| 词条 | Political party strength in Washington (state) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Washington ratified its constitution and held its first state elections in 1889, the year it was admitted to the union as a state. It established the positions of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Attorney General, State Treasurer, State Auditor, Commissioner of Public Lands, and Superintendent of Public Instruction. The position of Insurance Commissioner was legislatively established in 1907. All positions are elected to four-year terms, concurrent with presidential elections. Washington is one of three states that elects nine separate statewide officials, while six others elect ten. The table also indicates the historical party composition in the State Senate, State House of Representatives, State delegation to the U.S. Senate, and State delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives. State senators are elected to four-year terms, with half elected every two years. State representatives are elected to two-year terms, and two from each of 49 legislative districts in separate elections. While the U.S. state of Washington is considered a solidly Democratic state, it mainly elected Republican candidates during its first forty years of statehood. It currently holds the longest streak of Democratic governors in the nation, having last elected a Republican to the top executive office in 1980.[1][2]{{#tag:ref|Note that this statistic includes only states; the District of Columbia has been controlled by elected Democrats since 1975.|group="lower-alpha"}} Despite that, Republicans have held the Secretary of State since 1965. The office of auditor however has been held continuously by Democrats since 1933, when the national wave for President Franklin Roosevelt swept the party into every statewide race and congressional district except the uncontested superintendent of public education. That position was made non-partisan in 1940. At the presidential level, Washington is part of the "blue wall", having voted for all Democratic nominees since 1988. Prior to statehood, the President of the United States appointed a territorial governor and secretary of state, who served as acting governor when the governor was absent from the state. The position of attorney general was established in 1887, and only one person held office before statehood. A non-voting delegate was elected to the House of Representatives. The nine members of the Washington Supreme Court are also elected statewide to six-year terms but on a non-partisan basis and are not listed here. However all members of the court are considered liberal-leaning, matching the state's overall electorate.[3][4] Voters do not register as members of political parties. The tables below show the history of officeholders elected to statewide executive offices, the state legislature, and the U.S. Congress, as well as the winners of the state's electoral college votes. For years in which a presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes. Key to parties: {{legend2|#CCEEFF|Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (D), {{legend2|#FFFFFF|Nonpartisan|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (NP), {{legend2|#CCFFCC|Populist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (P), {{legend2|#FFB6B6|Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (R), {{legend2|#D8BFD8|a tie or coalition within a group of elected officials|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}. Washington Territory
State of Washington
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlepolitics/2014/09/29/what-will-2014-elections-tell-us-about-our-2016-governors-race/|title=What 2014 elections say about 2016 governor’s race|date=September 29, 2014|publisher=SeattlePI|accessdate=October 5, 2014}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/mckenna-win-would-end-drought-for-gop-in-races-for-governor/|title=McKenna win would end drought for GOP in races for governor|last1=Brunner|first1=Jim|date=August 11, 2012|work=The Seattle Times|accessdate=28 March 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/state-supreme-court-activist-justices-or-just-different/|title=State Supreme Court: activist justices, or just different?|date=2015-09-12|work=The Seattle Times|access-date=2018-11-29|language=en-US}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Political_outlook_of_state_supreme_court_justices|title=Political outlook of state supreme court justices - Ballotpedia|work=Ballotpedia|access-date=2018-11-29|language=en-US}} 5. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/library/washingtonterritorialandstategovernors.aspx|title=Washington Territorial and State Governors - Washington State Library - WA Secretary of State|access-date=2018-11-27}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtonhistory.org/files/library/figureheads-state.pdf|title=Figureheads of State|last=Ficken|first=Robert|date=2005|website=Washington State Historical Society|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pathways.omeka.net/items/show/1637|title=Message from Acting Governor L. Jay S. Turney to the Ninth Annual Session of the Legislative Assembly, Washington Territory, December 19, 1861 · Civil War Pathways|website=pathways.omeka.net|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-27}} 8. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://blogs.sos.wa.gov/fromourcorner/index.php/2015/04/library-jewel-3-letters-photos-of-1860s-secretary-of-wa-territory/|title=Library Jewel #3: Letters, photos of 1860s secretary of WA Territory|date=2015-04-28|work=From Our Corner|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=67,20,17,3,25,29,33,38,41,43,47,51,58,62,95,94,92,69,102,106,112,116,120,125,129,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=772&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: President/Vice President|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=67,20,17,3,25,29,33,38,41,43,47,51,58,62,95,94,92,69,102,106,112,116,120,125,129,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=440&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: Governor|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=67,20,17,3,25,29,33,38,41,43,47,51,58,62,95,94,92,69,102,106,112,116,120,125,129,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=737&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: