| 词条 | Praveen Chaudhari |
| 释义 |
| name = Parveen Chaudhari | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1937|11|30|mf=y}} | birth_place = Ludhiana, India | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Scientist | spouse = Married }} Dr. Praveen Chaudhari (November 30, 1937 – January 13, 2010)[1] was an Indian American physicist who has contributed to the field of material physics.[2][3] His research focused on structure and properties of amorphous solids, defects in solids, mechanical properties of thin films, superconductivity, quantum transport in disordered systems, liquid crystal alignment on substrates, and the magnetic monopole experiment.[4] He has published numerous papers and filed 22 patents, most notably one for the erasable read-write compact discs which are commonly used to burn music.[5] He was at IBM for 36 years during which he was appointed director and later vice president of science in 1981 and 1982. In 2004, he became director of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and stepped down in 2006. Praveen died on January 12, 2010, at the age of 72. He is survived by his wife, Karin; his son, Ashok; and his daughter, Pia.[4] AccomplishmentsChaudhari was a member of scientific institutions such as the National Academy of Engineering, the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Physical Society. He served as executive secretary of President Reagan's Advisory Council on Superconductivity and served on the US National Critical Technology Panel.[6] His awards include the National Medal for Technology,[7] the American Physical Society's George E. Pake Award, the Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harry C. Gatos Distinguished Lecture and Prize, and the National Medal of Technology.[8] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tributes.com/show/Praveen-Chaudhari-87661096 |title=Praveen Chaudhari 1937 - 2010 - Obituary |publisher=Tributes.com |date= |accessdate=August 12, 2010}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaudhari, Praveen}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ctns.org/ssq/csit_bios.html |title=CTNS-Science and the Spiritual Quest |publisher=Ctns.org |date=September 1, 2001 |accessdate=August 12, 2010}} 3. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/S1359-0286(99)80003-5| title = Electronic materials| journal = Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science| volume = 4| issue = 1| pages = 3| year = 1999| last1 = Tarascon | first1 = J. M. | last2 = Chaudhari | first2 = P. | bibcode = 1999COSSM...4....3T}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.northshoreoflongisland.com/Obituary-10456.112114_Praveen_Chaudhari.html |title=Praveen Chaudhari Obituary |website=Northshoreoflongisland.com |date= |accessdate=August 12, 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Dreifus |first=Claudia |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/21/science/conversation-with-praveen-chaudhari-new-chief-physics-lab-tries-polish-faded.html |title=A CONVERSATION WITH - PRAVEEN CHAUDHARI - New Chief at Physics Lab Tries to Polish Faded Star - Interview |website=New York Times.|date=October 21, 2003 |publisher=Vanderbilt University}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bnl.gov/today/story.asp?ITEM_NO=1598 |title=In Memoriam: Praveen Chaudhari |publisher=Bnl.gov |date= |accessdate=August 12, 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://engineering.columbia.edu/web/newsletter/spring_2010/memoriam |title=Engineering Newsletter |publisher=Engineering.columbia.edu |date= |accessdate=August 12, 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iim-india.net/page.php?id=212 |title=In Memoriam: Praveen Chaudhari |publisher=Indian Institute of Metal |date= |accessdate=August 12, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018012610/http://iim-india.net/page.php?id=212 |archivedate=October 18, 2012 |df= }} 13 : 1937 births|2010 deaths|Indian emigrants to the United States|Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur alumni|Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|Brookhaven National Laboratory staff|People from Briarcliff Manor, New York|American male scientists of Indian descent|20th-century Indian physicists|20th-century American physicists|Scientists from Ludhiana|Scientists from New York (state) |
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