| 词条 | Poręba Wielka, Oświęcim County |
| 释义 |
| name = Poręba Wielka | settlement_type = Village | total_type = | image_flag = | image_shield = POL Poręba Wielka (powiat oświęcimski) COA.svg | image_skyline = Poreba Wielka - kosciol pw. Sw. Bartlomieja.jpg | image_caption = Saint Bartholomew Church | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Lesser Poland | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Oświęcim | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Gmina Oświęcim | established_title = Established | established_date = 1285 |pushpin_map=Poland |coordinates = {{coord|50|0|N|19|17|E|region:PL|display=inline}} | elevation_m = 240 | population_total = 1858 | website = }} Poręba Wielka {{IPAc-pl|p|o|'|r|e|m|b|a|-|'|w|j|e|l|k|a}} is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oświęcim, within Oświęcim County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.[1] It lies approximately {{convert|7|km|mi|0}} south-east of Oświęcim and {{convert|48|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} west of the regional capital Kraków. The village has a population of 1,858. HistoryThe village was established in 1285 by komes Adam under name Sępnia, which however did not endure long as the village was later mentioned in 1326 in the register of Peter's Pence payment among Catholic parishes of Oświęcim deaconry of the Diocese of Kraków as Paromba.[2][3] Politically it belonged initially to the Duchy of Racibórz and the Castellany of Oświęcim, which was in 1315 formed in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland into the Duchy of Oświęcim, ruled by a local branch of Silesian Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia. In 1457 Jan IV of Oświęcim agreed to sell the duchy to the Polish Crown, and in the accompanying document issued on 21 February the village was mentioned as Poramba.[4] The territory of the Duchy of Oświęcim was eventually incorporated into Poland in 1564 and formed Silesian County of Kraków Voivodeship. Upon the First Partition of Poland in 1772 it became part of the Austrian Kingdom of Galicia. After World War I and fall of Austria-Hungary it became part of Poland. It was annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II, and afterwards it was restored to Poland. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}} 2. ^{{cite book | last = Zinkow | first = Julian | authorlink = Julian Zinkow | title = Oświęcim i okolice. Przewodnik monograficzny | publisher = Wydawnictwo „PLATAN“ | year = 1994 | location = Oświęcim | pages = 264 | language = Polish | isbn = 83-7094-002-1}} 3. ^{{cite book |first=Ptaśnik |last=Jan |authorlink=Jan Ptaśnik |title=Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Camerae Apostolicae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344||publisher= Sumpt. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis|place=Cracoviae |year=1913 |pages = 147-150 |url= http://www.kpbc.ukw.edu.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=23551&from=&dirids=1&ver_id=&lp=4&QI=51AD482DA2B36ED801EE899F17FA474F-1 | language = la}} 4. ^{{cite book |first=Krzysztof Rafał |last=Prokop |title=Księstwa oświęcimskie i zatorskie wobec Korony Polskiej w latach 1438-1513. Dzieje polityczne||publisher= PAU|place=Kraków |year=2002 |pages = 151 |isbn = 83-88857-31-2 | language = pl}} External links
1 : Villages in Oświęcim County |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。