| 词条 | LyondellBasell |
| 释义 |
| name = LyondellBasell Industries N.V. | type = Naamloze vennootschap (public limited company) | logo = Logo Lyondellbasell.svg | logo_size = 200px | traded_as = {{NYSE|LYB}} S&P 500 Component | ISIN = NL0009434992 | predecessor = Basell Polyolefins Lyondell Chemical Company | foundation = 2007 | location_city = Houston, Texas, United States and London, UK; Rotterdam, Netherlands (legal domicile) | location = | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bhavesh V. “Bob” Patel, chief executive officer Thomas Aebischer, executive vice president and chief financial officer Jeff Kaplan, executive vice president, chief financial officer | industry = Chemicals | products = Chemicals, Polymers | services = | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 34.484 billion (2017)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 5.460 billion (2017)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 4.895 billion (2017)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 26.206 billion (2017)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 26.206 billion (2017)}}[1] | homepage = {{nowrap|www.lyondellbasell.com}} | footnotes = [2][3] | intl = }}LyondellBasell Industries N.V. ({{nyse|LYB}}) is a public multinational chemical company with American and European roots, incorporated in the Netherlands, with U.S. operations headquarters in Houston, Texas, and global operations in London, UK. The company is the largest licensor of polyethylene and polypropylene technologies.[4] It also produces ethylene, propylene, polyolefins, and oxyfuels.[5][6] LyondellBasell was formed in December 2007 by the acquisition of Lyondell Chemical Company by Basell Polyolefins for $12.7 billion.[7] As of 2016, Lyondell was the third largest independent chemical manufacturer in the United States.[8] HistoryEarly historySince its establishment in 1985 from facilities belonging to the Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO), the company grew through stock swaps with Occidental Chemicals and Millennium Chemicals in 1997 which formed Equistar Chemicals of which each entity were partners. Lyondell purchased the outstanding shares from each of its partners to gain total control of Equistar which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lyondell. In 2004, Lyondell purchased Millennium Chemicals in a stock-swap deal at $2.3 billion. In August 2006, Lyondell acquired Citgo's interest in the Lyondell-Citgo Refinery for $2.1 billion, and renamed the facility Houston Refining. Chemical maker Basell Polyolefins purchased Lyondell in December 2007, creating the new company LyondellBasell Industries AF S.C.A., one of the largest chemical companies in the world at that time. It was owned by Access Industries, a privately held, U.S.-based industrial group. LyondellBasell is the third largest independent chemical manufacturer in the world and is headquartered in London, United Kingdom ExpansionLyondellBasell's United States operations filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2009 and emerged from bankruptcy in April 2010.[9] The company was only under bankruptcy protection for 15 months. Its former parent company, LyondellBasell Industries AF S.C.A. was replaced by LyondellBasell Industries N.V.[10] It was listed on the New York Stock Exchange on October 14, 2010.[11] In 2012, 1 Houston Center, the building housing LyondellBasell's Houston headquarters since 1986, was renamed LyondellBasell Tower.[12] In 2014, LyondellBasell announced that it was installing two large cracking furnaces at its Channelview plant, and the following year the company announced it would double production capacity at the Bayport Underwood plant.[13] LyondellBasell acquired the compounding assets of Zylog Plastalloys, an India-based company, in November 2015.[14] The acquisition made LyondellBasell the third largest PP compounds producer in India.[15][16] In June 2016, LyondellBasell announced a factory in Northern China. It was the third facility for LyondellBasell to open in China, following Guangzhou and Suzhou.[17] In September 2016, LyondellBasell announced that it would build a $700 million polyethylene plant at the La Porte manufacturing complex on the Houston Ship Channel that would produce 1.1 billion pounds of polyethylene annually.[18][19][20] The company started construction on a La Porte plant in May 2017.[21][22] The company completed an expansion of its Corpus Christi ethylene plant in January 2017. The plant's capacity was increased by 50 percent to produce 2.5 billion pounds annually.[23] That same year, Hurricane Harvey hit the United States and affected the company's Texas Gulf Coast operations. The Houston Ship Channel was temporarily closed, which prevented crude tankers from reaching refineries. The La Porte facility was damaged but came back online in late October.[24][25][26] In December 2017, LyondellBasell partnered with SUEZ, a French water and waste management company, in the first joint venture between a major plastics and chemicals company and a resource management company.