| 词条 | Lyle and Erik Menendez |
| 释义 |
| name = Lyle Menéndez | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Joseph Lyle Menéndez | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|1|10}} | birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S. | nationality = American | criminal_charge = First-degree murder, conspiracy to commit murder | penalty = Life without the possibility of parole | conviction_status = Incarcerated | spouse = {{marriage|Anna Eriksson|1996|2001|reason=divorced}} {{marriage|Rebecca Sneed|2003}} | children = | parents = José and Mary "Kitty" Menéndez | motive = Physical and sexual abuse | conviction = | partners = Erik Menéndez | comments = | victims = 2 | date = August 20, 1989 | time = | country = United States | states = California | locations = Beverly Hills | targets = José and Kitty Menéndez | fatalities = 2 | weapons = Mossberg 12-gauge shotgun | apprehended = March 8, 1990 | imprisoned = Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility[1] }}{{Infobox criminal | name = Erik Menéndez | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Erik Galen Menéndez | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|11|27}} | birth_place = Gloucester Township, New Jersey, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | residence = | nationality = American | criminal_charge = First-degree murder, conspiracy to commit murder | penalty = Life without the possibility of parole | conviction_status = Incarcerated | spouse = {{marriage|Tammi Ruth Saccoman|1999|}} | parents = José and Mary "Kitty" Menéndez | motive = Physical and sexual abuse | partners = Lyle Menéndez | victims = 2 | date = August 20, 1989 | time = | country = United States | states = California | locations = Beverly Hills | targets = José and Kitty Menéndez | fatalities = 2 | weapons = Mossberg 12-gauge shotgun | apprehended = March 11, 1990 | imprisoned = Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility[2] }} Joseph Lyle Menéndez (born January 10, 1968) and Erik Galen Menéndez (born November 27, 1970) are American brothers from Beverly Hills, California who were convicted in 1994 for the 1989 shotgun murders of their wealthy parents, entertainment executive José Menéndez and his wife Mary ("Kitty"). Although the brothers were not considered to be suspects at first, suspicions about their involvement aroused when they began to spend money lavishly after the murders. During the trial, the brothers claimed that they committed the murders because of years of sexual and emotional abuse that they suffered at the hands of their parents, particularly their father. They were first tried separately, with one jury for each brother. Both juries deadlocked, which resulted in a mistrial. For the second trial, they were tried together by the same jury, which rejected the defense's claim, and as a result, they were sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. BackgroundJosé Enrique Menéndez, their father, was born in Havana, Cuba, on May 6, 1944. At age 16, he moved to the US following the upheaval of the Cuban Revolution.[3] While attending Southern Illinois University, he met fellow student Mary Louise "Kitty" Andersen (1941–1989). They married in 1963 and moved to New York City, where José earned a degree in accounting from Queens College.[4] While living in New York, the couple began a family. Their first son, Joseph Lyle Menéndez, who went by his middle name, was born on January 10, 1968.[5] Kitty quit her teaching job after Lyle was born, and they moved to New Jersey, where Erik was born on November 27, 1970 in Gloucester Township.[6][7]{{r|biography}} In New Jersey, both brothers attended Princeton Day School.[8] In 1986, José's career as a corporate executive took the family to Calabasas, California, where the brothers lived during their adolescence.[6][8] The following year, Erik began attending high school in Calabasas, where he earned average grades. However, he had a remarkable talent for tennis, as he ranked 44th in the nation for 18-and-under players.[9] Lyle enrolled at Princeton University, but during his freshman year, he was placed on academic probation for poor grades and attendance, and was eventually suspended for plagiarism for a year. CrimesOn the evening of August 20, 1989, José and Kitty were sitting on a couch in the den of their house in Beverly Hills when Lyle and Erik entered the den with their shotguns.[10] José was shot in the back of the head with a Mossberg 12-gauge shotgun.[11] Kitty was awakened by the shots and got up from the couch. She was shot in the leg as she ran towards the hallway, causing her to slip on her own blood and fall, and was eventually shot several times in the arm, chest, and face, leaving her unrecognizable. Both José and Kitty were also shot in the kneecaps in an attempt to make the murders appear to be connected to organized crime.