请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Polemon notatus
释义

  1. Geographic range

  2. Description

  3. Subspecies

  4. Footnotes

  5. References

{{speciesbox
| genus = Polemon
| species = notatus
| authority = (Peters, 1882)
| synonyms = *Microsoma notatum Peters, 1882[1]
  • Miodon notatus - Boulenger, 1896[2]
  • Cynodontophis aemulans Werner, 1902[1]

}}Polemon notatus is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.[3] It is endemic to Africa.[4]

Geographic range

It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon.[1]

Description

Dorsally pale brown, with two series of round black spots, which may be light-edged. Dorsal surface of head black, nuchal collar black, and dorsal surface of tail black. Ventrals white, subcaudals white, and terminal caudal scale white.

Adults may attain a total length of {{convert|317|mm|in|frac=2|abbr=on}}, with a tail {{convert|29|mm|in|frac=8|abbr=on}} long.

Dorsal scales smooth, without apical pits, arranged in 15 rows. Ventrals 181-200; anal plate divided; subcaudals 14-18, also divided.

Diameter of eye about half its distance from the mouth. Internasals as long as or slightly shorter than the prefrontals. Frontal a little longer than broad, much shorter than the parietals. Nasal divided, in contact with the preocular. One preocular. One or two postoculars. Temporals 1+1. Seven upper labials, the second in contact with the preocular, third and fourth entering the eye. First lower labial forming a suture with its fellow behind the mental. Three lower labials in contact with the anterior chin shield. Two pairs of chin shields, the anterior pair slightly longer than the posterior pair.[5]

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized including the nominate race.

  • Polemon notatus aemulans (F. Werner, 1902)
  • Polemon notatus notatus (Peters, 1882)[1]

Footnotes

1. ^The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
2. ^Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume III. Trustees of the British Museum. London. p. 252.
3. ^{{ITIS |id=700188 |taxon=Polemon |accessdate=5 September 2007}}
4. ^{{NRDB genus|genus=Polemon|date=5 May|year=2009}}
5. ^Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume III. Trustees of the British Museum. London. pp. 249-250, 252-253.

References

  • Peters, W.C.H. 1882. Den Namen der Batrachiergattung Hylonomus in Hyloscirtus zu ändern und legte zwei neue Arten von Schlangen, Microsoma notatum, und Liophis ygraecum. Sitzungsber. Ges. naurf. Freunde Berlin 1882(8):127-129.
  • Werner, F. 1902. Über westafrikanische Reptilien. Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 52:332-348.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3394090}}{{Alethinophidia-stub}}

2 : Atractaspididae|Reptiles described in 1882

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/15 13:15:45