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词条 Poyner v. Commissioner
释义

  1. Citations

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Infobox COA case
|Litigants=Poyner v. Commissioner
|Court=United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
|CourtSeal=
|ArgueDate=November 21,
|ArgueYear=1961
|DecideDate=March 21,
|DecideYear=1962
|FullName=Ernest L. Poyner, et al v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
|Citations=301 F.2d [https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/301/287/29108/ 287] (4th Cir. 1962)
62-1 USTC (CCH) ¶ 9387
|Prior=
|Subsequent=
|Holding=
|Judges=Simon Sobeloff, Morris Ames Soper, J. Spencer Bell
|Majority=Sobeloff
|JoinMajority=Soper, Bell
|LawsApplied=Internal Revenue Code
|keywords = {{hlist | Gift}}
}}

Poyner v. Commissioner 301 F.2d 287 (4th Cir.1962)[1] is a United States tax law case that discusses whether "special death benefits" paid to an employee's widow are exempt from taxes as a gift under §102(a).

It produces five factors as a pertinent test:

(1) whether the payments were made to the spouse of the deceased shareholder, not to his estate;

(2) whethor the payor had been under no obligation to make the payments and had, in fact, decided on previous occasions not to make payments to persons qualified;

(3) whether the company derived benefit of an economic nature from the payments;

(4) whether the recipient had ever performed any services for the company;

(5) whether the services of the deceased employee had been fully compensated during his lifetime.

Citations

  • Commissioner v. Duberstein, [https://openjurist.org/363/us/278 363 U.S. 278] (1960)
  • United States v. Kaiser, [https://openjurist.org/363/us/299 363 U.S. 299] (1960)
  • Bogardus v. Commissioner, [https://openjurist.org/302/us/34 302 U.S. 34] (1937)
  • Simpson v. United States, [https://openjurist.org/261/f2d/497 261 F.2d 497] (7th Cir. 1958)
  • Bounds v. United States, [https://openjurist.org/262/f2d/876 262 F.2d 876] (4th Cir. 1958)

References

1. ^{{cite court|litigants=Poyner v. Commissioner|vol=301 F.2d 287|court=4th Cir.|date=1962|url=https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/301/287/29108/}}

External links

  • {{caselaw source

| case = Poyner v. Commissioner, 301 F.2d 287 (4th Cir.1962)
| courtlistener =https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/256733/ernest-l-poyner-and-union-trust-company-of-maryland-executors-of-the/
| justia =https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/301/287/29108/
| other_source1 = OpenJurist
| other_url1 =https://openjurist.org/301/f2d/287
| other_source2 = Google Scholar
| other_url2 =https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15670688231992311903{{US-case-law-stub}}{{Tax-stub}}

3 : United States taxation and revenue case law|United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit cases|1962 in United States case law

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