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词条 Postia
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Species

  3. References

{{Automatic taxobox
|image=Postia.tephroleuca2.-.lindsey.jpg
|image_caption=Postia tephroleuca
|taxon=Postia
|authority=Fr. (1874)
|type_species=Postia tephroleuca
|type_species_authority=(Fr.) Jülich (1982)
|subdivision_ranks=Species
|subdivision =
|synonyms_ref=[1]
|synonyms=*Trichoderma Pers. (1801)
  • Podoporia P.Karst. (1892)
  • Spongiporus Murrill (1905)
  • Hemidiscia Lázaro Ibiza (1916)
  • Osteina Donk (1966)
  • Strangulidium Pouzar (1967)

}}

Postia is a genus of brown rot fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae.

Taxonomy

Postia was circumscribed by mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in his 1874 work Hymenomycetes europaei.[2] The genus name honours Swedish naturalist Hampus von Post (1822–1911).[3]

Species

A 2008 estimate placed 30 species in the genus.[4] {{As of|2018|June}}, Index Fungorum accepts 57 species of Postia:[5]

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Postia africana (Ryvarden) V.Papp (2015)
  • Postia amurensis Y.C.Dai & Penttilä (2006)[6] – China
  • Postia amylocystis Y.C.Dai & Renvall (1994)[7] – China
  • Postia amyloidea (Corner) V.Papp (2015)
  • Postia balsamea (Peck) Jülich (1982)
  • Postia brunnea Rajchenb. & P.K.Buchanan (1996)[8] – Australia; New Zealand
  • Postia caesia (Schrad.) P.Karst. (1881) – Europe
  • Postia caesioflava (Pat.) V.Papp (2015)
  • Postia calcarea Y.L.Wei & Y.C.Dai (2006) – China[9]
  • Postia cana H.S.Yuan & Y.C.Dai (2010)
  • Postia carbophila Rajchenb. (1995)[10] – South America
  • Postia ceriflua (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Jülich (1982)
  • Postia coeruleivirens (Corner) V.Papp (2015) – East and Southeast Asia
  • Postia cylindrica H.S.Yuan (2017) – China[11]
  • Postia dissecta (Cooke) Rajchenb. (1988)
  • Postia duplicata L.L.Shen, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai (2014)
  • Postia floriformis (Quél.) Jülich (1982)
  • Postia fragilis (Fr.) Jülich (1982) – Europe
  • Postia globicystidia P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (1998) – New Zealand
  • Postia gloeocystidiata Y.L.Wei & Y.C.Dai (2006) – China[9]
  • Postia grata (Berk.) Rajchenb. (1989) – Nepal
  • Postia guttulata (Sacc.) Jülich (1982) – Europe; India
  • Postia hibernica (Berk. & Broome) Jülich (1982) – Great Britain
  • Postia immitis (Peck) Niemelä (2009)
  • Postia inocybe (A.David & Malençon) Jülich (1982)
  • Postia japonica Y.C.Dai & T.Hatt. (2007)
  • Postia johnstonii (Murrill) Jülich (1982)
  • Postia lateritia Renvall (1992)[14] – Europe
  • Postia leucomallella (Murrill) Jülich (1982) – Europe
  • Postia lowei (Pilát) Jülich (1982) – Great Britain
  • Postia luteocaesia (A.David) Jülich (1982) – Europe
  • Postia manuka (G.Cunn.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (2000)
  • Postia mediterraneocaesia M. Pieri & B.Rivoire (2005) – Europe
  • Postia minuta Rajchenb. (2001) – Argentina[15]
  • Postia obliqua Y.L.Wei & W.M.Qin (2010)[16] – China
  • Postia pelliculosa (Berk.) Rajchenb. (1988) – Uganda
  • Postia perdelicata (Murrill) M.J.Larsen & Lombard (1986)
  • Postia ptychogaster (F.Ludw.) Vesterh. (1996) – Europe
  • Postia punctata Rajchenb. & P.K.Buchanan (1996)[8] – South America; Tasmania
  • Postia qinensis Y.C.Dai & Y.L.Wei (2009)[18] – China
  • Postia rancida (Bres.) M.J.Larsen & Lombard (1986) – Great Britain
  • Postia rennyi (Berk. & Broome) Rajchenb. (1993) – Europe
  • Postia septentrionalis (Vampola) Renvall (1992)
  • Postia sericeomollis (Romell) Jülich (1982) – Europe
  • Postia simanii (Pilát) Jülich (1982)
  • Postia stellifera T.Hatt. & Sotome (2011)[19] – Malaysia
  • Postia stiptica (Pers.) Jülich (1982) – Europe
  • Postia subcaesia (A.David) Jülich (1982) – Europe
  • Postia subplacenta B.K.Cui (2012) – China[20]
  • Postia subundosa Y.L.Wei & Y.C.Dai (2006) – China[9]
  • Postia tephroleuca (Fr.) Jülich (1982) – Asia, Europe
  • Postia undosa (Peck) Jülich (1982) – Europe, North America
  • Postia venata (Rajchenb. & J.E.Wright) Rajchenb. (1988)
  • Postia zebra Y.L.Wei & W.M.Qin (2010)[16] – China

}}

In a 2018 revision of the Postia caesia complex, Otto Miettinen and colleagues proposed four new combinations, and described ten new species:[23]

