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词条 Lyon County, Kansas
释义

  1. History

     Early history  19th century 

  2. Geography

     Adjacent counties  National protected area 

  3. Demographics

  4. Government

     Presidential elections  Laws 

  5. Education

     Unified school districts  Colleges and universities 

  6. Communities

     Cities  Unincorporated communities  Townships 

  7. Notable people

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. Further reading

  11. External links

{{Distinguish|Lyons, Kansas}}{{Infobox U.S. county
|county = Lyon County
|state = Kansas
|type = County
|ex image = Lyon_county_kansas_courthouse_2009.jpg
|ex image cap = Lyon County Courthouse in Emporia
|founded = February 5, 1862
|named for = Nathaniel Lyon
|seat wl = Emporia
|largest city wl = Emporia
|area_total_sq_mi = 855
|area_land_sq_mi = 847
|area_water_sq_mi = 7.9
|area percentage = 0.9%
|census estimate yr = 2016
|pop = 33510
|density_sq_mi = 40
|district = 1st
|time zone = Central
|website = {{URL|http://www.LyonCounty.org|LyonCounty.org}}
}}Lyon County (standard abbreviation: LY) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 33,690.[1] The county seat and largest city is Emporia.[2] The county was named for General Nathaniel Lyon, who was killed at the Battle of Wilson's Creek in the Civil War.[3]

History

Early history

{{See also|History of Kansas}}

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

19th century

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.

In 1806, Zebulon Pike led the Pike expedition westward from St Louis, Missouri, of which part of their journey followed the Cottonwood River through Lyon County.[4]

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1862, Lyon County was established from the county formerly known as Breckinridge County.[5]

In 1871, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway extended a main line from Emporia to Newton.[6]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|855|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|847|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|7.9|sqmi}} (0.9%) is water.[7]

Adjacent counties

  • Wabaunsee County (north)
  • Osage County (northeast)
  • Coffey County (southeast)
  • Greenwood County (south)
  • Chase County(west)
  • Morris County (northwest)

National protected area

  • Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1870= 8014
|1880= 17326
|1890= 23196
|1900= 25074
|1910= 24927
|1920= 26154
|1930= 29240
|1940= 26424
|1950= 26576
|1960= 26928
|1970= 32071
|1980= 35108
|1990= 34732
|2000= 35935
|2010= 33690
|estyear=2016
|estimate=33510
|estref=[8]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010-2016[1]
}}

Lyon County comprises the Emporia, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.

As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 35,935 people, 13,691 households, and 8,639 families residing in the county. The population density was 42 people per square mile (16/km²). There were 14,757 housing units at an average density of 17 per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 83.27% White, 2.27% Black or African American, 0.47% Native American, 2.04% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 9.79% from other races, and 2.16% from two or more races. 16.72% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,691 households out of which 32.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.80% were married couples living together, 8.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.90% were non-families. 28.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the county, the population was spread out with 25.70% under the age of 18, 16.20% from 18 to 24, 27.20% from 25 to 44, 19.10% from 45 to 64, and 11.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,819, and the median income for a family was $43,112. Males had a median income of $28,865 versus $21,338 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,724. About 9.60% of families and 14.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.60% of those under age 18 and 9.20% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Presidential elections

Emporia County has been strongly Republican for most of its history. In only seven presidential elections from 1888 to the present has the county failed to back the Republican candidate, the most recent being Lyndon B. Johnson in his national landslide of 1964.

