-991-7}}. 4. ^[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/408303/Neisse-River Neisse River] at www.britannica.com. Retrieved 4 Feb 2011. 5. ^Transnational Pilot River Basin at http://eagri.cz/public. Retrieved 4 Feb 2011. 6. ^1 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2017, Statistics Poland, p. 85-86 External links{{Commons|Lusatian Neisse}}
15 : Lusatian Neisse basin|International rivers of Europe|Rivers of Poland|Rivers of Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Rivers of Lubusz Voivodeship|Rivers of the Liberec Region|Rivers of Brandenburg|Rivers of Saxony|Jablonec nad Nisou District|Liberec District|Geography of Lusatia|Germany–Poland border|Federal waterways in Germany|Border rivers|German Silesia |
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