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词条 Port of Camden
释义

  1. Shipping channel, air draft, port of entry

  2. Historical shipbuilding and ferries

  3. Operations and facilities

     SJPC  Holt Logistics and Holtec  Weeks Marine 

  4. Road

  5. Rail

  6. Tourism and recreation

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox Port
|name=Port of Camden
|image=Walt Whitman Bridge from the air.jpg
|imagesize= 300px
|caption= Walt Whitman Bridge crossing the Delaware with port facilities of Camden-Gloucester at right and Philadelphia at left
|country=United States
|location=Camden-Gloucester, New Jersey
|coordinates={{coord|39.9208439|-75.1261562|type:landmark_region:US-NJ_dim:5000|display=inline,title}}
|opened=
|berths=
|arrivals=
|containervolume=
| blankdetailstitle1 = Draft depth
| blankdetails1 = 45 feet
| blankdetailstitle2 = Air draft
| blankdetails2 = 150 feet[1]
}}

The Port of Camden is situated on east bank of the Delaware River in Camden and Gloucester City in southern New Jersey in the United States. It is one of several ports in the Delaware Valley metro area port complex and is located near the mouth of Newtown Creek opposite the Port of Philadelphia.[2][3] The port is one the nation's largest for wood products, steel, cocoa and perishable fruit.

Shipping channel, air draft, port of entry

The port is approximatley {{convert|102|mi}} from the Atlantic Ocean at the entrance to the Delaware Bay. After 1942, the Delaware River Main Channel was maintained at a depth of {{convert|40|ft|m}}.[4] In a project completed in 2017, the federal navigation shipping channel from Camden/Philadelphia was deepened to {{convert|45|ft|m}}.[5][6][7][8] Local pilotage is generally required for larger commercial vessels.[9]

The air draft of the port is 150 feet, restricted by the Walt Whitman Bridge. Downstream of the bridge air draft is 188 feet, restricted by Delaware Memorial Bridge[1]

It is a port of entry in United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) District 21, which covers New Jersey.[10]

Historical shipbuilding and ferries

New York Shipbuilding and Dialogue & Company were both located in the port. [11]

Much of the current port operations are located on what were once shipyards.[12] The United States lightship Barnegat (LV-79), built in the city, is located in Cooper Point, and is considered threatened.[13][14]

Ferry service between Camden and Philadelphia existed for 264 years. The first commercial crossing of the Delaware was first established in 1688; the last ferry to depart the city was in 1952.[15] The seasonal RiverLink Ferry was established in 1999.

Operations and facilities

The semi-public South Jersey Port Corporation (SJPC) oversees a number of facilities, for which the Delaware River Stevedores handle much of the traffic.[16]

Additionally there are other privately run facilities in the port, including those of Holt Logistics, Holtech Interntional, Mafco,[17] EMR/Camden Iron and Steel[18][19] and Camden Yards Steel.[20][21] The Camden County MUA maintains a large treatment plant on the waterfront.[22]

SJPC

Marine terminals operated by South Jersey Port Corporation (SJPC), which also oversees the Port of Paulsboro and the Port of Salem:

  • Balzano Terminal (formerly the Beckett Street Terminal[23]) is a {{convert|125|acre|ha|adj=on}} bulk and break bulk cargo complex that handles wood products, steel products, cocoa beans, containers, iron ore, furnace slag, scrap metal and containerized cargo[24]
  • Broadway Terminal is a {{convert|180|acre|ha|adj=on}} complex that handles petroleum coke, furnace slag, dolomite, other dry bulk items, steel products, wood products, minerals, cocoa beans, fresh fruit as well as containerized cargo.[25]

Holt Logistics and Holtec

Holt Logistics operates terminals in the port[26]

  • Pier 5 Broadway Produce Terminal 28 Acres (11.3 ha) with a three reefer-building complex that handles bananas, pineapples, and other perishables[27][28][29]
  • Gloucester Marine Terminal is a {{convert|150|acre|ha|adj=on}} site[30] which features the largest refrigerated capacity of any terminal in the United States and the largest rooftop photovoltaic installations in the USA[31][32][33] It has four deep water berths and 12 dry/heated warehouses with more than 1,000,000 square feet of space and 13 reefer/frozen warehouses with 15 million cubic feet of space. Del Monte has been a presence in the port since 1989 and since 2010 a Gloucester.[34][35][36][37][38]
  • Holtec International operates it corporate offices from new facilities from a 600,000-square-foot facility at the Broadway Terminal. In July 2014, the New Jersey Economic Development Authority awarded the company a $260 million tax incentive to expand operations.[39][40]

Weeks Marine

Weeks Marine, a martime salvage, construction, and transportation company, maintains facilties upstream of the Benjamin Franklin Bridge at Pyne Point

Road

Delaware River Port Authority operates bridges in the port.

