词条 | Polish folk dances |
释义 |
Polish folk dance is a tradition rooted in many centuries of Polish culture. Many of the dances stem from traditions or historical events, but also include ballroom and ballet style elements. Nowadays, they are typically danced by small companies on major holidays and events. OverviewPolish folk dances (singular: taniec ludowy, {{IPA-pol|ˈtaɲɛts luˈdɔvɨ|pron}}; plural: tańce ludowe {{IPA-pol|ˈtaɲtsɛ luˈdɔvɛ|}}) tend to be lively, energetic, and joyful. Hops, twirls, and athletic movements are common. Many dances involve a circle (Polish: koło {{IPA|[ˈkɔwɔ]}} "circle", kołem {{IPA|[ˈkɔwɛm]}} "in a circle") but also partners. Dress
National DancesThe Polish national dances are the Krakowiak, Kujawiak, Mazurek, Oberek, and Polonaise. These dances are classified as National, because almost every region in Poland has displayed a variety of these dances. Many of these dances were brought to the ballroom floor following Napoleon's expansion into Eastern Europe, which brought French nobility imitating the Polish peasants style of dance, and adding flavors of ballet. Krakowiak{{see also|Krakowiak}}The Krakowiak ({{IPA-pol|kraˈkɔvʲak|pron}}) is a fast, syncopated Polish dance in duple time from the region of Kraków and Lesser Poland. Kujawiak{{see also|Kujawiak}}The Kujawiak {{IPA|[kuˈjavʲak]}} is a dance from the region of Kuyavia in central Poland. The most romantic of the national dances, the Kujawiak is a slow dance in {{music|time|3|4}} metre, danced with couples. Mazur{{see also|Mazurka}}The Mazur is a faster dance in which pairs glide across the floor. The dance is laced heavily with French influences and the dancers move with grace and speed. The Mazur was one of Chopin's biggest influences when composing his music. Oberek{{see also|Oberek}}The Oberek is a fast, vivacious dance in {{music|time|3|8}} time. The word "oberek" is derived from "obrot" meaning, "to turn". Great leaps and feats of athleticism are demonstrated by the men. Polonaise{{see also|Polonaise}}The Polonaise is the most stately of the national dances. Danced in triple ({{music|time|3|4}}) metre, the Polonaise is often the first dance at large events. In Poland, the Polonaise is called the Polonez, or less often the Chodzony (literally, "walking dance"). Regional DancesPolish regional dances are ones specific to a given region or city. PodhaleSouthern Poland features the culture of the Gorals (Polish highlanders). These dances were brought to this mountain areas with Vlach settlers in the 17th century. Very similar versions can be found at the Gorols in Slovakia and in Czech Republic. The rhythm of their music is different for the otherwise duple or triple-metre of the lowlands. SilesiaSilesia was for many centuries a German controlled region with a thriving Polish minority in Upper Silesia. Its songs and dances are simpler and easier. Silesian songs like Szła Dzieweczka(The Walking Girl) have been popularized in Poland and abroad thanks to state ensembles Śląsk Song and Dance Ensemble and Mazowsze (folk group). BeskidsThe Beskid regions, Slask and Zywiec, are located in the South Western Poland. Warmia and CashubiaThese sea regions have songs and dances focusing imitating sailors and their northern neighbors. Rzeszow VoivodeshipThe songs and dances from the Rzeszow area are focused on being playful. The eastern border of the Voivodeship has a great Ukrainian influence. LublinThe Lublin area is the most colorful of all the Polish regions. Its dances contain fast polkas like the Cygan ("Gypsy") and Polka Podlaska("Podlachian Polka"). SongsPolish folk songs fall under three categories, love, religion, and happiness. Folk groupsPolish Folk Song and Dance groups (in Polish: Zespół Pieśni i Tańca or ZPiT) include:
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://white-and-red.com/polish-national-costumes/|title=Polish national costumes|publisher=}} {{Poland topics}}{{Dance}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Polish Folk Dances}}Polskie tańce narodowe 3 : Polish dances|Polish folklore|European folk dances |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。