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential Elections Results
}}
Presidential Elections Results[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
52.5% 6,55210.2% 1,271
54.5% 6,4702.5% 294
51.9% 6,6982.2% 289
59.2% 7,9511.9% 255
53.4% 6,6524.9% 613
50.0% 6,61213.1% 1,725
34.7% 5,09032.4% 4,755
55.3% 6,8201.6% 200
69.4% 9,7961.0% 137
57.9% 8,4319.9% 1,440
52.6% 7,0625.5% 732
69.7% 9,1572.0% 266
57.3% 6,5587.6% 868
45.2% 5,1840.7% 81
60.9% 7,4700.3% 41
67.3% 8,0210.5% 59
68.0% 8,5440.6% 80
50.0% 5,9411.9% 227
52.9% 5,7101.0% 105
52.3% 6,9181.0% 131
44.7% 6,0050.6% 80
47.4% 6,0442.7% 347
75.5% 8,7530.7% 81
57.3% 6,29017.6% 1,934
61.1% 5,4922.2% 195
40.3% 4,2156.4% 665
17.4% 96239.8% 2,200
50.9% 2,9735.3% 309
62.1% 3,45011.6% 643
50.7% 3,0832.2% 131
45.9% 2,8601.5% 93
48.5% 2,59151.5% 2,753{{efn|2,623 votes (49.08%) were for Populist James B. Weaver (who was supported by the state’s Democrats) and 130 (2.43%) for Prohibition Party candidate John Bidwell.}}
60.1% 3,01412.4% 624
{{Hidden end}}

Laws

Lyon County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement. The food sales requirement was removed with voter approval in 1992.[15]

Education

Unified school districts

  • North Lyon County USD 251
  • Southern Lyon County USD 252
  • Emporia USD 253

Colleges and universities

  • Emporia State University
  • Flint Hills Technical College

Communities

Cities

{{div col}}
  • Admire
  • Allen
  • Americus
  • Bushong
  • Emporia
  • Hartford
  • Neosho Rapids
  • Olpe
  • Reading
{{div col end}}

Unincorporated communities

  • Miller
  • Plymouth

Townships

Lyon County is divided into eleven townships. The city of Emporia is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

Sources: [https://web.archive.org/web/20020802223743/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/places2k.html 2000 U.S. Gazetteer] from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Township FIPS Population
center		 Population Population
density
/km² (/sq mi)		 Land area
km² (sq mi) 		Water area
km² (sq mi) 		Water % Geographic coordinates
Agnes City 00525 430 2 (4) 279 (108) 0 (0) 0.15% 38|39|54|N|96|13|50|W|}}
Americus 01700 1,503 7 (17) 225 (87) 1 (0) 0.35% 38|31|12|N|96|16|0|W|}}
Center 11800 1,198 4 (10) 308 (119) 3 (1) 0.82% 38|14|17|N|96|13|13|W|}}
Elmendaro 20687 788 4 (10) 257 (99) 1 (0) 0.31% 38|15|31|N|96|1|8|W|}}
Emporia 21300 907 8 (21) 143 (55) 2 (1) 1.20% 38|23|7|N|96|10|13|W|}}
Fremont 24750 903 5 (12) 184 (71) 1 (0) 0.33% 38|29|35|N|96|9|17|W|}}
Ivy 34700 269 3 (9) 88 (34) 0 (0) 0.07% 38|38|23|N|96|5|25|W|}}
Jackson 34825 979 4 (11) 227 (88) 1 (1) 0.62% 38|23|39|N|96|0|37|W|}}
Pike 55825 1,034 6 (17) 139 (54) 0 (0) 0.35% 38|24|13|N|96|17|39|W|}}
Reading 58625 487 3 (8) 175 (67) 1 (1) 0.79% 38|31|35|N|95|59|56|W|}}
Waterloo 75925 284 2 (5) 154 (59) 1 (0) 0.40% 38|41|32|N|96|0|26|W|}}

Notable people

{{See also|List of people from Lyon County, Kansas}}

R. Lee Ermey was born in Emporia on March 24, 1944, and died on April 15, 2018. He was a retired United States Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant, Drill Instructor and actor. Ermey was often best known for his roles of authority figures, such as his breakout performance as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in Full Metal Jacket, Mayor Tilman in the Alan Parker film Mississippi Burning, Bill Bowerman in Prefontaine, Sheriff Hoyt in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre remake, and plastic army men leader Sarge in the Toy Story films.

