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词条 Presidium of the Bundestag
释义

  1. 1st Bundestag (1949−1953)

  2. 2nd Bundestag (1953−1957)

  3. 3rd Bundestag (1957−1961)

  4. 4th Bundestag (1961−1965)

  5. 5th Bundestag (1965-1969)

  6. 6th Bundestag (1969−1972)

  7. 7th Bundestag (1972−1976)

  8. 8th Bundestag (1976−1980)

  9. 9th Bundestag (1980−1983)

  10. 10th Bundestag (1983−1987)

  11. 11th Bundestag (1987−1990)

  12. 12th Bundestag (1990−1994)

  13. 13th Bundestag (1994−1998)

  14. 14th Bundestag (1998−2002)

  15. 15th Bundestag (2002−2005)

  16. 16th Bundestag (2005−2009)

  17. 17th Bundestag (2009−2013)

  18. 18th Bundestag (2013−2017)

  19. 19th Bundestag (2017–)

  20. References

  21. External links

{{more footnotes|date=April 2011}}{{Politics of Germany}}

The Presidium of the Bundestag is responsible for the routine administration of the Bundestag, including its clerical and research activities. The presidium consists of the President of the Bundestag and a variable number of Vice Presidents, currently six.

The president is elected by all members of the Bundestag during its first meeting; he almost always comes from the largest fraction in the Bundestag (tradition has made this a sort of an unwritten law). His administration ends with the end of the legislature, but he can be re-elected, as long as he is re-elected to the Bundestag.

In 1994 it was decided that every faction in the Bundestag should be represented by a Vice President.

1st Bundestag (1949−1953)

President Period Party
Erich Köhler
Hermann Ehlers
1949−1950
1950−1953
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Carlo Schmid
Hermann Schäfer
1949−1953
1949−1953
SPD
FDP

2nd Bundestag (1953−1957)

President Period Party
Hermann Ehlers
Eugen Gerstenmaier
1953−1954
1954−1957
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Carlo Schmid
Richard Jaeger
Ludwig Schneider
Max Becker
Ludwig Schneider
1953−1957
1953−1957
1953−1956
1956−1957
1956−1957
SPD
CDU/CSU
FDP
FDP
FVP/DP

3rd Bundestag (1957−1961)

President Period Party
Eugen Gerstenmaier1957−1961CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Carlo Schmid
Richard Jaeger
Victor-Emanuel Preusker
Max Becker
Thomas Dehler
Victor-Emanuel Preusker
1957−1961
1957−1961
1960
1957−1960
1960−1961
1958−1960
SPD
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
FDP
FDP
DVP/DP

4th Bundestag (1961−1965)

President Period Party
Eugen Gerstenmaier1961−1965CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Carlo Schmid
Erwin Schoettle
Richard Jaeger
Thomas Dehler
1961−1965
1961−1965
1961−1965
1961−1965
SPD
SPD
CSU/CSU
FDP

5th Bundestag (1965-1969)

President Period Party
Eugen Gerstenmaier1965−1969CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Carlo Schmid
Karl Momper
Erwin Schoettle
Maria Probst
Richard Jaeger
Thomas Dehler
Walter Scheel
1965−1966
1966−1969
1965−1969
1965−1967
1967−1969
1965−1967
1967−1969
SPD
SPD
SPD
CSU/CSU
CDU/CSU
FDP
FDP

6th Bundestag (1969−1972)

President Period Party
Kai-Uwe von Hassel1969−1972CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Carlo Schmid
Hermann Schmitt-Vockenhausen
Richard Jaeger
Liselotte Funcke
1969−1972
1969−1972
1969−1972
1969−1972
SPD
SPD
CDU/CSU
FDP

7th Bundestag (1972−1976)

President Period Party
Annemarie Renger1972−1976SPD
Vice President Period Party
Hermann Schmitt-Vockenhausen
Kai-Uwe von Hassel
Richard Jaeger
Liselotte Funcke
1972−1976
1972−1976
1972−1976
1972−1976
SPD
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
FDP

8th Bundestag (1976−1980)

President Period Party
Karl Carstens
Richard Stücklen
1976−1979
1979−1980
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Annemarie Renger
Hermann Schmitt-Vockenhausen
Georg Leber
Richard Stücklen
Richard von Weizsäcker
Liselotte Funcke
Richard Wurbs
1976−1980
1976−1979
1979−1980
1976−1979
1979−1980
1976−1979
1979−1980
SPD
SPD
SPD
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
FDP
FDP

9th Bundestag (1980−1983)

President Period Party
Richard Stücklen1980−1983CSU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Annemarie Renger
Georg Leber
Richard von Weizsäcker
Heinrich Windelen
Richard Wurbs
1980−1983
1980−1983
1980−1981
1981−1983
1980−1983
SPD
SPD
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
FDP

10th Bundestag (1983−1987)

