| 词条 | Press Scrutiny and Registration Division |
| 释义 |
The Press Scrutiny and Registration Division ({{lang-my|စာပေစိစစ်နှင့်မှတ်ပုံတင်ဌာန}}, formerly the Press Scrutiny Board or PSB) is a division under the Ministry of Information, responsible for censorship of media in Burma today. Its current director is Major Tint Swe.[1] PSRD censors all forms of media, ranging from publications such as newspapers and magazines and other published content like books. New publishers are required to register publications with the PSRD.[2] The PSRD's time-consuming and arbitrary process has forced nearly all privately held news publications in Burma to publish on a weekly or monthly basis.[3] All of the daily newspapers in Burma are government-owned. Its origins date to August 1962, with the promulgation of the Printers' and Publishers' Registration Act, which established the Press Scrutiny Board, by the Revolutionary Council.[4] In April 2005, the Press Scrutiny Board was renamed the Press Scrutiny and Registration Division. In 2009, a medical malpractice incident that resulted in the death of a young girl, which was widely reported in local Burmese media prompted a crackdown in censorship by the PSRD.[5] Publications that report unapproved material, or "subversive" material can face publication bans.[6] "Sandwich reporting," in which messages are included in stories or written works, that aren't caught by the censorship board, have become part of the working vocabulary of Burmese journalists.[7] The 20 July 2010 directive issued by the Press Scrutiny and Registration Board, called for "correct and complete quoting of the [2008] constitution, electoral laws and its rules". It also warns domestic journals that stern action could include loss of publishing licenses for breach of the directive.[8] References1. ^http://www.ifex.org/burma/2010/03/31/coverage_rights_granted/ 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no277/MyanmarTimes14-277/n007.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-08-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418050337/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no277/MyanmarTimes14-277/n007.htm |archivedate=2008-04-18 |df= }} 3. ^http://www.cpj.org/2010/02/attacks-on-the-press-2009-burma.php 4. ^http://english.mizzimamedia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=37:media-in-burma&Itemid=28 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=17444 |accessdate=August 19, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812001412/http://irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=17444 |archivedate=August 12, 2010 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/no439/n015.htm |accessdate=August 19, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326032918/http://www.mmtimes.com/no439/n015.htm |archivedate=March 26, 2012 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=19210 |accessdate=August 19, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816232357/http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=19210 |archivedate=August 16, 2010 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seapabkk.org/newdesign/alertsdetail.php?No=1315 |accessdate=August 19, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904115911/http://www.seapabkk.org/newdesign/alertsdetail.php?No=1315 |archivedate=September 4, 2014 }} See also
4 : Burmese law|Media in Myanmar|Government agencies of Myanmar|Censorship in Myanmar |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。