| 词条 | Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|Name = Luxembourg |Flag = Flag of Luxembourg.svg |Member station = RTL |National selection event = {{Collapsible list | title = Internal Selection | 1956–1958 | 1960–1975 | 1977 | 1979–1988 | 1990–1991 | 1993 }}{{Collapsible list | title = National selection | 1976 | 1978 | 1989 | 1992 }} |ESC apps = 37 |ESC first = 1956 |ESC last = 1993 |ESC best = 1st: 1961, 1965, 1972, 1973, 1983 |ESC worst = Last: 1958, 1960, 1970 Nul points: 1970 |Website = |EBU page = https://eurovision.tv/country/luxembourg |Current = 1993 }} Luxembourg has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 37 times since making its debut at the first contest in 1956. Between 1956 and 1993, Luxembourg only missed the 1959 contest. Since 1994, Luxembourg has not participated in the contest. Luxembourg has won the contest five times. Only Ireland (seven) and Sweden (six) have more wins. Luxembourg's first victory was in 1961 when Jean-Claude Pascal won with "Nous les amoureux". France Gall then won in 1965 with "Poupée de cire, poupée de son". Luxembourg achieved back-to-back victories in the early 1970s, with Vicky Leandros winning with "Après toi" in {{escyr|1972}} and Anne-Marie David with "Tu te reconnaîtras" in {{escyr|1973}}. Luxembourg's fifth victory was in 1983, when Corinne Hermes won with "Si la vie est cadeau". Luxembourg then struggled to make an impact over the next decade, only reaching the top ten twice, with Sherisse Laurence third (1986) and Lara Fabian fourth (1988). Since being relegated from taking part in 1994, the country withdrew from the contest indefinitely. In 2014, Luxembourg's Minister of Culture, Maggy Nagel, expressed her desire for the country to return to the contest.[1][2][3] This was later explained as a "misunderstanding".[4] A collaboration with San Marino (SMRTV) was proposed,[5][2] but it was later announced that the project would not move forward due to funding problems.[7] Recent historyIn 2004, RTL were to return to Eurovision after an absence of 11 years.[3] However, after monetary issues, Luxembourg withdrew.[4][5] Strong rumours indicated that RTL would participate at the 2005 contest.[6] However, RTL later decided against it, and said that they would "never" return.[7] In 2008, RTL later reiterated their lack of interest in returning to the contest.[8][9] OGAE LuxembourgIn recent years the Luxembourg branch of OGAE has been campaigning for Luxembourg to return to the contest. The 2008 convention held by the organization, featuring Luxembourgish entrants Corinne Hermès and Marion Welter, as well as the Portuguese entrant of the 2008 contest Vânia Fernandes, received major media attention within the country, with RTL reporting twice on the event, and were present to interview Hermès.[10][11] Chances of returningIt has been suggested that RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg's public service remit, which contains a strong focus on delivering Luxembourgish news and information content to the Luxembourgish television audience, as well as RTL's status as a publicly traded company, present significant obstacles for the country's return to the ESC.[12] RTL Group, however, is still a member of the EBU[13], which is a requirement for entering the ESC. It was announced in September 2009 that RTL was in serious considerations regarding returning to the contest in 2010. However, they would have had to secure fees regarding participation and the artist's expenses.[14] Although it was rumoured that Luxembourg would return in the 2012 edition of the contest, RTL has announced that no such intentions exist at present.[15] On 31 July 2014, RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg confirmed that Luxembourg would not be returning to the contest in 2015.[16] It was reported on 26 October 2014 that the country's Minister of Culture, Maggy Nagel, expressed her desire for the country to return to the contest.[17][18] This was later confirmed by Nagel to be a "misunderstanding" and that the country would not be returning.[19] A collaboration with San Marino has been proposed by the broadcaster SMRTV and singer Thierry Mersch,[20] but later SMRTV clarified that there have only been talks between the two countries and that the broadcaster is evaluating other proposals.[2] However, on 24 November 2014, it was announced that Mersch had failed to raise the necessary funds in time for the project to move forward.