| 词条 | Power Snooker | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Power Snooker is a variant of the cue sport snooker, first played competitively in July 2010 in the United Kingdom. The promoter of World snooker, Barry Hearn, stated Power Snooker is "designed to be faster and more exciting" than the traditional format of snooker. Players compete in time-limited {{Cuegloss|Match|matches}} based on total points scored, instead of number of {{Cuegloss|Frame|frames}} won. Power Snooker uses nine red balls, which are continually re-racked at the end of each frame until the end of the match. Total match play lasts for a fixed 30 minutes, with the winner being the player who has scored the most points overall, irrespective of frames. A 20-second shot clock is imposed on each shot, while additional variants also include power plays, balls and zones, awarding bonus points. The first tournament using the Power Snooker format was played at The O2 in London on 30 October 2010. Eight players competed for a first prize of £35,000. The format has been sanctioned by, but organised and promoted independently from the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) which organises the traditional format of snooker. Barry Hearn stated the hope "that Power Snooker will emulate the success of Twenty20 cricket as a new, alternative form, of a well established traditional game". Five-time World Snooker champion Ronnie O'Sullivan won the inaugural tournament. A second invitational tournament was played in 2011. No professional competitions of Power Snooker are currently organised. BackgroundInceptionPower Snooker was created by Rod Gunner and Ed Simons, both producers with backgrounds in the entertainment industry. Gunner had been involved with Michael Flatley's Lord of the Dance, while Simons was co-producer of the film The Lawnmower Man. Boxing promoter Frank Warren, a longtime business partner of Simons, also has a non-controlling stake in Power Snooker. According to Simons, the pair had "come to the conclusion that snooker is in need of a huge transformation". Gunner stated "It had struck me for some time that the game of snooker needed a new and exciting transfusion", and that he took his inspiration from "seeing how Twenty20 cricket had revitalised cricket".[3] Power Snooker officially launched on 22 July 2010 with former World Champion Ronnie O'Sullivan as the main snooker player endorsement .[3][5] O'Sullivan said of the new format that "crowd will love it and the public will enjoy it." and that this was "the future of snooker".[3][5] Relationship to World SnookerPower Snooker is independent of the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association, organisers of the World Snooker Championship and other ranking tournaments, and regulators of the professional game. The format has however been officially sanctioned by the WPBSA's chief shareholder, Barry Hearn. Simons has stated that he sees Power Snooker as simply another format of the game, it being one of many new experimental formats and several new tournaments introduced since Hearn took control of World Snooker, rather than a threat to the established format of the traditional game or a competitor to WPBSA tournaments.[5] Power Snooker advertises itself as part of the World Snooker Calendar of events.[11] According to The Guardian, Hearn sees Power Snooker as "an element of [the WPBSA's] ongoing attempt to overhaul the sport and introduce it to new audiences".[5] Hearn stated on the launch that "We are 100% behind Power Snooker. In this new time for World Snooker, it is important for us to embrace new formats and new ideas", stating that he believed it would bring new audiences and fans to snooker.[3] The Guardian also stated that Hearn believes these new formats will hopefully draw new fans into the traditional form of the sport, and that he compared it to the Prizefighter series he had recently introduced to boxing, and his recent revamp of the Professional Darts Corporation.[5] Hearn has not invested financially in the format, with Simons stating that "Our feeling is that he'll [Hearn] take a look at the [first tournament], see how it goes, and then we'll have another conversation". FormatGeneral playPower Snooker is played on traditional size snooker tables, but with a "modern design and a bespoke Power Snooker baize".[11] Unlike traditional snooker, in which {{Cuegloss|Match|matches}} are played as the best of a set odd number of {{Cuegloss|Frame|frames}} irrespective of time taken, Power Snooker matches are played for a fixed 30 minute game play period, with the balls being continually re-racked. The winner is the player who has scored more cumulative points by the end of the fixed game play period, with ties settled with a single {{Cuegloss|Re-spotted black|re-spotted black}}. The 30 minute game clock is halted between frames. Also unlike traditional Snooker, which uses 15 {{Cuegloss|Red ball|red balls}} racked in a triangle shape, Power Snooker matches use just nine red balls in a diamond shape.[17] Scoring and shot clockBasic play in Power Snooker is scored in the same way as traditional snooker. On the {{Cuegloss|Break|break-off}} shot however, the starting player keeps his turn at the table as long as two reds hit a {{Cuegloss|Cushion|cushion}}. Power Snooker play is kept to a quick pace through the use of a shot clock with all shots having a twenty-second limit. If the player exceeds the shot clock the player is penalised 20 points, and their opponent can resume play, or can elect to let the other player play on. A century break is rewarded with 50 bonus points, and if the player can repeat this in the second consecutive frame, this doubles to 100 points, and in a third consecutive frame, to 200 points.