[12][13] When the brothers returned home later that night, Lyle called 911 and shouted "Somebody killed my parents!" The brothers told the police that they went to the movie theater to see Batman and the annual "Taste of L.A." festival at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium during the murders. However, the police did not order the brothers to undergo gunshot residue tests to learn whether they had recently used a firearm,[14] as a lack of evidence prevented them from looking into the brothers more thoroughly. In the months after the murders, the brothers began to spend money lavishly, adding to suspicions that they were somehow involved in the murders of their parents.[15] Lyle bought a Rolex watch, a Porsche Carrera, and Chuck's Spring Street Cafe,[16] a Buffalo wing restaurant in Princeton, New Jersey. Erik hired a full-time tennis coach and competed in a series of tennis tournaments in Israel. They eventually left the family mansion unoccupied, as they decided to live in adjoining condos in nearby Marina del Rey.[17] They also drove around Los Angeles in their deceased mother's Mercedes-Benz SL convertible, dined expensively, and went on overseas trips to the Caribbean and London.[18] It is believed that they spent around $700,000 during the time period between the murders and their arrests.[19] Erik eventually confessed about the murders to his psychologist Jerome Oziel. After Lyle threatened him, Oziel told his mistress Judalon Smyth about the murders, who then told the police about the brothers' involvement.[20] Lyle was arrested on March 8, 1990, and Erik turned himself in three days later after returning to Los Angeles from Israel. Both were held without bail and separated from each other.[21] In August 1990, Judge James Albrecht stated that the tapes of the conversations between Erik and Oziel were admissible since Lyle had violated doctor–patient privilege by threatening Oziel, but that ruling was appealed, delaying the proceedings for two years. After that ruling was initially appealed, the Supreme Court of California stated in August 1992 that many of the tapes were admissible except the one of Erik discussing the murders.[22] After that decision, a Los Angeles County grand jury issued indictments in December 1992, and the brothers were charged with the murder of their parents.[23] TrialsThe case became a national sensation when Court TV broadcast the trial in 1993. Their defense lawyer Leslie Abramson became known for her theory that the brothers were driven to murder by a lifetime of abuse at the hands of their parents, especially sexual abuse at the hands of their father, who was described as a cruel perfectionist and pedophile, while their mother was described as a selfish, mentally unstable alcoholic and drug addict who encouraged her husband's abuses and was also sometimes violent towards them.[24] The trial ended with two deadlocked juries as a result. Los Angeles County District Attorney Gil Garcetti announced immediately that the brothers would be retried. The second trial was somewhat less publicized, partly because Judge Stanley Weisberg refused to allow cameras in the courtroom.[25] Also during the second trial, Weisberg did not allow much defense testimony about the sexual abuse claims,[26] and did not allow the jury to vote on manslaughter charges instead of murder charges.[27] Both brothers were convicted of two counts of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder, and in the penalty phase of the trial, they were sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. The jury said that the abuse defense was not a factor in its deliberations, but it decided to not impose the death penalty because both brothers had no criminal record or history of violence prior to the murders of their parents. However, unlike the juries in the previous trials, the jury in the penalty phase rejected the defense's theory that the brothers had killed their parents out of fear, as it is believed that they committed the murders in order to inherit their father's wealth.[28] During the penalty phase of the trial, Abramson apparently told a defense witness, William Vicary, to edit his notes, but the district attorney's office decided to not conduct a criminal investigation.