| 词条 | Lynda Lyon Block |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = |birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1948|02|08}} | birth_place = Orlando, Florida | death_date = {{death date and age|2002|05|10|1948|2|8}} | death_place = Atmore, Alabama | death_cause = Electrocution | resting_place = | residence = | nationality = American | other_names = | known_for = | religion = | penalty = Death (December 21, 1994) | conviction_status = Executed (May 10, 2002) | spouse = | motive = | conviction = | partners = | comments = | victims = Roger L. Motley | date = {{start date|1993|10|04}} |states=Alabama |country=United States | time = | weapons = | apprehended = | imprisoned = | footnotes = }}Lynda Cheryle Lyon Block (February 8, 1948 – May 10, 2002) was an American convicted murderer.[1] She was the first woman executed in the state of Alabama since 1957, and 9th woman executed in the U.S. since reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976. Block was the last individual executed by electrocution who was not given a choice of lethal injection, which is ({{as of|2018|lc=y}}) the primary protocol in all the states that also maintain execution by electrocution.[2] BackgroundLynda Cheryle Lyon was born February 8, 1948, in Orlando, Florida, to Francis (Frank) Stephen Lyon and Berylene Elisabeth Owen. Lynda, and her sister Denyce (born 1952), lost their father when she was 10, when he died of heart failure. Lynda and her mother were never close, and Block claimed that her mother was both physically and mentally abusive.[3] Her second husband, George Sibley (September 8, 1942 - August 4, 2005), claimed that a constant trait of Block was charity. While living in Key West she served as Secretary of the Humane Society, and also as animal abuse investigator. She was also active in civic work besides her service to the Humane Society: for two years she served as president of the Friends of the Library in Key West and served as publicity director for a mayoral candidate.[3] Before the crime that led to her conviction and transfer to Alabama's death row, Block published Liberatis, a political magazine. She came from such a high social standing that many were shocked to learn of her crime.[4] CrimeOn October 4, 1993, Lyon's common law husband, George Sibley, and Lyon's nine-year-old son were sitting in a parked car in the parking lot of a Walmart store in Opelika, Alabama. A passer-by expressed concern for Lyon's son to Opelika Police Sergeant Roger Motley, saying it appeared to her as if the boy wanted help. She also believed the family could be living in the vehicle. At that time, Sibley and Lyon were on the run from the law in Florida after failing to appear for sentencing on an assault charge against Block's ex-husband. Motley cruised the lot and parked behind Sibley's car. He approached the vehicle and asked for Sibley's license.[5] By Sibley's own account, he was explaining to Motley, who had asked for his driver's license, why he was not required to have one when he observed Motley placing his hand on his service revolver. Sibley then drew his gun and began shooting at Motley, who returned fire, wounding Sibley. Motley took cover behind his patrol car; witnesses stated Sibley fired first. Block was at a payphone when she heard the gunfire. She drew her gun and witnesses stated that she was in a crouched position when she fired. Block claimed that she fired just as she stopped running toward Motley. As Motley turned to face Block, she fired again, hitting him in the chest. Motley, who had given his bulletproof vest to a rookie officer, was mortally wounded. Part of an anti-government movement or "sovereign citizen movement", Block and Sibley had renounced their citizenship and destroyed their birth certificates, driver's licenses, and Social Security cards.[6] They refused to cooperate with their court-appointed attorneys, maintaining that they had acted in self-defense. They also maintained that Alabama did not have the authority to try them as it was not properly re-admitted into the Union after the American Civil War.[7] Although it could not be determined who fired the fatal shot, they were both convicted of capital murder and sentenced to death. Death rowBlock, Alabama Institutional Serial #Z575, entered death row on December 21, 1994. While on death row, she was held at the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka, Alabama.[8] During her time on death row, Block was interviewed by writer Tahir Shah, who included her reflections in his book Travels With Myself, in the chapter entitled "Women on Death Row". In her very candid responses, Block reflects on the incident that got her sentenced to death, her reaction upon hearing the sentence, and what it was like to live on death row. Shah also shared a video on his YouTube channel, also titled "Women on Death Row," where he discusses his experience interviewing Block on death row.[4][9] ExecutionBlock was executed on May 10, 2002.[1] Her execution occurred at the Holman Correctional Facility near Atmore, Alabama.