| 词条 | Lydney |
| 释义 |
| country= England | coordinates = {{coord|51.7286|-2.5285|display=inline,title}} | official_name= Lydney | static_image_name = Newerne Street, Lydney - geograph.org.uk - 582223.jpg | static_image_caption = Newerne Street, Lydney | constituency_westminster= Forest of Dean | post_town= LYDNEY | postcode_district= GL15 | postcode_area= GL | dial_code= 01594 | os_grid_reference= SO634032 | population= 8,766 | civil_parish= Lydney | shire_district= Forest of Dean | shire_county= Gloucestershire | region= South West England }}{{The Railways of Lydney}}Lydney is a small town and civil parish in the English county of Gloucestershire. It is on the west bank of the River Severn, in the Forest of Dean and is 16 miles (25 km) southwest of Gloucester as the crow flies. The town has been bypassed since 1995 by the A48 road. The population was about 8,960 in the 2001 census,[1] reducing to 8,766 at the 2011 census.[2] Lydney has a harbour on the Severn, created when the Lydney Canal was built. Adjoining the town, Lydney Park gardens have a Roman temple dedicated to Nodens. HistoryIn the Iron Age a promontory fort was established at Lydney Park and later used for iron ore mining. In the late Roman period, a Roman temple to Nodens was built on the site of the fort. In 1588 the Vice-Admiral of England Sir William Winter was granted the manor of Lydney in recognition of his services against the Spanish Armada.[3] In 1723 the Winter family sold their Lydney estate to the Bathurst family[3] In 1810, docks were constructed to capitalise on the town's location, close to the River Severn. The River Lyd flows through the town and into the Severn. In 1935, Charles Bathurst was created Viscount Bledisloe of Lydney upon his retirement as Governor-General of New Zealand. On 31 August 1962, the Beatles played at Lydney Town Hall[4][5] The Lydney Murder, 1964In 1964 the town was the site of the Lydney Murder, a significant case in the history of the use of entomology to assist criminal investigations.[6][7][8] On 28 June 1964 a body was found in woods near Bracknell. By studying the maggots found on the body, forensic entomologist Professor Keith Simpson was able to establish a date of death of around 16 June 1964. Missing persons records for that date led the police to believe that the body was that of Peter Thomas, who had gone missing from his home in Lydney. Fingerprints confirmed the identification. William Brittle, a business partner of Peter Thomas, was convicted of the murder. The Lydney Murder was the subject of an episode of the Discovery Channel documentary: "Crime Museum UK with Martin Kemp". TransportThe Severn Railway Bridge crossed just north of Lydney from Purton to Sharpness on the eastern bank. Built in the 1870s, it was damaged beyond repair by a pair of oil tanker barges in 1960. The barges hit Pier 17 bringing down two bowstring girders. There have been several plans to renew the link, most recently in the late 1990s as a millennium project.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Lydney railway station, run by Transport for Wales which serves the town, is located on the Gloucester to Newport Line, with connections from the town centre by the Dean Forest Railway. Lydney Canal was once an important harbour for shipping timber, coal and iron from the Forest of Dean. It is now a harbour for pleasure craft. The original name of Mumford Body & Engineering Company Limited was changed to Lydney Coachworks Limited in 1947 to continue bus bodybuilding work. Orders came mainly from local companies such as Red & White, United Welsh and Newbury & District plus a surprise order from Leigh Corporation in Lancashire. After only a short time the coachworks closed down in March 1952, the uncompleted orders being transferred to Bristol TCC and Eastern Coach Works. Government and politicsLydney is covered by Gloucestershire County Council. The local district council is Forest of Dean, based in Coleford. The parish council is Lydney Town Council. Secondary Education
Sport, recreation and artsThe town's rugby football club plays rugby union and is based at Regentsholme. The club had successful runs in the John Player Cup during the 1980s, including a match against Sale F.C. which was televised on the BBC's Rugby Special. There is also a leisure centre which contains an indoor swimming pool, a gym and more. Cricket is also popular within Lydney, with the local side running three teams in various leagues, as well as having a popular social scene located within the club. Former Glamorgan captain and England opening batsman Steve James began his career at the club. Lydney was also the first English club of England wicket-keeper Geraint Jones. Lydney has an outdoor swimming pool, the Bathurst Swimming Pool built in the 1920s, open from May until early September. It is operated by volunteers (excluding the life guards). Lydney Town F.C. is based at the town's recreation ground, they run a total of 4 sides playing Hellenic Football League, Gloucestershire Northern Senior League and 2 sides in the North Gloucestershire Football League. Lydney Hockey Club (Field Hockey) and Lyndean Netball Club play their home games at Whitecross School. Freedom Leisure Lydney is located at the Dean Academy, the local secondary school. Lydney Golf Club is a nine-hole course located off Lakeside Avenue. The club is building a new course on a site located on the opposite side of the Lydney Bypass.[9] Lydney Twonkers Scrabble Club play their home games at the town's library. The Twonkers were Western Area Scrabble League champions in 2001 and 2005 and were twice runners-up in the National Scrabble Club Knockout Tournament in 1999[10] and 2003. Bathurst Park in the centre of the town (not to be confused with Lydney Park on the town's outskirts) is home to several senior and junior football and cricket teams. Lydney Town Band operates as a non-competitive training band. Lydney parkrun started on 2 January 2016 - the free 5k timed weekly run, starts near to the garage block at Lydney Boating Lake and comprises three laps. [11]Tourism
Twinned towns
Organisations
Notable people
References1. ^Neighbourhood Statistics for Lydney 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11126192&c=Lydney&d=16&e=62&g=6427159&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1427472876600&enc=1|title=Town population 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2015}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.fweb.org.uk/dean/deanhist/tudor.htm |title=http://www.fweb.org.uk |access-date=2 November 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018000933/http://www.fweb.org.uk/dean/deanhist/tudor.htm |archive-date=18 October 2006 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^http://www.macca-central.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927022908/http://www.macca-central.com/macca-calendar/today_beatle_history.cfm?aDate=08%2F31%2F06 |date=27 September 2007 }} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.lydneytownhall.info/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=13 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518235558/http://www.lydneytownhall.info/ |archive-date=18 May 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 6. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090602212352/http://www.discoverychannel.co.uk/crime/forensic_scientists/entomologist/index.shtml discoverychannel.co.uk] 7. ^quincy.ca {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017043821/http://www.quincy.ca/timelines/forensic_entomology.html |date=17 October 2012 }} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.derekbentley.com/murder_b.htm |title=derekbentley.com |access-date=21 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623222352/http://www.derekbentley.com/murder_b.htm#Brittle |archive-date=23 June 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^gloucestercitizen.co.uk{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^http://archive.thisisbradford.co.uk 11. ^http://www.parkrun.com/lydney{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 12. ^deanforestrailway.co.uk {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030506193117/http://www.deanforestrailway.co.uk/station_norchard.html |date=6 May 2003 }} 13. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.forestseacadets.web.officelive.com |title = TS Royal Forest – The Forest of Dean Sea Cadets}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} External links{{Commons category|Lydney}}
5 : Lydney|Towns in Gloucestershire|Populated places on the River Severn|Forest of Dean|Towns of the Welsh Marches |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。