| 词条 | Lučenec | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Lučenec | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Lučenec - pohľad na mesto (1).jpg | image_caption = Panorama of Lučenec | image_flag = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Lučenec.png | motto = | nickname = | etymology = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Slovakia | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Banská Bystrica | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Lučenec | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Slovakia Banská Bystrica Region#Slovakia | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Lučenec in the Banská Bystrica Region | coordinates = {{coord|48|19|43|N|19|40|09|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Alexandra Pivková | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 1247 | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 47.791 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 190 | elevation_ft = | population_as_of = 31 December 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 28508 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_demonym = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 98401 | area_code_type = | area_code = 421-47 | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = Car plate | blank_info = LC | website = http://www.lucenec.sk | footnotes = }} Lučenec ({{IPA-sk|ˈlutʃɛɲɛts|-|Sk-Lucenec.ogg}}; {{lang-de|Lizenz}}; {{lang-hu|Losonc}}; {{lang-yi|לאשאנץ}}; {{lang-la|Lutetia Hungarorum}}[1]) is a town in the Banská Bystrica Region of south-central Slovakia. Historically, it was part, and in the 18th century the capital, of Nógrád County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1920, as a result of the Treaty of Trianon, it became a part of Czechoslovakia. The town has a large synagogue, built in 1924, which served a large Jewish population before World War II. The synagogue underwent renovations in 2016. Lučenec is the economic centre of the whole Novohrad region, which includes districts Poltár and Veľký Krtíš. HistoryLučenec and its surroundings were inhabited in the Stone Ages. Slavs moved to this area in the 6th and 7th century as the first permanent settlers and the Hungarians joined them in the 10th century. The first indirect mention of Lučenec was in 1128, when Lambert built a chapel in honour of Virgin Mary. The first direct mention of the settlement was in 1247 under the name Luchunch, but until the first half of the 15th century it was only a village, and was located off the main trade routes. In 1442, Lučenec was conquered by the Hussites troops under command of John Jiskra of Brandýs and in 1451 the Battle of Lučenec took place near the village between the troops of John Hunyadi and those of Jiskra, where the latter emerged victorious. After the fall of the Fiľakovo ({{lang-hu|Fülek}}, {{lang-de|Fülleck}}) castle in 1554, Lučenec was under the control of the Ottomans and their vassals as part of Budin Eyalet until capturing by Austrians in 1593. It was regained by Ottomans in 1596 and was again part of Filek (Ottoman name for Filakovo) sanjak (Its centre was Rima Sonbot) in Eğri Eyalet till 1686. The town was burned down many times until the first half of the 19th century, when during the Revolutions of 1848/1849 it was occupied by the Russian imperial troops. The town underwent modernization in the 19th and 20th centuries, for example, new industries like brickworks or tanneries were built, telegraph line in 1865, and in 1871 it was connected to the railway connecting Budapest ({{lang-sk|Budapešť}}) and Žilina ({{lang-hu|Zsolna}}, {{lang-de|Sillein}}). After World War I, Lučenec became part of Czechoslovakia, and, briefly in 1919, part of the Slovak Soviet Republic. In 1938, Lučenec was annexed to Hungary as a result of the First Vienna Award, and this lasted until 1945 when it was returned to Czechoslovakia. Nowadays: 8,3% of Hungarians live in town. ClimateLučenec has a continental climate with four alternating seasons. It means hot summers and cold winters. There is high amount sunshine days with short time of duration of snow cover as well as the cover is relatively low. Near by Lučenec are located several water reservoirs such as Ľadovo, Mýtna, Málinec and most popular Ružiná. {{Weather box|collapsed= |metric first=yes |single line= |location=Lučenec |width=auto |temperature colour= |Jan maximum humidex= |Feb maximum humidex= |Mar maximum humidex= |Apr maximum humidex= |May maximum humidex= |Jun maximum humidex= |Jul maximum humidex= |Aug maximum humidex= |Sep maximum humidex= |Oct maximum humidex= |Nov maximum humidex= |Dec maximum humidex= |year maximum humidex= |Jan record high C= |Feb record high C= |Mar record high C= |Apr record high C= |May record high C= |Jun record high C= |Jul record high C= |Aug record high C= |Sep record high C= |Oct record high C= |Nov record high C= |Dec record high C= |year record high C= |Jan high C= 0.9 |Feb high C= 4.3 |Mar high C= 