[21] On 21 June 2016, the Petitions Committee of the Government of Luxembourg received five petitions on various matters in relation to the Grand Duchy. One of which was for Luxembourg to return to the Eurovision Song Contest. The Luxembourg Government will therefore hold a debate to discuss the proposals set out on the petition, and the possible return of the country to the contest.[22] Nevertheless, RTL reiterated its intention not to participate on 22 August.[23] AbsencesBetween 1956 and 1993 Luxembourg was only absent from the Contest once, in 1959. However, in 1993 Luxembourg was relegated from taking part in the 1994 Contest, and has yet to return. ContestantsDue to the country's small size and the national broadcaster's penchant for internal selection, most of Luxembourg's entrants came from outside the Grand Duchy, mainly from France. Solange Berry, Plastic Bertrand and Lara Fabian were from Belgium, Nana Mouskouri and Vicky Leandros from Greece, David Alexandre Winter and Margo from the Netherlands, Ireen Sheer and Malcolm Roberts from the United Kingdom, Jürgen Marcus and Chris Roberts from Germany, Baccara from Spain, Jeane Manson and Diane Solomon from the United States and Sherisse Laurence from Canada. All five of the winning artists from Luxembourg were foreign, four were French and one was Greek. Out of 38 entries in total and even more performers, only the following eight were native to Luxembourg: Camillo Felgen, Chris Baldo, Monique Melsen, Sophie Carle, Park Café, Sarah Bray, Marion Welter and Modern Times.
Voting historyAs of {{Escyr|1993}}, Luxembourg's voting history is as follows: {{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
Hostings
Commentators and spokespersons{{unreferenced section|date=March 2012}}Through the 37 years Luxembourg took part in the Eurovision Song Contest, the contest was broadcast on two channels (RTL TV and RTL Hei Elei), but the contest was mostly broadcast on the French section of RTL until it was divided in 1991 and after that it was broadcast in Luxembourgish. However, only one commentator (Maurice Molitor) was native to Luxembourg.
ConductorsConductors without a flag are Luxembourgish. {{Div col|content=
|colwidth= 22em }} Jacques Lasry changed his nationality to be Israeli in 1978.[25] Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest{{further2|Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest}}
PhotogalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=luxembourg_to_return_to_eurovision|title=Luxembourg plans return to Eurovision?|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=EBU|date=27 October 2014|accessdate=27 October 2014}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.smtvsanmarino.sm/attualita/2014/10/29/eurovision-song-contest-rumors-partecipazione-precisazione-rtv|title=Eurovision Song Contest: rumors sulla partecipazione, la precisazione di Rtv|website=smtvsanmarino.sm|publisher=SMRTV|accessdate=29 October 2014|date=29 October 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/1474|title=Luxembourg back in Eurovision next year?|author=Bakker, Sietse|date=2003-04-22|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=2003-04-22}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/1871|title=Luxembourg might withdraw again from Eurovision|author=Bakker, Sietse|publisher=ESCToday|date=2003-10-19|accessdate=2003-10-19}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/1891|title=Luxembourg won't participate in 2004|author=Bakker, Sietse|publisher=ESCToday|date=2003-11-03|accessdate=2003-11-03}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/2906|title=Luxembourg back in 2005?|last=Philips|first=Roel|publisher=ESCToday|date=2004-01-29|accessdate=2004-01-29}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/3221|title='Luxembourg never to return to the contest'|last=Philips|first=Roel|publisher=ESCToday|date=2004-10-13|accessdate=2003-10-13}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3618|title=RTL not interested in Eurovision 2009|publisher=Oikotimes|date=2008-06-12|accessdate=2008-06-18|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617115127/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3618|archivedate=2008-06-17|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12087|title=Luxembourg: "No interest!"