| 词条 | President of Republika Srpska |
| 释义 |
|post = President |body = Republic of Srpska |native_name = Предсједник Републике Српске |flag = Flag of the President of Republika Srpska.svg |flagsize = 125px |flagborder = |flagcaption = Standard of the President of the Republic of Srpska |insignia = |insigniasize = |insigniacaption = |department = |image = Željka Cvijanović, 2018.jpg |imagesize = 165px |alt = |incumbent = Željka Cvijanović |incumbentsince = 19 November 2018 |style = |residence = Banja Luka |nominator = |nominatorpost = |appointer = Direct popular vote |appointerpost = |termlength = 4 years, renewable once |inaugural = Radovan Karadžić |formation = 7 April 1992 |last = |abolished = |succession = |deputy = Vice President of Republika Srpska |salary = |website = http://www.predsjednikrs.net/ }}{{Politics of Republika Srpska}}{{Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina}} President of the Republic of Srpska ({{lang-sh|Предсједник Републике Српске/Predsjednik Republike Srpske}}) is the highest executive authority in Republika Srpska, an entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is one of the executive authorities, along with the Government of Republika Srpska. The president of Republika Srpska is directly elected for a term of four years, along with two vice presidents from different constituent nations (Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks). None of them can be from a same constituent nation at the same time. The president's residence is in Banja Luka. The first president was Radovan Karadžić of the Serb Democratic Party, elected to the post in 1992, who led Republika Srpska during the Bosnian War and who was later sentenced to 40 years in prison for genocide at Srebrenica, war crimes and crimes against humanity.[1] President Željka Cvijanović of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats took the office in 2018. PowersAccording to the Constitution of Republika Srpska, the president represents Republika Srpska and expresses its unity. As Republika Srpska functions as a parliamentary system, the president has very limited powers. He/She has the power to:[2]
If the National Assembly is unable to make a session due to a state of emergency, the president, after obtaining an opinion from the Government, declares a state of emergency and orders measures for removing the state of emergency. The president, by his own initiative or on Government's suggestion, declares acts from the jurisdiction of the National Assembly during war circumstances or an immediate threat of war; the acts must be brought for a confirmation by the National Assembly the very moment when the Assembly is able to have a session.[2] The president can ask the Government to express its attitude on certain matters of the significance for the Republic, call a session of the Government, or put matters from Government's jurisdiction on an agenda.[2] Presidents{{main|List of Presidents of Republika Srpska}}Latest election{{main|Republika Srpska general election, 2018}}See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/25/world/europe/radovan-karadzic-verdict.html|title= Radovan Karadzic, a Bosnian Serb, Gets 40 Years Over Genocide and War Crimes |work=The New York Times|accessdate=24 March 2016}} {{Republika Srpska}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://skupstinabd.ba/ustavi/rs/ustav_srpski.pdf |title=Устав Републике Српске |publisher=Assembly of Brčko Distrikt |accessdate=26 February 2015 |language=Serbian}} 1 : Politics of Republika Srpska |
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