Lieutenant Governor|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/office/secretary_history.aspx|title=Washington's Secretaries of State - Past and Present - Office - WA Secretary of State|access-date=2018-11-27}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=67,20,17,3,25,29,33,38,41,43,47,51,58,62,95,94,92,69,102,106,112,116,120,125,129,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=878&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: Secretary of State|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=67,20,17,3,25,29,33,38,41,43,47,51,58,62,95,94,92,69,102,106,112,116,120,125,129,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=7&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: Attorney General|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=67,20,17,3,25,29,33,38,41,43,47,51,58,62,95,94,92,69,102,106,112,116,120,125,129,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=955&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: State Treasurer|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=67,20,17,3,25,29,33,38,41,43,47,51,58,62,95,94,92,69,102,106,112,116,120,125,129,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=953&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: State Auditor|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=67,20,17,3,25,29,33,38,41,43,47,51,58,62,95,94,92,69,102,106,112,116,120,125,129,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=35&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: Commissioner of Public Lands|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=67,20,17,3,25,29,33,38,41,43,47,51,58,62,95,94,92,69,102,106,112,116,120,125,129,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=667&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: Insurance Commissioner|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=67,20,17,3,25,29,33,38,41,43,47,51,58,62,95,94,92,69,102,106,112,116,120,125,129,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=960&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: Superintendent of Public Instruction|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=134,136,135,121,67,66,53,87,4,1,21,86,20,18,19,8,7,10,9,6,5,11,17,16,13,12,15,14,22,85,3,70,23,88,24,54,2,25,71,26,27,84,28,29,80,30,75,31,74,32,33,73,34,35,72,36,89,38,81,37,82,39,83,40,41,79,42,76,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,56,55,58,57,60,59,62,61,63,133,95,64,65,94,93,68,90,92,91,97,96,69,98,100,99,102,101,103,104,106,105,108,107,112,111,110,109,114,113,116,115,118,117,120,119,123,122,125,124,127,126,129,128,130,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=985&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: U.S. Senator|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=134,136,135,121,67,66,53,87,4,1,21,86,20,18,19,8,7,10,9,6,5,11,17,16,13,12,15,14,22,85,3,70,23,88,24,54,2,25,71,26,27,84,28,29,80,30,75,31,74,32,33,73,34,35,72,36,89,38,81,37,82,39,83,40,41,79,42,76,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,56,55,58,57,60,59,62,61,63,133,95,64,65,94,93,68,90,92,91,97,96,69,98,100,99,102,101,103,104,106,105,108,107,112,111,110,109,114,113,116,115,118,117,120,119,123,122,125,124,127,126,129,128,130,131,132,137&c=&c2=&t=985&t2=1&p=&p2=&y=|title=Elections Search Results: U.S. Senator|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Secretary of State|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 22. ^{{Cite book|url=http://leg.wa.gov/LIC/Documents/Historical/Legislative%20Manuals/1891-1892%20Legislative%20Manual.pdf|title=Legislative Manual of Washington, 1891-1892|last=Barton|first=C.M.|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=262}} 23. ^A coalition between Democrats, Populists, and Silver Republicans elected a Populist, W.H. Plummer, as President Pro Tempore, and organized the chamber. p. 52 24. ^A coalition between Democrats and Populists elected a Populist-turned-Democrat, Augustus High, as President Pro Tempore, and organized the chamber. p. 38 p. 54 25. ^1 2 3 4 5 Died in office. 26. ^1 Resigned. 27. ^1 As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term. 28. ^1 2 3 4 Initially appointed by Governor to fill vacancy; later elected in his own right. 29. ^As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term, and was later elected in his own right. 30. ^A coalition of Republicans and nine conservative Democrats elected a Republican President Pro Tempore, Victor Zednick. p. 142 p. 140 31. ^A power-sharing agreement was negotiated, and co-Speakers from both parties were elected. All committees were co-chaired and evenly divided between the parties. 32. ^A senator switched parties from Democrat to Republican, giving the Republicans the majority. 33. ^A special election flipped a seat from the Republicans to the Democrats. 34. ^A special election flipped a seat from the Democrats to the Republicans, flipping the chamber. 35. ^Was 60-38 GOP, but a representative switched parties from Democrat to Republican. 36. ^Another representative switched parties from Democrat to Republican. 37. ^A special election flipped a seat from the Democrats to the Republicans. 38. ^A power-sharing agreement was negotiated, and co-Speakers from both parties were elected. All committees were co-chaired and evenly divided between the parties. 39. ^A special election flipped a seat from the Republicans to the Democrats, breaking the tie and flipping the chamber. 40. ^A representative, Fred Jarrett, switched parties from Republican to Democrat. 41. ^A special election flipped a seat from the Democrats to the Republicans. 42. ^A coalition of 2 Democrats and 23 Republicans controlled the Senate Majority. 43. ^A special election flipped a seat from the Democrats to the Republicans. 44. ^A Democrat supports the Republican Senate Majority, and is a part of their caucus. 45. ^A special election flipped a seat from the Republicans to the Democrats. 46. ^Nominal Democratic Senator Tim Sheldon joins with Republicans to form a majority. 47. ^A special election flipped a seat from the Republicans to the Democrats. One conservative Democrat will continue to caucus with the Republican minority. 48. ^One conservative Democrat will continue to caucus with the Republican minority. See also
2 : Government of Washington (state)|Political party strength by state in the United States |
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