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词条 Precis (butterfly)
释义

  1. Description

  2. Biology

  3. Taxonomy

  4. Species

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Taxobox
| image = Garden Inspector, Africa.jpg
| image_caption = Garden inspector (Precis archesia), Tanzania
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Nymphalidae
| subfamilia = Nymphalinae
| tribus = Junoniini
| genus = Precis
| genus_authority = Hübner, [1819]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms =
  • Coryphaeola (Butler, 1878)
  • Kallimula (Holland, 1920)

}}

Precis is a genus of nymphalid butterflies described by Jacob Hübner in 1819.[1] They are commonly known as commodores and are found in Africa. Two species are endemic to Madagascar.

Description

Precis are medium-to-large butterflies (wingspan up to 5 cm). The upperside ground colour is black with white, pink, green, or blue spots and bands, the upperside may also have a brownish ground colour. The wings often have eyespots. The outer wing margins are wavy and toothed or scalloped. The species tend to have rainy-season and dry-season forms which can look quite different. Many of the species can occur in several other colour forms (morphs).

Biology

Precis are savannah species. They are good fliers. The larvae feed on Lamiaceae.

Taxonomy

The genus Precis is closely allied to Junonia. The two genera differ in the structure of their genitalia and larval food plant choice. The type species of the genus is Precis octavia.

Species

Listed alphabetically:[2]

  • Precis actia Distant, 1880 – air commodore
  • Precis andremiaja Boisduval, 1833
  • Precis antilope (Feisthamel, 1850) – darker commodore
  • Precis archesia (Cramer, [1779]) – garden inspector or garden commodore
  • Precis ceryne (Boisduval, 1847) – marsh commodore
  • Precis coelestina Dewitz, 1879
  • Precis cuama (Hewitson, 1864)
  • Precis eurodoce (Westwood, 1850)
  • Precis frobeniusi Strand, 1909
  • Precis limnoria (Klug, 1845) – white-spotted commodore
  • Precis milonia C. & R. Felder, [1867]
  • Precis octavia (Cramer, [1777]) – gaudy commodore
  • Precis pelarga (Fabricius, 1775) – fashion commodore
  • Precis rauana (Grose-Smith, 1898)
  • Precis sinuata Plötz, 1880 – wide-banded commodore
  • Precis tugela Trimen, 1879 – eared commodore
Incertae sedis
  • Precis permagna Martin, 1920

References

{{Commons}}
1. ^Hübner, Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 17-176, 1819.
2. ^"Precis Hübner, [1819]"] at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
*[https://archive.org/stream/diegrossschmett13seit#page/n111/mode/2up Seitz, A. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 51 et seq.]

External links

  • Images representing Precis at EOL
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7239493}}

3 : Junoniini|Butterfly genera|Taxa named by Jacob Hübner

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