| 词条 | Lạng Sơn |
| 释义 |
|name = Lạng Sơn |official_name = Lạng Sơn City |other_name = |native_name = Thành phố Lạng Sơn |nickname = |settlement_type = City (Class-3) |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Lạng Sơn.JPG |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = Emblem of Langson City.png |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Vietnam |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Vietnam |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Vietnam}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Lạng Sơn Province |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 79 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft =|population_as_of = 2007|population_footnotes =|population_note =|population_total = 148000|population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi =|timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST =|blank_name = Climate|blank_info = Cwa |coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|21|50|52|N|106|45|28|E|region:VN|display=inline}}}}Lạng Sơn ({{audio|Lang Son.ogg|listen|help=no}}) (chữ nho: 諒山) is a city in far northern Vietnam, which is the capital of Lạng Sơn Province. It is accessible by road and rail from Hanoi, the Vietnamese capital, and it is the northernmost point on National Route 1A.==History==Due to its geography as Vietnam's gateway to China, Lạng Sơn and its ancient citadel have been in the path of many invasions, and were the site of three French defeats during the colonial era. Occupied by Qing forces during the military buildup that preceded the Sino-French War, the city was occupied by France after the two-week Lạng Sơn Campaign in February 1885. However, the brigade there conducted a hasty retreat after a failed attack at the Battle of Bang Bo into China; the "retreat from Lạng Sơn" became the most controversial aspect of the war and led to the fall of Jules Ferry's ministry.{{Cite book|last1=Mayeur |first1=Jean-Marie |last2=Rebérioux |first2=Madeleine |year=1984 |title=The Third Republic from Its Origins to the Great War, 1871-1914 |translator-last1=Foster, |translator-first1=J. R. |location=Cambridge, England |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=96–99 |isbn=978-0-521-24931-7}} original titles Les débuts de la Troisième République 1871-1898 by Jean-Marie Mayeur and La République radicale? 1898-1914 by Madeleine Rebérioux. 2. ^Hy V. Luong - Tradition, Revolution, and Market Economy in a North Vietnamese ... 2010- Page 37 "In March 1885, as Chinese troops from Kwangsi defeated a French force of 35,000 in Lạng-Sơn, Black Flag troops ..." 3. ^Journal of Geology - Issues 15-20 2000 - Page 8 "Lang Sơn Formation of Induan age, lying unconformably upon Upper Permian limestone in the vicinities of Lạng Sơn Town, Bản Thí, Đông Mỏ, Chợ Bãi and Hữu Lũng, includes medium-grained sandstone rhythmically interbedded with .." 4. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180722172120/http://ibst.vn/DATA/nhyen/QCVN%2002-2009%20BXD%20So%20lieu%20tu%20nhien.pdf| archivedate = 22 July 2018| url = http://ibst.vn/DATA/nhyen/QCVN%2002-2009%20BXD%20So%20lieu%20tu%20nhien.pdf| title = Vietnam Building Code Natural Physical & Climatic Data for Construction| publisher = Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology| accessdate = 3 August 2018}} {{Cities in Vietnam}}{{Districts of Northeast Vietnam}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lang Son}} 5 : Provincial capitals in Vietnam|Districts of Lang Son Province|Populated places in Lang Son Province|District capitals in Vietnam|Cities in Vietnam |
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