[29] Both brothers also filed motions for a mistrial, claiming that they suffered irreparable damage in the penalty phase as a result of suggestions of possible misconduct and ineffective representation by Abramson. On July 2, 1996, Judge Weisberg sentenced the brothers to life in prison without the possibility of parole, and also sentenced them to consecutive sentences for the murders and the charges of conspiracy to commit murder. IncarcerationJust like their pretrial detention, the California Department of Corrections separated the brothers and sent them to different prisons. Since they were considered to be maximum-security inmates, they were segregated from other prisoners. They remained in separate prisons until February 2018 when Lyle was moved from Mule Creek State Prison in Northern California to the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility[30] in San Diego, but were housed in separate units until April 4, 2018 when Lyle was moved to the same housing unit as Erik, reuniting them for the first time since they began serving their sentences around 22 years before. Both brothers burst into tears and embraced each other at their first meeting in the housing unit, and are free to visit each other as any two inmates in this housing unit. The unit where they are housed is reserved for inmates who agree to participate in educational, and other rehabilitation, programs without creating disruptions.[31][32][33] AppealsOn February 27, 1998, the California Court of Appeal upheld their murder convictions, and on May 28, 1998, the Supreme Court of California upheld their murder convictions and sentences without any Supreme Court judges reviewing the case.[34] Both brothers filed habeas corpus petitions with the Supreme Court of California, which were denied in 1999. Having exhausted their appeal remedies in state court, the brothers filed separate habeas corpus petitions in the United States District Court. On March 4, 2003, a magistrate judge recommended the denial of the petitions,{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} and the district court adopted the recommendation. The brothers then appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. On September 7, 2005, a three-judge panel issued their ruling affirming the denial of both their petitions for habeas corpus.[35] Marriages and interviews in prisonOn July 2, 1996, Lyle married Anna Eriksson in a ceremony attended by Abramson and his aunt Marta Menéndez, which was presided over by Judge Nancy Brown. They divorced on April 1, 2001,[34] after Eriksson discovered that Lyle was allegedly cheating on her with another woman. In November 2003, Lyle married Rebecca Sneed at a ceremony in a supermax prison visiting area of Mule Creek State Prison. Lyle and Rebecca had known each other for around ten years before their engagement.[36][37] On June 12, 1999, Erik married Tammi Ruth Saccoman at Folsom State Prison in a prison waiting room. Tammi later stated, "Our wedding cake was a Twinkie. We improvised. It was a wonderful ceremony until I had to leave. That was a very lonely night."[38][39] In an interview with ABC News in October 2005, she described her relationship with Erik as "something that I've dreamed about for a long time. And it's just something very special that I never thought that I would ever have."[40] In 2005, Tammi also self-published a book, They Said We'd Never Make It – My Life With Erik Menéndez, but she said on Larry King Live that Erik "did a lot of editing on the book."[41] In a 2005 interview with People magazine, she stated, "Not having sex in my life is difficult, but it's not a problem for me. I have to be emotionally attached, and I’m emotionally attached to Erik.... My family does not understand. When it started to get serious, some of them just threw up their hands." Tammi also stated that she and her 10-year-old daughter drive the {{convert|150|mi}} every weekend to see Erik, and her daughter refers to him as her "Earth Dad."[38] Despite his life sentence, Erik stated: "Tammi is what gets me through. I can't think about the sentence. When I do, I do it with a great sadness and a primal fear. I break into a cold sweat. It's so frightening I just haven't come to terms with it."[38] In 2010, A&E released a documentary on Tammi, Mrs. Menéndez.[42] In late 2017, A&E aired a five-part documentary, titled The Menendez Murders: Erik Tells All, in which Erik, via telephone, recalls the murders and the aftermath. The series also provides never-before-seen photos and new interviews with prosecutors, law enforcement, close family, friends and medical experts.