The Walt Whitman Bridge crosses the Delaware River at the port as Interstate 76 (I-76), which interchanges with Interstate 295. The Benjamin Franklin Bridge (U.S. Route 30 is the north side of Camden.

The North-South Freeway, which carries Interstate 676 north to downtown Camden.[41] Route 76C connector runs east to U.S. Route 130 and Route 168.

County Routes 537, 543, 551 and 561 all travel through the center of the city.

Rail

Rail service to some parts of the port is within Conrail's South Jersey/Philadelphia Shared Assets Area.[42][43] The port is located south of Pavonia Yard and the Delair Bridge, the most downstream railroad bridge crossing the Delaware at Pennsuaken. The Vineland Secondary has a spur running along the port. Norfolk Southern Railway and CSX Transportation are accessible through Conrail switching operations.

Tourism and recreation

The Central Waterfront, with Wiggins Marina, lies upstream of the maritime and industrial facilities in the port. The USS New Jersey (BB-62) is berthed between the two districts. The BB&T Pavilion, Wiggins Park, and the Adventure Aquarium are located nearby.

Bergen Square and Waterfront South are two districts located to the east of the port. There has been some conflict with combining residential needs with port needs.[44][45] The Camden Shipyard & Maritime Museum [46] Phoneix Park was developed in 2015 allowing for waterfront access for recreation in the midst of the maritime faciities.[47]

The Freedom Pier is a public waterfront promenade at the former Coast Guard Base Gloucester[48]

See also

{{Portal|New Jersey}}{{Portal|Nautical}}
  • Petty Island
  • List of ports in the United States
    • United States container ports
  • Pureland Industrial Complex is located 12 miles south of the port
  • Port of Wilmington (Delaware), a component of the Delaware Valley port system
  • Ships built in Camden, New Jersey