President Period Party
Rainer Barzel
Philipp Jenninger
1983−1984
1984−1987
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Annemarie Renger
Heinz Westphal
Richard Stücklen
Richard Wurbs
Dieter-Julius Cronenberg
1983−1987
1983−1987
1983−1987
1983−1984
1984−1987
SPD
SPD
CDU/CSU
FDP
FDP

11th Bundestag (1987−1990)

President Period Party
Philipp Jenninger
Rita Süssmuth
1987−1988
1988−1990
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Annemarie Renger
Heinz Westphal
Richard Stücklen
Dieter-Julius Cronenberg
1987−1990
1987−1990
1987−1990
1987−1990
SPD
SPD
CDU/CSU
FDP

12th Bundestag (1990−1994)

President Period Party
Rita Süssmuth1990−1994CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Helmut Becker
Renate Schmidt
Hans Klein
Dieter-Julius Cronenberg
1990−1994
1990−1994
1990−1994
1990−1994
SPD
SPD
CDU/CSU
FDP

13th Bundestag (1994−1998)

President Period Party
Rita Süssmuth1994−1998CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Hans-Ulrich Klose
Hans Klein
Michaela Geiger
Burkhard Hirsch
Antje Vollmer
1994−1998
1994−1996
1997−1998
1994−1998
1995−1998
SPD
CSU/CSU
CDU/CSU
FDP
Alliance 90/The Greens

14th Bundestag (1998−2002)

President Period Party
Wolfgang Thierse1998−2002SPD
Vice President Period Party
Anke Fuchs
Rudolf Seiters
Hermann Otto Solms
Antje Vollmer
Petra Bläss
1998−2002
1998−2002
1998−2002
1998−2002
1998−2002
SPD
CDU/CSU
FDP
Alliance 90/The Greens
PDS

15th Bundestag (2002−2005)

President Period Party
Wolfgang Thierse2002−2005SPD
Vice President Period Party
Suzanne Kastner
Norbert Lammert
Hermann Otto Solms
Antje Vollmer
2002−2005
2002−2005
2002−2005
2002−2005
SPD
CDU/CSU
FDP
Alliance 90/The Greens

16th Bundestag (2005−2009)

President Period Party
Norbert Lammert2005−2009CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Suzanne Kastner
Wolfgang Thierse
Gerda Hasselfeldt
Hermann Otto Solms
Katrin Göring-Eckardt
Vacant
Petra Pau
2005−2009
2005−2009
2005−2009
2005−2009
2005−2009
2005−2006
2006−2009
SPD
SPD
CSU/CSU
FDP
Alliance 90/The Greens
The Left
The Left

17th Bundestag (2009−2013)

President Period Party
Norbert Lammert2009−2013CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Gerda Hasselfeldt
Eduard Oswald
Wolfgang Thierse
Hermann Otto Solms
Katrin Göring-Eckardt
Petra Pau
2009−2011
2011−2013
2009−2013
2009−2013
2009−2013
2009−2013
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
SPD
FDP
Alliance 90/The Greens
The Left

18th Bundestag (2013−2017)

President Period Party
Norbert Lammert2013−2017CDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Johannes Singhammer
Edelgard Bulmahn
Petra Pau
Claudia Roth
Peter Hintze
Vacant
Michaela Noll
Ulla Schmidt
2013−2017
2013−2017
2013−2017
2013−2017
2013−2016
2016–2017
2017
2013−2017
CDU/CSU
SPD
The Left
Alliance 90/The Greens
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
CDU/CSU
SPD

Peter Hintze died on 26 November 2016. On 19 January 2017, Michaela Noll was elected to the vacant post.

19th Bundestag (2017–)

President Period Party
Wolfgang Schäuble2017–IncumbentCDU/CSU
Vice President Period Party
Hans-Peter Friedrich
Thomas Oppermann
Vacant
Wolfgang Kubicki
Petra Pau
Claudia Roth
2017–Incumbent
2017–Incumbent
2017–
2017–Incumbent
2017–Incumbent
2017–Incumbent
CDU/CSU
SPD
AfD
FDP
The Left
Alliance 90/The Greens

In the first session of the 19th Bundestag on 24 October 2017, the AfD-group nominated Albrecht Glaser as Vice President. Glaser failed to secure a majority on the first and second ballot and a plurality on the third ballot. The presidium-seat has remained vacant since. On 7 November 2018, the AfD-group announced the nomination of Mariana Harder-Kühnel for the post. Harder-Kühnel failed to secure a majority on the first ballot on 29 November 2018 and on the second ballot on 12 December 2018.[1]

References

1. ^https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/bundestagsvize-afd-101.html

External links

  • Rulers.org
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20101019065653/http://biosop.zhsf.uni-koeln.de/ParlamentarierPortal/bundestag.htm Parlamentarierportal | Deutscher Bundestag]
  • Presidium of the Bundestag

3 : Bundestag|Legislative speakers in Germany|Chairs of lower houses

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