[27] LyondellBasell and Odebrecht entered into exclusive talks for LyondellBasell to acquire control of Braskem in June 2018.[28] During July 2018, LyondellBasell announced a partnership with Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) in Germany to advance chemical recycling of plastic materials and assist the global efforts towards the circular economy and plastic waste recycling needs. The focus of the venture is to develop a new catalyst and process technology to decompose post-consumer plastic waste, such as packaging into monomers for reuse in polymerization processes.[29] In August 2018, LyondellBasell finalized their acquisition of A. Schulman Inc. in a $2.25 billion deal.[30] That same month, it broke ground on the world's largest propylene oxide and tertiary butyl alcohol plant in Channelview, Texas. The plant is estimated to produce 1 billion pounds of propylene oxide and 2.2 billion pounds of tertiary butyl alcohol annually. LyondellBasell will export the majority of its products via the Houston Ship Channel.[31] LyondellBasell also announced in September that it and its joint partner, Covestro, kicked-off a large investment project in Maasvlakte-Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The Circular Steam Project incorporates an innovative technology into the existing production plant to convert its water-based waste into energy and is an important contribution to the Dutch government's CO2 reduction targets.[32] PhilanthropyLyondellBasell holds an annual Global Care Day, where company employees volunteer for community service projects in 20 countries.[33] LyondellBasell raised $2.7 million for United Way in 2015.[34] In 2016, LyondellBasell raised $2.65 million across its 23 company sites for Victoria County United Way in Texas.[35] At the time, it was the largest donation the organization had received. The following year, the company donated $54,424 to Victoria County United Way to support 18 partner agencies in the surrounding area.[36] In April 2017, LyondellBasell's Corpus Christi complex raised over $78,000 for United Way of the Coastal Bend which would benefit the Greenwood Molina Childcare Center. The complex had raised over $1.2 million in donations for United Way of the Coastal Bend since 1997.[37] LyondellBasell donated $100,000 to the Houston Fire Department in 2017 and also donated to the Italian Red Cross and Stadtfeuerwehrverband Köln (Cologne Firefighters Association) in Germany.[38] In May 2017, LyondellBasell became a corporate partner of the Astros Community Leaders Program which supports community youth baseball and softball leagues.[39] In response to Hurricane Harvey in 2017, LyondellBasell donated food to disaster relief efforts in the Gulf Coast region.[40] Awards and recognitionThe American Chemistry Council recognized LyondellBasell with its Responsible Care Company of the Year award in 2014.[41] In 2015, the American Heart Association recognized LyondellBasell's Cincinnati Technology Center with the Fit-Friendly Worksite Platinum Award. The Fit-Friendly program emphasizes employee health and company culture surrounding physical health.[42] LyondellBasell was named #2 on the list of Top 25 Foreign-owned Chemical Producers by Chemical & Engineering News in both 2015 and 2016.[43] In 2016, Houston Business Journal recognized LyondellBasell as the third largest Houston-based public company.[44] CEO, Bob Patel was named No. 1 in the ICIS Top 40 Power Players listing, published by ICIS Chemical Business magazine. The ICIS Top 40 Power Players is a global annual ranking of the leading senior executives making the greatest positive impact on their companies and the industry. It is based on selections from the global ICIS senior editorial staff.[45] In 2018, LyondellBasell was named to Fortune Magazine's list of the World's Most Admired Companies.[46] Additionally, Bob Patel received the 2018 ICIS Kavaler Award in September. The winner of the ICIS Kavaler Award is selected by his/her peers - the senior executives of the ICIS Top 40 Power Players listing, a global ranking of the leaders making the greatest positive impact on their companies and the chemical industry published in ICIS Chemical Business magazine.[47] Manufacturing facilities
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}} References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lyondellbasell-reports-2016-earnings-300401852.html?ispopup=y |title=LyondellBasell Reports 2016 Earnings |last=Industries |first=LyondellBasell |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en |access-date=2018-03-24}} 2. ^http://www.lyondellbasell.com/InvestorRelations/ 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1489393/000119312517047661/d341907d10k.htm|title=US SEC: Form 10-K LyondellBasell Industries N.V.|publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|accessdate=January 28, 2018}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.mrcplast.com/news-news_open-298594.html |title=Orpic picks LyondellBasell PP technology at new plant in Oman |website=www.mrcplast.com |language=ru |access-date=2018-03-27}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/lyondellbasell-to-build-worlds-largest-propylene-oxide-plant/3007764.article |title=LyondellBasell to build world’s largest propylene oxide plant |website=Chemistry World |language=en |access-date=2018-03-27}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=792424 |title=LyondellBasell Industries N.V.: Private Company Information - Bloomberg |website=www.bloomberg.com |access-date=2018-03-27}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.lyondellbasell.com/Aboutus/CompanyOverview/FastFacts/ |title=Who We Are |website=LyondellBasell |language=en |access-date=2018-03-27}} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/business/fool/article/LyondellBasell-Misunderstood-and-Undervalued-6787189.php |title=LyondellBasell: Misunderstood and Undervalued |website=San Antonio Express-News |access-date=2018-03-27}} 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.houstonchronicle.com/business/energy/article/After-10-years-and-bankruptcy-filing-12311231.php |title=After 10 years and bankruptcy filing, LyondellBasell leads Gulf petrochemical boom |website=Houston Chronicle |access-date=2018-03-27}} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.plasticstoday.com/content/lyondellbasell-emerges-bankruptcy-reorganization/84673598814112 |title=LyondellBasell emerges from bankruptcy reorganization |date=2010-04-26 |website=PlasticsToday |language=en |access-date=2018-03-27}} 11. ^{{Cite web |url=http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/prnewswire/DA81860.htm |title=LyondellBasell Shares Begin Trading on NYSE |website=money.cnn.com |access-date=2018-03-27}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Deal of the week: LyondellBasell to put name on tower}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell CEO: New Gulf Coast plant part of 'next generation' of innovation}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell continues India growth with new deal}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell completes acquisition of Pune-based Zylog}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Buyout of Zylog’s polypropylene business will propel LyondellBasell to the third spot in India}} 17. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.pnchina.com/en/Detail.aspx?id=1361250525 |title=PNChina.com: LyondellBasell building first plant in northern China |website=www.pnchina.com |access-date=2018-03-27}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell picks location for new $700M plant in Houston}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell to build another Gulf Coast plant}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell picks location for new $700M plant in Houston}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell starts construction on Gulf Coast plant using new technology}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell plant in La Porte will help reshape plastic-making}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell completes Corpus Christi ethylene plant expansion}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell posts growing $1 billion profit}} 25. ^{{cite news|title=As Houston Recovers From Harvey, Getting Fuel Flowing Again Is a Slow Process}} 26. ^{{cite news|title=Houston Works to Maintain Critical Services}} 27. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.plasticsnewseurope.com/article/20171204/PNE/171209983/lyondellbasell-looking-to-create-recycling-platform-with-suez-jv |title= LyondellBasell looking to create recycling platform with Suez JV|website=plasticsnewseurope.com |access-date= 2018-03-27}} 28. ^{{cite news |title=Odebrecht, LyondellBasell to seal Braskem deal by mid-October: paper |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-braskem-lyondell/odebrecht-lyondellbasell-to-seal-braskem-deal-by-mid-october-paper-idUSKBN1K01E7 |agency=Reuters |date=10 July 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web |last1=Goldsberry |first1=Claire |title=LyondellBasell and Karlsruhe Tech team up to advance chemical recycling |url=https://www.plasticstoday.com/packaging/lyondellbasell-and-karlsruhe-tech-team-advance-chemical-recycling/159743428859323 |website=Plastics Today |accessdate=14 October 2018}} 30. ^{{cite news |last1=Blunt |first1=Katherine |title=LyondellBasell closes A. Schulman acquisition |url=https://www.chron.com/business/energy/article/LyondellBasell-closes-A-Schulman-acquisition-13170295.php |accessdate=14 October 2018 |publisher=Houston Chronicle |date=21 August 2018}} 31. ^{{cite news |last1=Mann |first1=Joshua |title=Behind the deal: LyondellBasell breaks ground at Channelview facility |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2018/08/22/behind-the-deal-lyondellbasell-breaks-ground-at.html |accessdate=14 October 2018 |publisher=Houston Business Journal |date=22 August 2018}} 32. ^{{cite news |last1=Laird |first1=Karen |title=Covestro, LyondellBasell kick off major emissions reduction project in Netherlands |url=http://www.plasticsnewseurope.com/article/20180904/PNE/180909989/covestro-lyondellbasell-kick-off-major-emissions-reduction-project-in-netherlands |accessdate=14 October 2018 |publisher=Plastics News Europe |date=4 September 2018}} 33. ^{{cite news |title=LyondellBasell Global Care Day brings lasting change |url=https://www.chron.com/life/health/article/LyondellBasell-Global-Care-Day-brings-lasting-9790656.php |accessdate=14 October 2018 |publisher=Houston Chronicle |date=25 September 2015}} 34. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell United Way Campaign tops six-figures}} 35. ^{{cite news|title=LyondellBasell contributes more than $54K to United Way}} 36. ^{{cite news |title=LyondellBasell contributes more than $54K to United Way |url=https://www.victoriaadvocate.com/news/business/lyondellbasell-contributes-more-than-k-to-united-way/article_08ab54ed-be1f-522c-8f28-b0baa43cc18b.html |accessdate=14 October 2018 |publisher=Victoria Advocate |date=23 February 2017}} 37. ^{{cite news |last1=Sabawi |first1=Farres |title=Local plant makes big donation to United Way of the Coastal Bend |url=https://www.caller.com/story/news/local/2017/04/18/local-plant-makes-big-donation-united-way-coastal-bend/100623618/ |accessdate=14 October 2018 |publisher=Caller Times |date=18 April 2017}} 38. ^{{cite web |title=LyondellBasell to Provide Specialized Training to Cologne Firefighters |url=https://www.lyondellbasell.com/en/news-events/corporate--financial-news/lyondellbasell-to-provide-specialized-training-to-cologne-firefighters/ |publisher=LyondellBasell |accessdate=14 October 2018}} 39. ^{{cite news|title=Astros Community Leaders Program Welcomes New Corporate Partners in 2017}} 40. ^{{cite news|title=Dell CEO pledges $36M to Harvey relief}} 41. ^{{cite web |last1=Heumann |first1=Jenny |title=Chemical Manufacturing Companies Honored for Commitment to Health and Safety Performance |url=https://www.americanchemistry.com/Media/PressReleasesTranscripts/ACC-news-releases/Chemical-Manufacturing-Companies-Honored-for-Commitment-to-Health-and-Safety-Performance.html |website=American Chemistry Council |accessdate=14 October 2018}} 42. ^{{cite news |title=LyondellBasell Bayport Complex honored by American Heart Association |url=https://www.chron.com/neighborhood/champions-klein/article/LyondellBasell-Bayport-Complex-honored-by-9650895.php |publisher=Houston Chronicle |date=13 April 2014}} 43. ^{{cite news|title=Top 50 U.S. chemical producers of 2016}} 44. ^{{cite news|title=Forbes names 11 Houston energy companies among 'World's Best Employers'}} 45. ^{{cite web |title=LyondellBasell CEO Bob Patel takes top spot in 2017 ICIS Top 40 Power Players listing |url=https://www.icis.com/resources/news/2017/12/18/10174244/lyondellbasell-ceo-bob-patel-takes-top-spot-in-2017-icis-top-40-power-players-listing/ |website=Chemical Industry News |accessdate=14 October 2018}} 46. ^{{cite news|title=World's Most Admired Companies}} 47. ^{{cite web |title=LyondellBasell CEO Bob Patel to receive 2018 ICIS Kavaler Award |url=https://www.icis.com/press-releases/lyondellbasell-ceo-bob-patel-to-receive-2018-icis-kavaler-award/ |website=Chemical Industry News |accessdate=14 October 2018}} 48. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.morrisherald-news.com/2017/05/23/morris-lions-club-chooses-citizen-of-the-year/av8etej/ |title=Morris Lions Club chooses Citizen of the Year |language=en |access-date=2018-03-24}} 49. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.einnews.com/pr_news/382521645/lyondellbasell-receives-five-top-safety-awards |title=LyondellBasell Receives Five Top Safety Awards |last=News |first=EIN |date=2017-05-22 |website=EIN News |language=en-US |access-date=2018-03-24}} 50. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.expressnews.com/business/eagle-ford-energy/article/Shale-fed-chemical-boom-still-soars-even-as-oil-6502526.php |title=Shale-fed chemical boom still soars even as oil falls |website=San Antonio Express-News |access-date=2018-03-24}} 51. ^{{Cite web |url=https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2016/05/19/841696/10162852/en/AFPM-Safety-Awards-Honor-Industry-Achievements.html |title=AFPM Safety Awards Honor Industry Achievements |last=Manufacturers |first=American Fuel & Petrochemical |website=GlobeNewswire News Room |language=en-US |access-date=2018-03-24}} 52. ^[https://www.lyondellbasell.com/en/pindamonhangaba-plant/ Pindamonhangaba, Brazil] External links{{Portal|Netherlands|Houston|Companies|Aviation}}
| name = LyondellBasell | symbol = LYB | sec_cik = LYB | yahoo = LYB | google = LYB }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyondellbasell}} 9 : Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange|Chemical companies of the Netherlands|Chemical companies of the United States|Manufacturing companies based in Houston|Companies based in Rotterdam|Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2009|Companies established in 2007|2010 initial public offerings|Companies formed by merger |
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