|last=Kuipers|first=Michael|publisher=ESCToday|date=2008-06-12|accessdate=2008-06-12}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4189|title=Marion, Vânia and Corinne Hermès in OGAE gala|last=Costa|first=Nelson|date=2008-10-16|publisher=Oikotimes|accessdate=2008-11-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122192459/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4189|archivedate=2008-11-22|df=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12457|title=OGAE Luxembourg: Eurovision fun and glamour|last=Floras|first=Stella|date=2008-11-01|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=2008-11-01}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Lucas|first1=John|title=Après Toi… How Luxembourg Fell Out Of Love With Eurovision|url=http://escinsight.com/2015/09/16/why-did-luxembourg-leave-the-eurovision-song-contest/|accessdate=30 May 2017|work=ESC Insight|date=16 September 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ebu.ch/en/ebu_members/actives/index.php |title=EBU - Active Members |publisher=Ebu.ch |date= |accessdate=2014-06-26}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=6307|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907025248/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=6307|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2009-09-07|title=CLT will decide on Eurovision in December|last=Al Kaziri|first=Ghassan|date=2009-09-01|publisher=Oikotimes|accessdate=2009-09-01}} 15. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104121319/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/18030 |date=January 4, 2012 }} 16. ^{{cite web|first=Sanjay|last=Jiandani|title=Luxembourg: RTL will not return to Eurovision in 2015|url=http://esctoday.com/85926/luxembourg-rtl-will-return-eurovision-2015/|work=ESCToday|accessdate=30 July 2014|date=30 July 2014}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Bettega|first1=Tania|url=http://www.wort.lu/en/culture/during-eurovision-gala-night-culture-minister-agrees-to-luxembourg-s-eurovision-return-544cee53b9b398870807f45a|title=Culture Minister agrees to Luxembourg's Eurovision return|website=Luxemburger Wort|publisher=Luxemburger Wort|date=26 October 2014|accessdate=26 October 2014}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Fiden|first1=Mustafa|title=Luxembourger culture minister agrees to the country’s return|url=http://eurovoix.com/2014/10/26/luxembourger-culture-minister-agrees-to-the-countrys-return/|website=eurovoix.com|publisher=Eurovoix|accessdate=26 October 2014|date=26 October 2014}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Bettega|first1=Tania|url=http://www.wort.lu/en/culture/minister-of-culture-denial-luxembourg-s-eurovision-return-is-misunderstanding-544f6df8b9b3988708080123|title=Luxembourg's Eurovision return is "misunderstanding"|website=Luxemburger Wort|publisher=Luxemburger Wort|date=28 October 2014|accessdate=28 October 2014}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.wort.lu/en/culture/just-50-000-euros-needed-luxembourg-could-return-to-eurovision-in-san-marino-collaboration-544fbb57b9b3988708080169|title=Luxembourg could return to Eurovision in San Marino collaboration|website=Luxemburger Wort|publisher=Luxemburger Wort|date=28 October 2014|accessdate=28 October 2014}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.wort.lu/en/culture/esc-2015-no-eurovision-deal-for-luxembourg-and-san-marino-547356040c88b46a8ce40a08|title=No Eurovision deal for Luxembourg and San Marino|website=Luxemburger Wort|publisher=Luxemburger Wort|date=24 November 2014|accessdate=24 November 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://eurovoix.com/2016/06/21/luxembourg-government-committee-debate-eurovision-return/|title=Luxembourg government committee to debate Eurovision return|date=21 June 2016|website=Eurovoix|last1=Granger|first1=Anthony|accessdate=22 June 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/137095/luxembourg-rtl-will-not-return-eurovision-2017/|title=Luxembourg: RTL will not return to Eurovision in 2017|date=22 August 2016|website=ESCToday|last1=Jiandani|first1=Sanjay|accessdate=22 August 2016}} 24. ^1 {{cite book|last=Barclay|first=Simon|title=The Complete and Independent Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2010|publisher=Silverthorn Press|date=June 17, 2010|page=24|isbn=978-1-4457-8415-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfuBF7fOnyoC&source=gbs_navlinks_s}} 25. ^http://andtheconductoris.eu/ External links
3 : Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest|Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest|1958 in Luxembourg |
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