[43] In popular cultureThe Menendez brothers were featured in a 2017 documentary titled Truth and Lies: The Menéndez Brothers – American Sons, American Murderers on ABC, as well as on an episode of Snapped in 2016. The murders are the subjects of multiple docu-dramas, including the Lifetime movie Blood Brothers (2017), as well as the television film A Killing in Beverly Hills on CBS and Honor Thy Father and Mother: The True Story of the Menendez Murders on Fox, both in 1994. The media hype surrounding the first trial was parodied in the 1996 dark comedy film The Cable Guy. The Menéndez brothers were also the subject of the weekly satire podcast The Last Podcast on the Left in 2016, and were also depicted in the film Natural Born Killers. The Menendez brothers story is also featured in Barbara Walters Presents: American Scandals, Season 1, Episode 4, "Menendez Brothers: The Bad Sons". In an episode of The Larry Sanders Show titled "Hank's Sex Tape", Jeffrey Tambor's character Hank Kingsley plans with his assistant to kill Larry after being humiliated by him. He says that he'll get a couple of shotguns and that one of them will be Erik while the other will be Lyle. In an episode of NBC's 30 Rock titled "Gavin Volure", Tracy Jordan is worried that his kids are going to "Menendez" him because they are acting strangely, going as far as using a Japanese sex doll of his likeness to fool his kids, and eventually Gavin Volure in the episode's conclusion. In another episode titled "Nothing Left to Lose", Jenna Maroney is revealed to have a tattoo on her forearm that says "Free Lyle Menendez" that she had tattooed in 2007. Documentary series from Court TV (now TruTV) MUGSHOTS: Menendez Brothers - Blood Brothers episode (2000) at FilmRise.[44][45][46] Law & Order True Crime: The Menéndez Murders premiered on NBC in September 2017.[47]HLN launched the new series How it Really Happened with Hill Harper with the Menéndez brothers story. The episode is titled "The Menéndez Brothers: Murder in Beverly Hills", and it ends with a telephone interview of Erik from jail with Chris Cuomo.[48]The Menendez brothers are believed to be in the background of the 1990–91 NBA Hoops Mark Jackson basketball card in which the New York Knicks point guard is depicted making a bounce pass, in which they appear to be sitting courtside behind Jackson.[49] In December 2018, eBay began pulling auctions in which they are mentioned in the listing's title. The New York Knicks had played 28 games during the period in which the Menendez brothers went on a spending spree after the murders of their parents. Some eBay sellers have continued to sell the card and have also altered the images accompanying the listing so that the men purported to be the Menendez brothers are neither mentioned in the listing nor seen in photos of the card accompanying the listing.[50] See also
References1. ^[https://inmatelocator.cdcr.ca.gov/Details.aspx?ID=K13758 CDCR] - State of California Inmate Locator 2. ^[https://inmatelocator.cdcr.ca.gov/Details.aspx?ID=K14101 CDCR] - State of California Inmate Locator 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0580036/bio|title=Jose Menendez|website=IMDb|access-date=2017-12-07}} 4. ^{{Cite news | last1=Johnson | first1=John | last2=Soble | first2=Ronald L. | title=The Menendez Brothers: Jose Menendez Gave His Sons Everything. Maybe Even a Motive for Murder.|url=http://articles.latimes.com/print/1990-07-22/magazine/tm-930_1_jose-menendez|work=Los Angeles Times|page=3}} 5. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/famous/menendez/life_5.html | title=The Menéndez Brothers | last=Pergament | first=Rachel | publisher=Crime Library | date= | accessdate=2014-11-18 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102021701/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/famous/menendez/life_5.html | archivedate=November 2, 2014 | df=mdy-all }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Erik Menéndez Biography|url=http://www.biography.com/people/erik-menendez-10367586#life-behind-bars&|website=biography.com}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1375835/bio|title=Kitty Menendez|website=IMDb|access-date=2017-12-07}} 8. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-22/magazine/tm-930_1_jose-menendez/5|title=THE MENENDEZ BROTHERS : Jose Menendez Gave His Sons Everything. Maybe Even a Motive for Murder.|last=JOHNSON|first=JOHN|date=1990-07-22|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2017-12-07|last2=SOBLE|first2=RONALD L.|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://communitynews.org/2017/09/26/look-back-at-the-story-and-coverage-of-the-menendez-murders/|title=A look back at the story — and coverage — of the Menendez murders|date=2017-09-26|work=Community News|access-date=2017-12-07|language=en-US}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/lyle-menendez-speaks-from-prison-27-years-after-killing-parents-w458981|title=Lyle Menendez Finally Speaks From Prison, 27 Years After Killing His Parents|work=Us Weekly|date=January 4, 2017|accessdate=2017-03-12}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.biography.com/news/menendez-brothers-murder-case-facts|title=True Crime Revisited: The Menendez Brothers Case|work=Biography.com|access-date=2017-12-07|language=en-us}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/845635/we-can-t-forget-just-how-insane-the-menendez-brothers-murder-case-was-in-its-day-or-in-any-day|title=Remembering the Insanity of the Menendez Brothers Murder Case|work=E! Online|access-date=2017-12-07|language=en-US}} 13. ^{{cite web| url = http://people.com/archive/cover-story-a-beverly-hills-paradise-lost-vol-33-no-12/| title = A Beverly Hills Paradise Lost| work = People| author = Joseph Poindexter| date = 1990-03-26| accessdate = 2017-02-08}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/archive/1990/10/dunne199010 |title=Nightmare on Elm Drive |first=Dominick |last=Dunne |authorlink=Dominick Dunne |date=October 1990 |work=Vanity Fair |quote=Beverly Hills police claimed to have been suspicious of the Menéndez brothers from the beginning.... But there was no proof – nothing to go on – merely gut reactions.