[17] This reward for century breaks was, however, removed in 2011.[19] After a {{Cuegloss|Foul|foul shot}}, the opponent gets a "{{Cuegloss|Ball-in-hand|ball in hand}}" and can resume play from anywhere in the {{Cuegloss|Baulk|baulk area}}.[17] Power Ball, Power Play, and Power ZonePower Snooker uses the concepts of the Power Ball, Power Play, and Power Zone. The Power Ball is dark red and is placed in the centre of the diamond rack, identified by a special logo, and is worth two points. When the Power Ball is potted, a two-minute Power Play period starts, where all points values are doubled. If a shot is missed however, the opponent can also benefit from the remaining Power Play time.[17] The Power Ball changed in 2011 to a red striped ball.[19] On the Power Snooker table, the {{Cuegloss|Baulk|baulk area}} is known as the Power Zone. Any {{Cuegloss|Colour ball|colour ball}} potted from a shot originating in the Power Zone counts for double, and if potted during a Power Play, quadrupled.[17] In 2011 this was extended to the {{Cuegloss|Red ball|red balls}} as well.[19] If a player {{Cuegloss|Foul|fouls}} during a Power Play or in the Power Zone, their points penalty doubles, and if the foul shot originated in a Power Zone and during a Power Play, the penalty quadruples.[17][19] Tournament presentation and audience interactionIn contrast to traditional snooker, in which play occurs in quiet surroundings, with an audience expected to remain silent during shots, Power Snooker aims "to encourage audience interaction with the players", loud music and 'spectacular' theatrical lighting are also a feature.[5][29] Players will also have the option to wear a live microphone during play; "to facilitate and encourage audience interaction".[3][29] According to the creators, the Power Snooker format "isn't about sitting quietly watching, it's about noise and interaction; we want the audience to feel a part of it and enjoy themselves.".[29] In order to "add glamour" to the Power Snooker tournaments, players are encouraged to wear designer outfits, while the referees will be exclusively female and will be "dressed to impress".[29] Tournaments will also feature "Power Girls". According to the organisers, "It was important the girls matched the Power Snooker brand criteria; Power Girls are sexy, sassy and very elegant".[34] Winners
ReceptionThe Guardian, while reserving judgement on whether the revamped Power Snooker could emulate the success of Twenty20 cricket, pointed out that on the eve of the inaugural tournament the format had yet to find a bookmaker partner, and also drew an unfavourable comparison with the failure of PowerPlay Golf to generate much money. They also described Ronnie O'Sullivan's comments on launching the format, that the current WPBSA organised World Championship was "really boring", as being "not quite a Gerald Ratner moment", referring to the time when Ratner inadvertently devalued his jewellery business after he publicly criticised his product's value.[5]See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/jul/22/power-snooker-ronnie-osullivan|title='Crowds will love new Power Snooker,' says Ronnie O'Sullivan|work=The Guardian|date=22 July 2010|accessdate=29 October 2010|location=London|first=Owen|last=Gibson}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/snooker/8846419.stm|title=Ronnie O'Sullivan praises quick-fire Power Snooker |work=BBC Sport|date=22 July 2010|accessdate=29 October 2010}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.itv.com/sport/powersnooker/articles/therevolutionisabouttobegin/ |title=The revolution is about to begin |publisher=ITV |work=itv.com > Power Snooker |year=2010 |accessdate=29 October 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5tqpqHUi3?url=http://www.itv.com/sport/powersnooker/articles/therevolutionisabouttobegin/ |archivedate=29 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.powersnooker.com/news.php?id=9 |title=Introducing the Power Girls! |publisher=Power Snooker |date=27 October 2010 |accessdate=29 October 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5tqqPo2YZ?url=http://www.powersnooker.com/news.php?id=9 |archivedate=29 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.powersnooker.com/rules.php |title=The rules of the game |publisher=Power Snooker |year=2010 |accessdate=29 October 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5tqqeDLFe?url=http://www.powersnooker.com/rules.php |archivedate=29 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.powersnooker.com/rules.php |title=The rules of the game |publisher=Power Snooker |year=2011 |accessdate=1 December 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/63bafv9mG?url=http://www.powersnooker.com/rules.php |archivedate= 1 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.powersnooker.com/about.php |title=About Power Snooker |publisher=Power Snooker |year=2010 |accessdate=29 October 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5tqqjrcoT?url=http://www.powersnooker.com/about.php |archivedate=29 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} }} External links
5 : Snooker variants|2010 in snooker|2010 in London|2010 in English sport|Defunct snooker competitions |
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