  • P. alni Niemelä & Vampola (2018) – Europe
  • P. arbuti Spirin (2018) – North America
  • P. auricoma Spirin & Niemelä (2018 – Eurasia
  • P. bifaria Spirin (2018) – East Asia
  • P. caesiosimulans (G.F.Atk.) Spirin & Miettinen (2018) – Holarctic
  • P. comata Miettinen (2018) – Northeastern United States
  • P. cyanescens Miettinen (2018) – Europe
  • P. glauca Spirin & Miettinen (2018) – East Asia
  • P. gossypina (Moug. & Lév.) Spirin & Rivoire (2018) – Europe
  • P. livens Miettinen & Vlasák (2018) – North America
  • P. magna Miettinen (2018) – China; South Korea
  • P. populi Miettinen (2018) – Holarctic
  • P. simulans (P.Karst.) Spirin & Rivoire (2018) – Holarctic
  • P. subviridis (Ryvarden & Guzmán) Spirin (2018) – Europe; North America
  • P. yanae Miettinen & Kotiranta (2018) – Eastern Siberia

References

1. ^{{cite web |author=Kirk, P.M. |title=Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/4677574625770b61cec2f70fbb2ad55a |accessdate=2018-06-26}}
2. ^{{cite journal |author1=Cui, B.-K. |author2=Li, H.-J. |title=A new species of Postia (Basidiomycota) from Northeast China |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2012 |volume=120 |pages=231–237 |doi=10.5248/120.231}}
3. ^{{cite journal |author1=Dai, Y.C. |author2=Renvall, P. |year=1994 |title=Changbai wood-rotting fungi 2. Postia amylocystis (Basidiomycetes), a new polypore species |journal=Annales Botanici Fennici |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=71–76}}
4. ^{{cite journal |author1=Dai, Y.C. |author2=Yuan, H.S. |author3=Wang, H.C. |author4=Yang, F. |author5=Wei, Y.L. |year=2009 |title=Polypores (Basidiomycota) from Qin Mts. in Shaanxi Province, central China |journal=Annales Botanici Fennici |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=54–61 |doi=10.5735/085.046.0105 |jstor=23727943}}
5. ^{{cite journal |author1=Dai, Y.C. |author2=Penttilä, R. |year=2006 |title=Polypore diversity of Fenglin Nature Reserve, northeastern China |journal=Annales Botanici Fennici |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=81–96}}
6. ^{{cite journal |author=Donk, M.A. |year=1960 |title=The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae |journal=Persoonia |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=173–302 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/61056/0001/002/0173.htm}}
7. ^{{cite book |author=Fries, E.M. |year=1874 |title=Hymenomycetes europaei |location=Uppsala |page=586 |language=Latin |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=1959&Pagina=590}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Synonymy: Postia |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=18356 |publisher=Species Fungorum. CAB International |accessdate=2018-04-07}}
9. ^{{cite journal |author1=Hattori, T. |author2=Sotome, K. |author3=Ota, Y. |author4=Thi, B.K. |author5=Lee, S.S. |author6=Salleh, B. |year=2010 |title=Postia stellifera sp. nov., a stipitate and terrestrial polypore from Malaysia |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=114 |pages=151–161 |doi=10.5248/114.151}}
10. ^{{cite book |author1=Kirk, P.M. |author2=Cannon, P.F. |author3=Winter, D.W. |author4=Stalpers, J.A. |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=561 |isbn=0-85199-826-7}}
11. ^{{cite journal |author1=Miettinen, O. |author2=Vlasák, |author3=Rivoire, J.B. |author4=Spirin, V. |year=2018 |title=Postia caesia complex (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in temperate Northern Hemisphere |journal=Fungal Systematics and Evolution |volume=1 |pages=101–129 |doi=10.3114/fuse.2018.01.05}} {{open access}}
12. ^{{cite journal |author=Rajchenberg, M. |year=1995 |title=New polypores from the Nothofagus forests of Argentina |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=54 |pages=427–453 |url= }}
13. ^{{cite journal |author1=Rajchenberg, M. |author2=Buchanan, P.K. |year=1996 |title=Two newly described polypores from Australasia and southern South America |journal=Australian Systematic Botany |volume=9 |issue=6 |pages=877–885 |doi=10.1071/SB9960877}}
14. ^{{cite journal |author=Rajchenberg, M. |year=2001 |title=Postia minuta sp. nov. from Southern Argentina |journal=Harvard Papers in Botany |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=183–187}}
15. ^{{cite journal |author=Renvall, P. |year=1992 |title=Basidiomycetes at the timberline in lapland 4. Postia lateritia n. sp. and its rust-coloured relatives |journal=Karstenia |volume=32 |pages=43–60}}
16. ^{{cite journal |author1=Wei, Y.-L. |author2=Dai Y.-C. |year=2006 |title=Three new species of Postia (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycota) from China |journal=Fungal Diversity |volume=23 |pages=391–402}}
17. ^{{cite journal |author1=Wei, Y.L. |author2=Qin, W.M. |year=2010 |title=Two new species of Postia from China |journal=Sydowia |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=165–170}}
18. ^{{cite journal |author=Yuan, Hai-Sheng |author2=Mu, Yan-Hong |author3=Qin, Wen-Min |year=2017 |title=A new species of Postia (Basidiomycota) based on morphological and molecular characteristics |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=292 |issue=3 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.292.3.9}}
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}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3504586}}{{Polyporales-stub}}

4 : Fomitopsidaceae|Polyporales genera|Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries|Fungi described in 1874

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