| 词条 | Ponticola |
| 释义 |
| image = Ponticola bathybius.jpg | image_caption = Ponticola bathybius | taxon = Ponticola | authority = Iljin, 1927 | type_species = Gobius ratan | type_species_authority = Nordmann, 1840 }} Ponticola is a genus of gobies native mostly to fresh waters of the Black Sea - Caspian Sea region in Eurasia. Some species occur in the brackish-water Black and Caspian seas themselves.[1][2] It was considered to be part of the broader goby subfamily Benthophilinae, also endemic to the same region, although the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not list any subfamilies in the Gobiidae.[3] Originally, Ponticola was described as subgenus of Neogobius. SpeciesThere are currently 16 recognized species in this genus:
References1. ^{{FishBase genus | genus = Ponticola | month = January | year = 2016 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q753690}}2. ^{{cite journal | authors = Neilson, M.E. & Stepien C.A. | year = 2009 | title = Escape from the Ponto-Caspian: evolution and biogeography of an endemic goby species flock (Benthophilinae: Gobiidae: Teleostei) | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 52 | issue = 1 | pages = 84–102| pmid = 19475709 }} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |author1=J. S. Nelson |author2=T. C. Grande |author3=M. V. H. Wilson |year=2016 |pages=752 |publisher=Wiley |isbn= 978-1-118-34233-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ }} 4. ^Vasil’eva, E.D., Schwarzhans, W.W., Medvedev, D.A. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2016): Cryptic Species of Ponto-Caspian Bighead Goby of the Genus Ponticola (Gobiidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (1): 1-18. 5. ^{{cite journal | authors = Vasil’eva, E.D., Mousavi-Sabet, H. & Vasil’ev, V.P. | year = 2015 | title = Ponticola iranicus sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Gobiidae) from the Caspian Sea basin | journal = Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria | volume = 45 | issue = 2 | pages = 189–197 | url = http://www.aiep.pl/volumes/2010/6_2/pdf/09_1766_F1.pdf }} 2 : Benthophilinae|Ponticola |
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