}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/archive/1990/10/dunne199010 |title=Nightmare on Elm Drive |first=Dominick |last=Dunne |authorlink=Dominick Dunne |date=October 1990 |work=Vanity Fair }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.princetonsrestaurants.com/restaurant/Princeton-NJ/Chuck%27s-Spring-Street-Cafe |title=Chuck's Spring Street Cafe in Princeton, NJ - location, details and more |publisher=Princetonsrestaurants.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-27}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.refinery29.com/2017/09/174002/menendez-brothers-money-spent-shopping-law-and-order|title=Here's How Much The Menendez Brothers Spent On Their Spree|access-date=2017-12-07|language=en}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/883055/lost-in-l-a-this-menendez-brothers-murder-map-will-help-you-put-the-crazy-sprawling-story-into-perspective|title=This Menendez Brothers Murder Map Puts the Crazy Story in Perspective|work=E! Online|access-date=2017-12-07|language=en-US}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/1990/10/dunne199010|title=Nightmare on Elm Drive|last=Dunne|first=Dominick|website=Vanities|access-date=2017-12-07}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-11-16/local/me-57401_1_stormy-affair|title=Menendez Therapist's Ex-Lover Testifies : Trial: She says Oziel wanted the brothers to confess on tape so he could 'control' them. Calls that the woman secretly recorded of the stormy affair are also played in court.|last=ABRAHAMSON|first=ALAN|date=1993-11-16|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2017-12-07|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk/crime-files/menendez-brothers/arrest|title=The Arrest|date=2017-06-29|work=Crime + Investigation|access-date=2017-12-07|language=en}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/4th/3/435.html|title=Menendez v. Superior Court (People) (1992)|work=Justia Law|access-date=2017-12-07|language=en}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-12-30/local/me-2458_1_grand-jury|title=Menendez Brothers Plead Innocent in Killings : Court: Grand jury indictment means trial in the deaths of their parents could begin in March.|last=McMILLAN|first=PENELOPE|date=1992-12-30|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2017-12-07|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/famous/menendez/trial_16.html | title=The Menéndez Brothers |accessdate=December 3, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012213355/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/famous/menendez/trial_16.html |archivedate=October 12, 2012}} 25. ^{{cite book|last1=Chiasson|first1=Lloyd|title=The Press on Trial: Crimes and Trials as Media Events|date=1997|page=200|url=https://books.google.com/?id=qdGpzU_qWA0C&pg=PA200&lpg=PA200&dq=stanley+weisberg+refuse+cameras+menendez#v=onepage&q=stanley%20weisberg%20refuse%20cameras%20menendez&f=false|accessdate=June 3, 2015|isbn=9780313300226}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Legal Loophole Could Give Murderous Brothers Erik And Lyle Menendez Chance For New Trial|url=http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2016/11/17/legal-loophole-could-give-murderous-brothers-erik-lyle-menendez-chance-for-new-trial|publisher=CBS Los Angeles|date=November 17, 2016}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Tammi Menendez on Loving Erik|url=http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=123804&page=1|publisher=ABC News|date=September 27, 2002}} 28. ^{{cite web|last1=Abrahamson|first1=Alan|title=Little Remains of Menéndez Estate, Records Show : Courts: Inheritance of $14.5 million was lost to taxes, lawyers' fees and inflated real estate appraisals, probate files reveal|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-03/local/me-41704_1_real-estate-appraisals|publisher=latimes|date=April 3, 1994}} 29. