| 词条 | Poomaikelani |
| 释义 |
| name = Poʻomaikelani | title =Princess of Hawaii | image =Poomaikelani2.jpg | image_size =180px | predecessor = | successor = | spouse =Hiram Kahanawai | issue = | full name = Virginia Kapoʻoloku Poʻomaikelani | house =House of Kalakaua | father = Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole | mother = Kinoiki Kekaulike | birth_date ={{Birth date|1839|04|07}} | birth_place =Hilo, Hawaiʻi | death_date ={{Death date and age|1895|10|02|1839|04|07}} | death_place =Kalihi Valley, Oʻahu | burial_date =October 3, 1895 | burial_place =Mauna Ala Royal Mausoleum |}} Virginia Kapoʻoloku Poʻomaikelani (1839–1895) was a member of the royal family of the Kingdom of Hawaii. LifeShe was born at Piʻihonua, Hilo, Hawaiʻi Island on April 7, 1839, the second daughter of Princess Kinoiki Kekaulike of Kauaʻi and High Chief Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole of Hilo.[1] She was the granddaughter of Kaumualiʻi, the last king of the island of Kauaʻi before being ceded to the unified Hawaiian Islands governed by Kamehameha I. She was also the stepdaughter of Queen Regent Kaʻahumanu. She was elder sister of Victoria Kinoiki Kekaulike and younger sister of Queen Kapiʻolani, who married to King Kalākaua. Some sources give her different first names; for example Esther, Abigail or even Victoria. The situation was that the three sisters rarely used their Christian names. On March 20, 1855, she married Hiram Kahanawai, a steward of Queen Emma.[2] Poʻomaikelani and her husband served as in the household as retainers of Queen Emma. She was one of the trusted ladies-in-waiting for many years, but left Emma's employment to join her brother-in-law's court.[3] The couple did not have any children of their own but adopted and raised her nephew Prince Edward Abnel Keliʻiahonui, the second son of her sister Kekaulike.[4] Her sister's husband became the king of Hawaiʻi in 1874 and she was granted the title of Princess and style of Her Royal Highness, in 1883 during Kalākaua's coronation. She was made Governor of Hawaiʻi island in 1884 by her brother-in-law and was paid an annual salary of 3500 dollars per year.[5] She also served as President of the Board of Health in 1887.[6] She was Guardian of the Royal Tombs at the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii from October 15, 1888 until her death. Kalākaua appointed her as president of the Board of Genealogy of Hawaiian Chiefs. Poʻomaikelani was kahili bearer during Kalākaua's official coronation.[7] DeathSuffering from paralysis in her right leg, Poʻomaikelani had been largely incapacitated for the last ten years of her life having to be carried about, especially to service at St. Andrew's Cathedral where she regularly attended. Her condition worsened over the years until she was unable to leave her house. She died at Kalihi Valley, Oahu, October 2, 1895, aged 56, two years after Queen Liliʻuokalani was overthrown. The cause of death was heart failure. After a funeral service at St. Andrew's, she was interred in the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii.[8][9][10] In 1910, after the completion of the separate Kalākaua Crypt, her casket was moved there from the main mausoleum building along with other members of the Kalākaua Dynasty.[11] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Poʻomaikelani |2= 2. Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole |3= 3. Kinoiki Kekaulike |4= 4. Elelule Laʻakeaelelulu |5= 5. Poʻomaikelani |6= 6. Kaumualiʻi |7= 7. Kaʻapuwai Kapuaʻamohu |8= 8. Keawemauhili |9= 9. ʻUlulani |10= 10. Kanekoa |11= 11. Kalanikauleleiawi-a-Kepoomahoe |12= 12. Kāʻeokūlani |13= 13. Kamakahelei |14= 14. Palikua? |15= 15. Kawalu? |16= 16. Kalaninuiamamao |17= 17. Kekaulike-i-Kawekiuonalani (=23) |18= 18. Mokulani |19= 19. Papaikaniau |20= 20. Keʻeaumoku Nui |21= 21. Kailakanoa |22= 22. Kepoʻomahoe |23= 23. Kekaulike-i-Kawekiuonalani (=17) |24= 24. Kekaulike |25= 25. Haʻaloʻu |26= 26. Kaumeheiwa |27= 27. Kaʻapuwai |28= |29= |30= 30. Kaneoneo |31= 31. Kamakahelei }} References{{Commons category}}1. ^{{cite web |title= Virginia Kapooloku Poomaikelani, (w) |work= Our Family History and Ancestry |publisher= Families of Old Hawaii |url= http://familiesofoldhawaii.com/getperson.php?personID=I3872&tree=Ano |accessdate= November 18, 2010 }} {{s-start}}{{s-gov}}{{succession box |title=Governor of Hawaiʻi Island |before= Princess Victoria Kekaulike |after=Ululani Baker |years= 1884–1886 }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Poomaikelani, Virginia Kapooloku}}2. ^{{cite web|author=Hawaiʻi State Archives|year=2006|title=Kahanawai (k) – Kapooloku marriage record|work=Marriages – Oahu (1832–1910)|volume=1|via=Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library|url=http://ulukau.org/algene/cgi-bin/algene?e=d-001off-algene--00CL1%2e9--2----0--010---4-------0-1l--10en-Zz-1---20-about---00-1-1-00-0-0-000utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=algene&cl=CL1.9&d=09-000137|accessdate=June 5, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book |title= News from Molokai, letters between Peter Kaeo & Queen Emma, 1873–1876 |editor= Alfons L. Korn |publisher= The University Press of Hawaii |year= 1976 |isbn= 978-0-8248-0399-5 |pages= | author= Queen Emma of Hawaii, Peter Kaʻeo }} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Kamae|first=Lori|title=The Empty Throne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XHDxAAAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Topgallant Publishing Co.|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-914916-44-4|oclc=7080687|pages=39, 44}} 5. ^Na kanawai o ka repubalika o Hawaii, p. 97 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH014c/4a85ecfb.dir/Poomaikelani,%20Virginia%20K.jpg |title= Poomaikelani, Virginia K. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |accessdate= 2010-02-16 }} 7. ^The Hawaiian Kingdom. By Ralph S Kuykendall. 263 8. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |title= Ending of the Useful Life of Princess Poomaikelani |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star |date= October 3, 1895 |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1895-10-03/ed-1/seq-3/ |accessdate= June 25, 2013}} 9. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |title= Princess Poomaikelani Dead |newspaper= The San Francisco Call |date= October 15, 1895 |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/1895-10-15/ed-1/seq-1/ |accessdate= June 25, 2013}} 10. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |title= Funeral of Ex-Princess Poomaikelani – Interment in Mausoleum |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette |date= October 4, 1895 |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1895-10-04/ed-1/seq-8/ |accessdate= June 25, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=The Weird Ceremonial of Monarchial Times Marked Transfer of Kalakaua Dynasty Dead to Tomb|newspaper=The Hawaiian Gazette|location=Honolulu|date=June 28, 1910|volume=|issue=|page=2|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1910-06-28/ed-1/seq-2/|accessdate=June 25, 2013}} 13 : 1839 births|1895 deaths|Burials at the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii|Hawaiian ladies-in-waiting|Hawaiian princesses|Royalty of the Kingdom of Hawaii|House of Kalākaua|Governors of Hawaii (island)|People from Hilo, Hawaii|Recipients of the Royal Order of Kalākaua|Recipients of the Royal Order of Kapiolani|Recipients of the Royal Order of the Crown of Hawaii|Native Hawaiian women in politics |
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