10.1 |Apr high C= 15.8 |May high C= 21.1 |Jun high C= 24 |Jul high C= 26.2 |Aug high C= 26.3 |Sep high C= 21.4 |Oct high C= 14.9 |Nov high C= 6.7 |Dec high C= 2.1 |year high C= |Jan mean C= |Feb mean C= |Mar mean C= |Apr mean C= |May mean C= |Jun mean C= |Jul mean C= |Aug mean C= |Sep mean C= |Oct mean C= |Nov mean C= |Dec mean C= |year mean C= |Jan low C= -6 |Feb low C= -4.3 |Mar low C= -0.6 |Apr low C= 3.5 |May low C= 8.3 |Jun low C= 11.3 |Jul low C= 12.8 |Aug low C= 12.4 |Sep low C= 8.8 |Oct low C= 4.1 |Nov low C= -0.2 |Dec low C= -3.9 |year low C= |Jan record low C= |Feb record low C= |Mar record low C= |Apr record low C= |May record low C= |Jun record low C= |Jul record low C= |Aug record low C= |Sep record low C= |Oct record low C= |Nov record low C= |Dec record low C= |year record low C= |Jan chill= |Feb chill= |Mar chill= |Apr chill= |May chill= |Jun chill= |Jul chill= |Aug chill= |Sep chill= |Oct chill= |Nov chill= |Dec chill= |year chill= |precipitation colour= |Jan precipitation cm= |Jan precipitation mm= |Feb precipitation cm= |Feb precipitation mm= |Mar precipitation cm= |Mar precipitation mm= |Apr precipitation cm= |Apr precipitation mm= |May precipitation cm= |May precipitation mm= |Jun precipitation cm= |Jun precipitation mm= |Jul precipitation cm= |Jul precipitation mm= |Aug precipitation cm= |Aug precipitation mm= |Sep precipitation cm= |Sep precipitation mm= |Oct precipitation cm= |Oct precipitation mm= |Nov precipitation cm= |Nov precipitation mm= |Dec precipitation cm= |Dec precipitation mm= |year precipitation cm= |year precipitation mm= |rain colour= |Jan rain cm= |Jan rain mm= |Feb rain cm= |Feb rain mm= |Mar rain cm= |Mar rain mm= |Apr rain cm= |Apr rain mm= |May rain cm= |May rain mm= |Jun rain cm= |Jun rain mm= |Jul rain cm= |Jul rain mm= |Aug rain cm= |Aug rain mm= |Sep rain cm= |Sep rain mm= |Oct rain cm= |Oct rain mm= |Nov rain cm= |Nov rain mm= |Dec rain cm= |Dec rain mm= |year rain cm= |year rain mm= |Jan snow cm= |Jan snow mm= |Feb snow cm= |Feb snow mm= |Mar snow cm= |Mar snow mm= |Apr snow cm= |Apr snow mm= |May snow cm= |May snow mm= |Jun snow cm= |Jun snow mm= |Jul snow cm= |Jul snow mm= |Aug snow cm= |Aug snow mm= |Sep snow cm= |Sep snow mm= |Oct snow cm= |Oct snow mm= |Nov snow cm= |Nov snow mm= |Dec snow cm= |Dec snow mm= |year snow cm= |year snow mm= |Jan humidity= |Feb humidity= |Mar humidity= |Apr humidity= |May humidity= |Jun humidity= |Jul humidity= |Aug humidity= |Sep humidity= |Oct humidity= |Nov humidity= |Dec humidity= |year humidity= |unit precipitation days= |Jan precipitation days= |Feb precipitation days= |Mar precipitation days= |Apr precipitation days= |May precipitation days= |Jun precipitation days= |Jul precipitation days= |Aug precipitation days= |Sep precipitation days= |Oct precipitation days= |Nov precipitation days= |Dec precipitation days= |year precipitation days= |unit rain days= |Jan rain days= |Feb rain days= |Mar rain days= |Apr rain days= |May rain days= |Jun rain days= |Jul rain days= |Aug rain days= |Sep rain days= |Oct rain days= |Nov rain days= |Dec rain days= |year rain days= |unit snow days= |Jan snow days= |Feb snow days= |Mar snow days= |Apr snow days= |May snow days= |Jun snow days= |Jul snow days= |Aug snow days= |Sep snow days= |Oct snow days= |Nov snow days= |Dec snow days= |year snow days= |Jan sun= |Feb sun= |Mar sun= |Apr sun= |May sun= |Jun sun= |Jul sun= |Aug sun= |Sep sun= |Oct sun= |Nov sun= |Dec sun= |year sun= |source 1={{Citation needed|date=June 2012}} |source 2={{Citation needed|date=June 2012}} |date=August 2011}} DemographicsFrom 28,475 inhabitants (census 2011) are
In 1910 out of 12,939 inhabitants 10,634 were Hungarians (82%), 1,675 Slovaks (13%), 428 Germans, 9 Romas, 1 Ruthenian, 12 Croatians, 18 Serbans and 162 others. According to the 2001 census, there were 28,332 people living in the town, with majority of them being Slovaks (81.63%), with a minority of Hungarians (13.11%) and with a small percentage of Roma (2.32%), Czechs (0.61%) and others. The religious make-up was: 56.56% Roman Catholics, 21.12% people with no religious affiliation and 14.77% Lutherans.[3] BoroughsLučenec is divided into these boroughs:
People
Twin towns – sister cities{{see also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia}}Lučenec is twinned with the following:
GallerySee also
References1. ^Lelkes György (1992), Magyar helységnév-azonosító szótár, Balassi Kiadó, Budapest, 508 p. 2. ^1 {{Cite web |url= |title= |publisher= |accessdate=March 4, 2011 }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Municipal Statistics |publisher=Statistical Office of the Slovak republic |date= |url=http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html |accessdate=2008-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111223415/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html |archivedate=2008-01-11 |deadurl=yes |df= }} External links
2 : Cities and towns in Slovakia|Bánffy family |
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