[10] Before the execution, three friends visited Lyon in her final holding chamber for several hours. Lyon also saw a spiritual adviser. She had not requested a last meal, nor did she make a final statement. Though she was allowed to choose two witnesses to her death, Lyon chose her spiritual adviser, Sally Michaud, as the only person to view her death. Michaud did not attend the execution, however. Two witnesses to the execution were members of the victim's family: Motley's sister, Betty Anne Foshee, and their mother, Anne Motley. Lyon was executed in Alabama's Yellow Mama. At approximately 12:00 midnight, she entered the execution chamber, wearing a white prison outfit. Her shaved head was covered with a black hood. At 12:01 a.m., the current was turned on. Two thousand-fifty volts of electricity were applied to her body for 20 seconds, and then 250 volts for 100 seconds. At 12:10 a.m., she was pronounced dead.[11] She was the last person to be electrocuted in Alabama and the first woman executed in the state since 1957. Sibley filed a hand-written petition asking the Alabama Supreme Court to block his execution, claiming that Lyon had fired the shot that killed Motley. He was executed on August 4, 2005 by lethal injection. See also{{Portal|Alabama|Biography}}
References{{More citations needed|date=March 2011}}1. ^1 "Executions." Alabama Department of Corrections. Retrieved on March 11, 2019. 2. ^{{cite web|title=Lynda Lyon Block: Executed May 10, 2002 by Electric Chair in Alabama|url=http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/US/block775.htm|accessdate=11 June 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|last=Sibley |first=George |title=Lynda Cheryle Lyon – Sibley: The extraordinary woman her killers did NOT want you to know |url=http://www.freewebs.com/lynda_lyon/LCL.htm |accessdate=11 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101014250/http://www.freewebs.com/lynda_lyon/LCL.htm |archivedate=January 1, 2012 }} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last=Shah|first=Tahir|title=Travels With Myself|year=2011|publisher=Mosaique Books|isbn=978-1-4478-0582-3|pages=388–399|url=http://www.tahirshah.com/travels-with-myself-book/}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Linda Lyon Block #775|url=http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/US/block775.htm|website=Clark Prosecutor|accessdate=30 January 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://geocities.com/treatise02/SouthBend.htm |title="South Bend native on Alabama death row" South Bend Tribune March 10, 2003 |accessdate=2010-12-07 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022205539/http://geocities.com/treatise02/SouthBend.htm |archivedate=October 22, 2009 |df= }} Accessed 11 January 2009 7. ^{{cite web|title=DOCUMENT - USA (ALABAMA): DEATH PENALTY LYNDA LYON BLOCK (F)|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr51/068/2002/en/|accessdate=11 June 2012}} 8. ^Mcleod, Michael. "[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/orlandosentinel/access/118658196.html?dids=118658196:118658196&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+09%2C+2002&author=Michael+Mcleod%2C+Sentinel+Staff+Writer&pub=Orlando+Sentinel&desc=LYNDA+BLOCK+HEADS+FOR+THE+ELECTRIC+CHAIR+CONVINCED+THE+GOVERNMENT+IS+THE+ENEMY.+%3B+%60A+DANGEROUS+GAME%27%3B+THOSE+WORDS+HEADLINED+AN+ANTI-GOVERNMENT+TIRADE+BLOCK+WROTE+YEARS+AGO.+IF+ONLY+SHE+KNEW+HOW+PRESCIENT+THEY+WERE%3A+SHE%27S+SET+TO+DIE+FRIDAY+MORNING+FOR+KILLING+A+SMALL-TOWN+COP+IN+ALABAMA.&pqatl=google LYNDA BLOCK HEADS FOR THE ELECTRIC CHAIR CONVINCED THE GOVERNMENT IS THE ENEMY. ; 'A DANGEROUS GAME'; THOSE WORDS HEADLINED AN ANTI-GOVERNMENT TIRADE BLOCK WROTE YEARS AGO. IF ONLY SHE KNEW HOW PRESCIENT THEY WERE: SHE'S SET TO DIE FRIDAY MORNING FOR KILLING A SMALL-TOWN COP IN ALABAMA.]" Orlando Sentinel. May 9, 2002. A1. Retrieved on March 3, 2011. "Her cell at Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka Ala where she has lived[...]" 9. ^{{cite web|last=Shah|first=Tahir|title=Women on Death Row|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOcKslOC6TI|accessdate=15 October 2012}} 10. ^"Woman could be last in electric chair Alabama execution set tonight." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. May 9, 2002. A4. Retrieved on March 3, 2011. "Block's scheduled execution at Holman Prison, about 40 miles northeast of[...]" 11. ^[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/15704502 "Lynda Cheryle Lyon Block ( - 2002) - Find a Grave Memorial" Find a Grave September 11, 2006] Accessed 29 September 2009 External links
18 : 1948 births|2002 deaths|1993 murders in the United States|Executed people from Florida|People executed for murdering police officers|People from Orlando, Florida|People from Key West, Florida|21st-century executions by Alabama|American female murderers|American murderers|American female criminals|People executed by Alabama by electric chair|Executed American women|American people convicted of murdering police officers|People convicted of murder by Alabama|21st-century executions of American people|Women sentenced to death|Sovereign citizen movement |
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