| 词条 | Léon Rosenfeld |
| 释义 |
Léon Rosenfeld ({{IPA-fr|ʁɔzɛnfɛld|lang}}; 14 August 1904 in Charleroi – 23 March 1974[1]) was a Belgian physicist and Marxist. Rosenfeld was born into a secular Jewish family. He was a polyglot who knew eight or nine languages and was fluent in at least five of them.[2] Rosenfeld obtained a PhD at the University of Liège in 1926, and he was a close collaborator of the physicist Niels Bohr. He did early work in quantum electrodynamics that predates by two decades the work by Dirac and Bergmann.[2] Rosenfeld contributed to a wide range of physics fields, from statistical physics and quantum field theory to astrophysics.[3] Along with Frederik Belinfante, he derived the Belinfante-Rosenfeld stress-energy tensor. He also founded the journal Nuclear Physics and coined the term lepton.[4] In 1933, Rosenfeld married Dr. Yvonne Cambresier, who was one of the first women to obtain a Physics Ph.D from a European university. They had a daughter, Andrée Rosenfeld (1934–2008) and a son, Jean Rosenfeld.[5] Awards and honorsRosenfeld held chairs at multiple universities: Liège, Utrecht, Manchester, and Copenhagen.[3] In 1949 Léon Rosenfeld was awarded the Francqui Prize for Exact Sciences.[3] References1. ^Léon Rosenfeld's Marxist defense of complementarity, by Anja Skaar Jacobsen {{cite web |url=http://www.math.ku.dk/videnskabshistorie/AnjaSkaarJacobsen/HSPS37SUP_02.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-07-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717201416/http://www.math.ku.dk/videnskabshistorie/AnjaSkaarJacobsen/HSPS37SUP_02.pdf |archivedate=17 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^Leon Rosenfeld and the challenge of the vanishing momentum in quantum electrodynamics, by Donald Salisbury [https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.3993] 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|title = Léon Rosenfeld: Physics, Philosophy, and Politics in the Twentieth Century|url = http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/7776|doi = 10.1142/7776|first = Anja Skaar|last = Jacobsen}} 4. ^Rosenfeld, Léon (1948). Nuclear Forces. Interscience Publishers, New York, xvii. 5. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282761664_Andree_Jeanne_Rosenfeld|title = Andree Jeanne Rosenfeld (1934-2008)|date = |accessdate = 2015-11-28|website = |publisher = ResearchGate|last = Smith|first = Claire}} External links
9 : 1904 births|1974 deaths|Belgian Jews|Belgian scientists|Belgian physicists|Jewish physicists|People from Charleroi|University of Liège alumni|Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin |
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