| 词条 | Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport | nativename = {{lang|fr|Aéroport international Léopold-Sédar-Senghor}} | image = Aeroport LSS Dakar.jpg | image-width = 250 | IATA = DKR | ICAO = GOOY | type = Public / Military | owner = | operator = | city-served = Dakar | location = Yoff, Senegal | hub = | elevation-f = 85 | elevation-m = 26 | website = {{URL|aeroport-dakar.com}} | coordinates = {{coord|14|44|22|N|017|29|24|W|region:SN|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Senegal | pushpin_label = DKR | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Senegal | metric-rwy = y | r1-number = 18/36 | r1-length-m = 3,490 | r1-length-f = 11,450 | r1-surface = Asphalt | r2-number = 03/21 | r2-length-m = 1,500 | r2-length-f = 4,921 | r2-surface = Asphalt | stat-year = 2013 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 2,200,000 | footnotes = Source: Airport website,[1] DAFIF[2][3] }} Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport ({{lang-fr|link=no|Aéroport international Léopold-Sédar-Senghor}},[1] {{airport codes|DKR|GOOY|p=n}}) is an international airport serving Dakar, the capital of Senegal. The airport is situated near the town of Yoff, north of Dakar. It was known as Dakar-Yoff International Airport ({{lang-fr|link=no|Aéroport international de Dakar-Yoff}}) until 9 October 1996,[1] when it was renamed in honor of Léopold Sédar Senghor, the first president of Senegal. The airport can handle wide body jets, including the Airbus A340-600 from South African Airways, and the Boeing 777-200 from Air France. In 2015, the airport served about 1,986,000 passengers. Construction of a replacement airport Blaise Diagne International 45 km inland from Léopold Sédar Senghor began in 2007. Saudi Binladin Group constructed the new airport, named after the first black African elected to France's parliament in 1914, Blaise Diagne. It was initially expected to take 30 months to build and is designed for an initial capacity of 3 million passengers a year – almost double the 1.7 million annual traffic handled by the existing airport.[4] Blaise Diagne was delayed several times and opened on December 7, 2017.[5] HistoryDuring World War II, Dakar Airport was a key link in the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command Natal-Dakar air route, which provided a transoceanic link between Brazil and French West Africa after 1942. Massive amounts of cargo were stored at Dakar, which were then transported along the North African Cairo-Dakar transport route for cargo, transiting aircraft and personnel. From Dakar, flights were made to Dakhla Airport, near Villa Cisneros in what was then Spanish Sahara, or to Atar Airport, depending on the load on the air route. In addition to being the western terminus of the North African route, Dakar was the northern terminus for the South African route, which transported personnel to Pretoria, South Africa, with numerous stopovers at Robertsfield (now Roberts International Airport), Liberia, the Belgian Congo and Northern Rhodesia.[6] Before the introduction of long-range jets in the mid-1970s, it used to be an important stopover point for the routes between Europe and South America, along with the Canary Islands. The airport was a Space Shuttle landing site until 1987, when it was determined that a dip in the runway could damage the shuttle upon landing.[7] It used to be one of the five main hubs of the now defunct multi-national airline Air Afrique. The airport has often been used as a stopover on flights between North America and Southern Africa. Delta Air Lines started service on 4 December 2006 between Atlanta and Johannesburg, with an intermediate stop in Dakar. This stopover has since been removed, with Dakar now served nonstop from New York–JFK. South African Airways used Dakar as a stopover with both its flights from Johannesburg to Washington and New York. The stopover for the New York–JFK flight has recently been removed, but the Johannesburg to Washington–Dulles flight still stops in Dakar. This flight now operates via the new Blaise Diagne International Airport. Senegal Airlines had a hub operation and their headquarters at the airport before the company's demise in April, 2016.[8][9][10]Other facilitiesThe head office of Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile du Sénégal is also on the airport property.[11] At one time Air Sénégal International had its head office on the grounds of the airport.[12] The airport is also home to the French Air Force's Dakar-Ouakam Air Base (Base aérienne Dakar-Ouakam; also known as Air Base 160, Base aérienne 160 Dakar-Ouakam). The Dakar-Ouakam Air Base formed the military section of the airport. Airlines and destinationsCargo{{Airport destination list| Air France Cargo | Paris–Charles de Gaulle | Emirates SkyCargo | Campinas–Viracopos, Dubai–Al Maktoum,[13] Frankfurt[14] | Lufthansa Cargo | Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Campinas–Viracopos, Frankfurt, Montevideo | Med Airlines | Casablanca | ULS Airlines Cargo | Istanbul–Atatürk | Turkish Airlines Cargo | Istanbul–Atatürk,[15] Kano,[16] Campinas–Viracopos [15] }} Statistics
Incidents
References{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}1. ^1 2 {{fr icon}} Aéroport international Léopold-Sédar-Senghor {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216074623/http://www.aeroportdakar.com/ |date=16 February 2008 }}, official website 2. ^Airport information for GOOY from DAFIF (effective October 2006) 3. ^{{GCM|DKR|source=DAFIF}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/wade-lays-foundation-for-new-airport-1.321881|title=Wade lays foundation for new airport|author=Independent Newspapers Online|work=Independent Online|accessdate=6 June 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/senegal-opens-new-international-airport-with-economic-hopes/2017/12/07/424be1da-db50-11e7-a241-0848315642d0_story.html|title=Senegal opens new international airport with economic hopes|author=Carley Petesch|work=AP|accessdate=7 December 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atcroutes-1sep1945.jpg|title=Map of worldwide routes of Air Transport Command, September 1945|publisher=|accessdate=6 June 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web | title = Space Shuttle Transoceanic Abort Landing (TAL) Sites: Banjul, Gambia | url = http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/nasafact/talgambia.htm | publisher = John F. Kennedy Space Center | accessdate = 20 February 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110610021258/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/nasafact/talgambia.htm | archivedate = 10 June 2011 | df = dmy-all }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Dakar shuts down Senegal Airlines; new carrier to emerge|url=http://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/45513-dakar-shuts-down-senegal-airlines-new-carrier-to-emerge|website=ch-aviation|accessdate=15 April 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Cisse|first1=Malick|title=Africa's airline graveyard piles up: Senegal shuts down national carrier amid $110 million debt|url=http://mgafrica.com/article/2016-04-14-africas-airline-graveyard-piles-up-senegal-shuts-down-national-carrier-amid-110-million-debt|website=Mail & Guardian Africa|accessdate=15 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416064853/http://mgafrica.com/article/2016-04-14-africas-airline-graveyard-piles-up-senegal-shuts-down-national-carrier-amid-110-million-debt|archive-date=16 April 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^Mentions Légales {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113112250/http://www.senegalairlines.aero/content/mentions-legales |date=13 January 2011 }}." Sénégal Airlines. Retrieved on 27 January 2011. 11. ^"Accueil {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807004846/http://www.anacs.sn/ |date=7 August 2011 }}." Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile du Sénégal. Retrieved on 27 January 2011. "BP : 8184 AEROPORT LEOPOLD SEDAR SENGHOR DAKAR-YOFF" 12. ^"Directory: World Airlines." Flight International. 12–18 March 2002. 63. 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.skycargo.com/english/media-centre/media-news-press-details.aspx?id=1620090|title=Emirates SkyCargo Freighter Operations get ready for DWC move|publisher=Emirates SkyCargo|date=2 April 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.skycargo.com/english/Images/WTT2013_Freighter%20schedules_2.pdf|title=Emirates SkyCargo Freighter Schedule|publisher=Emirates SkyCargo|accessdate=25 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327153048/http://www.skycargo.com/english/Images/WTT2013_Freighter%20schedules_2.pdf|archivedate=27 March 2014|df=dmy-all}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|publisher=Air Cargo News|url=http://www.aircargonews.net/news/airline/freighter-operator/single-view/news/turkish-cargo-freighter-to-sao-paulo.html/|title=Turkish Cargo freighter to Sao Paulo|access-date=10 November 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829210102/http://www.aircargonews.net/news/airline/freighter-operator/single-view/news/turkish-cargo-freighter-to-sao-paulo.html|archivedate=29 August 2017|df=dmy-all}} 16. ^[https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/276359/turkish-cargo-adds-7-destinations-in-jan-2018/ Turkish Airlines Cargo begin new service on route Istanbul-Kano-Dakar-Istanbul] 17. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | title = Situation Economique et Sociale de la Région de Dakar (Édition 2005) | url = http://www.ansd.sn/publications/annuelles/SES_Region/SES_Dakar_2005.pdf | format = pdf | publisher = Agence Nationale de la statistique et de la démographie | language = French | page = 140 | date = | accessdate = 20 February 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112121023/http://www.ansd.sn/publications/annuelles/SES_Region/SES_Dakar_2005.pdf | archivedate = 12 January 2011 | df = dmy-all }} 18. ^{{cite web | title = Situation Economique et Sociale de la Région de Dakar (Édition 2006) | url = http://www.ansd.sn/publications/annuelles/SES_Region/SES_Dakar_2006.pdf | format = pdf | publisher = Agence Nationale de la statistique et de la démographie | language = French | pages = 219–220 | date = October 2007 | accessdate = 20 February 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100920032211/http://www.ansd.sn/publications/annuelles/SES_Region/SES_Dakar_2006.pdf | archivedate = 20 September 2010 | df = dmy-all }} 19. ^{{cite web | title = Situation Economique et Sociale (Édition 2008) | url = http://www.ansd.sn/publications/annuelles/SES_2008.pdf | format = pdf | publisher = Agence Nationale de la statistique et de la démographie | language = French | page = 148 | date = November 2009 | accessdate = 20 February 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101113153633/http://www.ansd.sn/publications/annuelles/SES_2008.pdf | archivedate = 13 November 2010 | df = dmy-all }} 20. ^1 {{cite web | title = Rapport de la Situation Economique et Sociale (Ed. 2009) | url = http://www.ansd.sn/publications/annuelles/SES_2009.pdf | format = pdf | publisher = Agence Nationale de la statistique et de la démographie | language = French | page = 167 | date = 6 January 2011 | accessdate = 20 February 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110727161413/http://www.ansd.sn/publications/annuelles/SES_2009.pdf | archivedate = 27 July 2011 | df = dmy-all }} 21. ^{{cite web | quote = Les mouvements de passagers ont aussi crû de 8,5%, passant de 1 554 546 en 2009 à 1 687 006 passagers en 2010. [...] Le fret a également progressé de 21 572 tonnes en 2009 à 24 112 en 2010, soit un accroissement de 11,8% | title = Situation Economique et Sociale (Édition 2010) | url = http://www.ansd.sn/publications/annuelles/SES_2010.pdf | format = pdf | publisher = Agence Nationale de la statistique et de la démographie | language = French | page = 228 | date = December 2011 | accessdate = 14 June 2012 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120907001728/http://www.ansd.sn/publications/annuelles/SES_2010.pdf | archivedate = 7 September 2012 | df = dmy-all }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600829-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation F-BHBC Dakar-Yoff Airport (DKR)|author=Harro Ranter|date=29 August 1960|publisher=|accessdate=6 June 2015}} External links
4 : Airports in Senegal|Buildings and structures in Dakar|Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command on the South Atlantic Route|Installations of the French Air Force |
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