Homer Woodson Hargiss was an innovative college football coach who regularly used the forward pass and records show that it was used as early as 1910, three years before Knute Rockne began to call the play. He was head coach at both the College of Emporia and Emporia State.[16][17] He is also credited with inventing the huddle.[18]Jerry Kill was the head football coach for the Minnesota Golden Gophers. He has over 100 wins in his career as a head coach, having worked as a head coach through several institutions at the college level.[19]Dean Smith is a retired American head coach of men's college basketball. Originally from Emporia, Kansas, Smith has been called a “coaching legend” by the Basketball Hall of Fame. Smith is best known for his successful 36-year coaching tenure at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Smith coached from 1961 to 1997 and retired as the NCAA Division I men's basketball record-holder for victories (879), a record which was surpassed by Bob Knight in 2007, Mike Krzyzewski in 2011, and Jim Boeheim in 2012.[20] During his tenure as head coach of North Carolina, the team won two national titles and appeared in 11 Final Fours.[21]

William Allen White was a renowned American newspaper editor, politician, author, and leader of the Progressive movement. Between 1896 and his death White became the iconic spokesman for middle America. He won a 1923 Pulitzer Prize for his editorial "To an Anxious Friend," published July 27, 1922, after being arrested in a dispute over free speech following objections to the way the state of Kansas handled the men who participated in the Great Railroad Strike of 1922.

Maud Wagner was the first known female tattoo artist in the United States. She was a circus performer and traveled with her husband as both tattoo artists and as "tattooed attractions."

See also

{{Portal|Kansas}}
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Lyon County, Kansas
{{See also Kansas counties}}
  • Jacobs Creek Flood

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/20/20111.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=July 26, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60AVSodhy?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/20/20111.html |archivedate=July 14, 2011 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qi9cXyTWt9EC&pg=PA196#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Volume 2 | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=196}}
4. ^1806 Pike Expedition map through Lyon County.
5. ^https://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_counties/view/county:BK
6. ^Santa Fe Rail History
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 26, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=July 26, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ks190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 26, 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 26, 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
14. ^http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ksrevenue.org/abcwetdrymap.htm |title=Map of Wet and Dry Counties |publisher=Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue |date=November 2006 |accessdate=2007-12-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008013617/http://www.ksrevenue.org/abcwetdrymap.htm |archivedate=2007-10-08 |df= }}
16. ^Emporia Gazette, 1910 Forward Pass
17. ^Definitive use of forward pass and the option pass in 1910 by Bill Hargiss
18. ^http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/CFHSN/CFHSNv11/CFHSNv11n2c.pdf#2
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/coaching/alltime_coach_year_by_year.php?coachid=2781|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse|title=Jerry Kill Records by Year (Jerry Kill)|accessdate=March 30, 2012|first=David|last=DeLassus}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ncaa.org/stats/m_basketball/coaching/index.html |title=NCAA stats |work=NCAA |publisher=NCAA |accessdate=2007-02-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008164146/http://www.ncaa.org/stats/m_basketball/coaching/index.html |archivedate=2006-10-08 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-dean-smith.html|title=Dean Smith Biography|work=Hall of Famers|publisher=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, Inc.|accessdate=2006-10-29 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070505133017/http://www.hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-dean-smith.html |archivedate = May 5, 2007}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}

Further reading

{{Kansas books}}{{See also|William Allen White#Further reading|l1=List of books about William Allen White}}
  • Standard Atlas of Lyon County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 84 pages; 1918.
  • Standard Atlas of Lyon County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 60 pages; 1901.
  • An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Lyon County, Kansas; Edwards Brothers; 58 pages; 1878.

External links

{{Commons category|Lyon County, Kansas}}
County
  • {{Official website|http://www.LyonCounty.org|Lyon County - Official}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20160510174834/http://www.lkm.org/directory/counties.php?ID=13 Lyon County - Directory of Public Officials]
Maps
  • Lyon County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
  • Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
  • Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
{{Geographic location
|Center = Lyon County, Kansas
|North = Wabaunsee County
|Northeast = Osage County
|East =
|Southeast = Coffey County
|South = Greenwood County
|Southwest = Chase County
|West =
|Northwest = Morris County
}}{{Lyon County, Kansas}}{{Kansas}}{{coord|38|27|N|96|09|W|type:adm2nd_region:US-KS|display=title}}

5 : Kansas counties|Lyon County, Kansas|1862 establishments in Kansas|Emporia, Kansas micropolitan area|Populated places established in 1862
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