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/12/us/menendez-lawyer-won-t-face-investigation.html |title = Menendez Lawyer Won't Face Investigation | work = The New York Times | date = October 12, 1997 | accessdate = May 26, 2014 }} 30. ^[https://inmatelocator.cdcr.ca.gov/Details.aspx?ID=K14101 State of California Inmate Locator] - CDCR 31. ^{{cite news|title=Menendez brothers who killed parents reunited in California prison|url=http://freep.mi.newsmemory.com/?token=62b248b84fa909472d7737ac1bb2b800&cnum=7361672&fod=1111111STD&selDate=20180407&licenseType=paid_subscriber&|accessdate=April 7, 2018|issue=Saturday, April 7, 2018|publisher=Detroit Free Press|date=April 7, 2018|page=3C|language=English|format=newspaper}} 32. ^{{citenews|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/parent-killing-menendez-brothers-burst-tears-reuniting-article-1.3918859|title=Parent-killing Menendez brothers 'burst into tears' upon reuniting for first time since sentencing|author=Sommerfeldt, Chris|work=New York Daily News|date=2018-04-06|accessdate=2018-04-06}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Menendez brothers convicted of killing parents reunite in jail|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-43663451|website=bbc.com|date=April 7, 2018}} 34. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/famous/menendez/aftermath_19.html |title=The Menéndez Brothers |last=Pergament |first=Rachel |website=crimelibrary.com |publisher=Crimelibrary.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506165046/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/famous/menendez/aftermath_19.html |archivedate=May 6, 2007 |df= }} 35. ^{{cite web|title=UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT|url=http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2005/09/07/0355863.pdf|website=uscourts.gov|accessdate=June 8, 2017}} 36. ^Should single guys trade their pinstripes for prison stripes? (Dan Abrams), MSNBC.com January 18, 2006 (retrieved on September 2, 2008) 37. ^Parent killer Menéndez marries in Calif. prison, MSNBC.com, November 23, 2003 (retrieved on September 2, 2008) 38. ^1 2 "Life & Love Behind Bars" by Bill Hewitt, People Magazine, November 7, 2005 Vol. 64 No. 19. 39. ^{{cite news | url=http://edition.cnn.com/US/9906/16/menendez/| title=Convicted murderer Erik Menéndez marries in prison | publisher=CNN |date= June 16, 1999 | accessdate =2008-07-19}} 40. ^{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=1255023| title=Erik Menéndez's Life Behind Bars| publisher= ABC News |date= October 25, 2005 | accessdate =2008-07-19}} 41. ^{{cite news | accessdate=2015-06-13 | date= December 20, 2005 | publisher=CNN | title=Interview With Tammi Menéndez | url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0512/20/lkl.01.html}} 42. ^{{cite web|title=Menéndez brothers convicted in parents' murder 16 years ago|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/03/menendez-brothers.html|website=latimes.com|date=March 20, 2012}} 43. ^"The Menendez Murders: Erik Tells All" at The Futon Critic 44. ^{{cite web|title=MUGSHOTS: Menendez Brothers|url=http://filmrise.com/mugshots-menendez-brothers/|website=FilmRise|accessdate=November 8, 2017|language=en}} 45. ^{{cite web|title=Mugshots (TV Series 2000)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0320080/episodes?ref_=tt_ov_epl|website=imdb.com|accessdate=October 19, 2017}} 46. ^{{cite web|title=Mugshots: Menendez Brothers - Blood Brothers: Ellen Goosenberg Kent: Amazon Digital Services LLC|url=https://www.amazon.com/Mugshots-Menendez-Brothers-Blood/dp/B00D0XOBSQ|website=www.amazon.com|accessdate=November 9, 2017}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/09/26/entertainment/law-and-order-true-crime-menendez-murders-review/index.html|title='Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders' review|last=Lowry|first=Brian|date=September 26, 2017|work=CNN|accessdate=October 4, 2017}} 48. ^{{cite news|title=How It Really Happened with Hill Harper {{!}} The Menendez Brothers: Murder in Beverly Hills|url=http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2017/hln/how-it-really-happened/the-menendez-brothers/|accessdate=October 14, 2017|work=HLN|publisher=Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.|date=January 27, 2017}} 49. ^{{cite news |last1=Skiver |first1=Kevin |title=Menendez brothers appear in background of Mark Jackson basketball card |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/menendez-brothers-appear-in-background-of-mark-jackson-basketball-card/ |accessdate=December 13, 2018 |publisher=CBS Sports |date=December 10, 2018}} 50. ^{{cite news |last1=D'Angelo |first1=Bob |title=Double Take: Infamous Menendez Brothers and the 1990-91 Hoops Mark Jackson |url=https://www.sportscollectorsdaily.com/double-take-infamous-menendez-brothers-and-the-1990-91-hoops-mark-jackson/ |accessdate=December 13, 2018 |publisher=Sports Collectors Daily |date=December 8, 2018}} Further readingBooks
External links
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