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |title = Bridges and Cables|publisher = Moran Shipping|date = |url = http://phl.ports.moranshipping.com/Lists/Documents/Port%20of%20philadelphia%20Information.pdf|accessdate = 3 April 2019}}
2. ^{{cite report | title = Southern New Jersey Freight Transportation and Eonomic Development Assessment Survery | publisher = New Jersey Department of Transportation | pages = | date = December 2010 | url = http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/freight/plan/pdf/sjfeda_final.pdf | accessdate = 2013-07-17 | quote = }}
3. ^{{cite web | title = Camden, New Jersey Port facilities | publisher = Seaport Find the Data | date = | url = http://seaport.findthedata.org/d/a/New-Jersey/Camden | accessdate = 2013-07-17 | quote = }}
4. ^[https://www.dvrpc.org/Freight/pdf/2005-02_DERiverDRVPC.pdf Delaware River Main Channel Deepening Project January 20, 2005]
5. ^{{cite web | title = Delaware River Main Channel Deepening | publisher = United States Army Corps of Engineers | date = | url = http://www.nap.usace.army.mil/Missions/CivilWorks/DelawareRiverMainChannelDeepening.aspx | accessdate = 2018-07-25}}
6. ^{{cite report | author = Lt. Col. Robert J. Ruch, District Engineer, Philadelphia District | title = Delaware River Main Channel Deepening Project | publisher = Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission | date = January 20, 2005 | url = http://www.dvrpc.org/freight/pdf/2005-02_DERiverDRVPC.pdf | accessdate = 2013-07-14}}
7. ^{{cite web | title = Delaware River Main Channel Deepening Project | publisher = US Army Corps of Engineers | date = May 2012 | url = http://www.nap.usace.army.mil/Portals/39/docs/Civil/Deepening/Economic/Updated%20Economic%20Assessment%20of%20Relevant%20Market%20and%20Industry%20Trends%20-%20May%202011.pdf | accessdate = 2018-07-14}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=The Delaware River Main Channel Deepening Project: Background |publisher=Delaware Riverkeeper |date= |url=http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/resources/Factsheets/The_Delaware_River_Main_Channel_Deepening_Project.pdf |accessdate=2018-07-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716222826/http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/resources/Factsheets/The_Delaware_River_Main_Channel_Deepening_Project.pdf |archivedate=2012-07-16 |df= }}
9. ^{{Cite journal | title = United States Coast Pilot 3 - Delaware Bay | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | date = August 25, 2013 | edition = 46 | page = 187 | url = http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/nsd/coastpilot_w.php?book=3 | quote = Pilotage on Delaware Bay, Delaware River, and tributaries thereof is compulsory for all foreign vessels of 100 gross tons or more and all U.S. vessels under register engaged in the foreign trade or commerce of 100 gross tons or more. Pilotage is optional for all U.S. Government vessels and for all U.S. vessels in the coast-wise trade that have on board a pilot licensed by the Federal Government for these waters.}}
10. ^{{cite web | title = Field Offices | work = Title 8 of Code Federal Regulations (8 CFR) | publisher = USCIS | date = July 6, 2009 | url = http://www.uscis.gov/ilink/docView/SLB/HTML/SLB/0-0-0-1/0-0-0-11261/0-0-0-11374/0-0-0-11398.html | accessdate = 2013-08-10}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/shipbuilding-and-shipyards/|title=Shipbuilding and Shipyards - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia|website=philadelphiaencyclopedia.org|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/04/29/archives/rejuvenated-port-of-camden-makes-waves-in-philadelphia-recognition.html|title=Rejuvenated Port of Camden Makes Waves in Philadelphia|date=29 April 1973|publisher=|accessdate=2 April 2019|via=NYTimes.com}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/sos-goes-up-to-rescue-ship-from-scrap-heap-of-history-1526529660|title=SOS Goes Up to Rescue Ship From Scrap Heap of History|first=Kate|last=King|date=17 May 2018|publisher=|accessdate=4 April 2019|via=www.wsj.com}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.preservationnj.org/listings/light-ship-barnegat/|title=Light Ship Barnegat – Preservation NJ|website=www.preservationnj.org|accessdate=4 April 2019}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=dN4JvGGq9UkC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&dq=municipal+pier+camden&source=bl&ots=o3PgLewEXL&sig=ACfU3U04oBA3xxFA-1ZG0Elio7xBG__GrQ&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiD8IO_77HhAhWDJ1AKHdCFARMQ6AEwBnoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=municipal+pier+camden&f=false|title=Camden|first=Cheryl L.|last=Baisden|date=2 April 2019|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|via=Google Books}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.d-r-s.com/|title=Delaware River Stevedores, Inc|publisher=|accessdate=4 April 2019}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://mafco.com/|title=Global Leader in Licorice Extract & Product Manufacturing|first=|last=MAFCO|website=MAFCO Worldwide LLC}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.recyclingtoday.com/article/camden-iron-relocates-operations/|title=Camden Iron & Metal Relocates Operations|website=Recycling Today}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.philly.com/philly/business/20120401_South_Philly_scrap_heap_moving_to_Camden.html|title=South Philly scrap heap moving to Camden|first=Linda |last= Loyd}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.courierpostonline.com/story/news/2018/02/28/camden-yards-steel-adding-new-jobs/352727002/|title=Camden Yards Steel leans on NJ tax breaks to expand business, jobs|website=Courier-Post}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camdenyardssteel.com/aboutus|title=About Camden Yards Steel|website=Camden Yards Steel Company|accessdate=4 April 2019}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ccmua.org/|title=The Camden County Municipal Utilities Authority – Welcome|publisher=|accessdate=4 April 2019}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/camden/2011/12/south_jersey_port_corporation.html|title=South Jersey Port Corporation renames terminal in honor of Joe Balzano|first=John Barna/Gloucester County|last=Times|date=17 December 2011|website=nj.com|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://southjerseyport.com/facilities/balzano-marine-terminal/|title=Balzano Marine Terminal|website=South Jersey Port Corporation}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://southjerseyport.com/facilities/broadway-terminal/|title=Broadway Terminal|website=South Jersey Port Corporation}}
26. ^http://www.holtlogistics.com/files/u1/Holt_Brochure520.pdf
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.holtlogistics.com/port-operations/pier-5-broadway-marine-terminal/|title=Pier 5 Broadway Marine Terminal|publisher=|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://southjerseyport.com/facilities/broadway-terminal-pier-5/|title=Broadway Terminal – Pier 5|website=South Jersey Port Corporation}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.freshpacllc.com/|title=FreshPac LLC Fruit Packing Facility - Pier 5 Camden New Jersey|website=www.freshpacllc.com}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.holtlogistics.com/port-operations/gloucester-marine-terminals/|title=Gloucester Marine Terminal|publisher=|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://cleantechnica.com/2012/04/07/largest-rooftop-solar-power-plant-in-north-america-formally-completed/|title=Largest Rooftop Solar Power Plant in North America Formally Completed|date=7 April 2012|website=CleanTechnica|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://greenprofiler.com/epp/riverside-renewable-energy-llc|title=Riverside Renewable Energy LLC|publisher=|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
33. ^Gloucester Marine Terminal to Construct 9 MW Solar Rooftop, Solarbuzz, June 22, 2011. Accessed September 18, 2011
34. ^https://www.joc.com/maritime-news/del-monte-tropical-fruit-moves-operations-nj-camden-facility-has-more-space_19890518.html 1989
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.philly.com/philly/business/20100828_Del_Monte_to_shift_port_cargo_from_Camden_to_Gloucester.html|title=Del Monte to shift port cargo from Camden to Gloucester|first=Linda |last=Loyd| accessdate=2 April 2019}}
36. ^http://articles.philly.com/2010-08-28/business/24999098_1_del-monte-ila-workers-labor
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/21/nyregion/federal-case-is-brought-over-fruit.html|title=Federal Case Is Brought Over Fruit|first=Patrick|last=McGeehan|date=20 December 2013|publisher=|accessdate=2 April 2019|via=NYTimes.com}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://freshdelmonte.com/our-company/business-divisions/operations-and-sales/north-america-operations-and-sales/|title=North America Operations and Sales - Del Monte Fresh|publisher=}}
39. ^{{cite news | last = Laday | first =Jason | title = Paulsboro port construction, Camden's Holtec manufacturing plant boosted by $260M tax break | publisher = South Jersey Times | date = July 10, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/camden/index.ssf/2014/07/state_approves_260m_tax_break_to_build_holtec_manufacturing_plant_in_camden_paulsboro_port_to_benefi.html#incart_river | accessdate = 2014-07-10}}
40. ^{{cite news | last =DiStefano | first =Joseph N. | title = NJ approves $260M in tax breaks for Holtec Camden factory | publisher = The Philadelphia Inquirer | date = July 10, 2014 | url = http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/inq-phillydeals/NJ-approves-Holtec.html#W2yuhM40FrYsLpy2.99 | accessdate = 2014-07-10}}
41. ^Interstate 676 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2008. Accessed July 29, 2014.
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.conrail.com/system-map/|title=System Map - Conrail|publisher=|accessdate=4 April 2019}}
43. ^{{cite web | title = Conrail in South Jersey | work = | publisher = Conrail Historical Society | date = | url = http://thecrhs.org/OnLocationWithConrail/SouthJersey | accessdate = 2013-07-14}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/ej/camden/|title=NJDEP - Environmental Justice - Camden Waterfront South Air Toxics Pilot Project|website=www.nj.gov|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
45. ^http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/08/15/focus2.html?page=all
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.camdenshipyardmuseum.org/about|title=about|website=csmm|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/camden/2015/06/phoenix_park_rises_from_crumbling_industry_to_crea.html|title=Phoenix Park rises from crumbling industry to create oasis for Camden residents|first=Alex|last=Young|date=3 June 2015|website=nj.com|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://ces-1.com/2017/07/19/freedom-pier-walkway/|title=Freedom Pier Walkway - Waterfront|date=19 July 2017|website=Consulting Engineer Services - NJ - PA}}

External links

  • {{Citation|last = Brown |first = Peter Hendee Brown |title = America's Waterfront Revival: Port Authorities and Urban Redevelopment, Chapter 5: Philadelphia and Camden |publisher = University of Pennsylvania Press |year = 2009|url = https://books.google.nl/books?id=psp4_mnEKw4C&pg=PA78&dq=port+inland+camden&hl=nl&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2#v=onepage&q=port%20inland%20camden&f=false|isbn = 9780812241228}}
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.vesselfinder.com/ports/CAMDEN-USA-13778|title=Camden, USA (USCDE) - Port Calls and Expected Vessels - VesselFinder|website=www.vesselfinder.com|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/commerce/USA_NJ_Port_of_Camden_76.php|title=Port of Camden|website=World Port Source|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
  • [https://www.dvrpc.org/vibrantports/pdf/3-SJPC_DVRPC_Community_Presentation.pdf Southern New Jersey's International Seaports]
  • [https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/freight/plan/pdf/sjfeda_appendix.pdf South Jersey Freight Transportation and Economic Development Assessment 2010]
  • Master Plan South Jersey Waterfront Delaware River Port Authority Southern New Jersey Waterfront Master January 11, 2006
  • {{cite web|url=https://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2016/05/20/delaware-river-ports-fight-for-market-share-as-dredging-project-nears-completion/|title=Delaware River ports fight for market share as dredging project nears completion|date=20 May 2016|publisher=|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.gloucestercitynews.net/clearysnotebook/2007/07/from-the-pages-.html|title=A Look at the Port of Gloucester City and other South Jersey Ports on the Delaware River|website=CNBNEWS.NET/Gloucester City|accessdate=2 April 2019}}
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.ceoe.udel.edu/oilspill/shipping.html|title=How many ships travel the Delaware River and what cargo do they carry?|website=www.ceoe.udel.edu|accessdate=4 April 2019}}
{{Camden, New Jersey}}

6 : Delaware River Port Authority|Delaware River|Ports and harbors of New Jersey|River ports of the United States|South Jersey Port Corporation|Camden, New Jersey
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