| 词条 | Mabalacat | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Mabalacatjf5838 10.JPG | photo2a = Montessori de Xevera, Xevera, Mabalacat City, Pampanga, Philippines.JPG | photo2b = Sanctuario de San Angelo, Xevera, Mabalacat City, Pampanga.jpg | photo3a = 3543aMacArthur Highwayfvf 02.jpg | photo3b = Mabalacat City Hall.JPG | size = 250 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_caption = From top, left to right: Welcome Arch, Montessori de Xevera, Sanctuario de San Angelo, Dau Bus Terminal, City Hall | image_seal = Mabalacat_City_Seal.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = Component {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 1st District | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1712 | established_title2 = Cityhood | established_date2 = July 21, 2012 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 27 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Crisostomo Garbo | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Christian Halili | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = Carmelo Lazatin II | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_max_m = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-pam|Lakanbalen ning Mabalacat}}; {{lang-tl|Lungsod ng Mabalacat}}), or simply referred to as Mabalacat City, is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} The former municipality was officially converted into a city following a referendum on July 21, 2012 and became the third in Pampanga after Angeles City and San Fernando. The city's name is derived from indigenous Negrito word mabalacat meaning "forest of balacats". Mabalacat has a land area of {{convert|83.18|km2}}. Roughly majority of the Clark Freeport Zone is located in Mabalacat, the rest in nearby Angeles City, where the main gate is located. The Clark International Airport, as well as the numerous hotels, casinos, golf courses, and resorts in Clark Freeport, are mostly situated in Mabalacat City.[2] The soil is charcoal black and shiny, a sign of fertility, and is suitable for growing rice, sugarcane and other rootcrops. Like the neighbouring cities of Angeles and San Fernando and the towns/municipalities of Porac, Bacolor, Santa Rita, Mexico, Magalang and Arayat, this city rarely gets inundated by floods from heavy rains and typhoons because it is situated on an elevated, well-drained part of the Central Luzon plains known as the "Upper Pampanga". Mabalacat is {{convert|93|km}} from Manila, {{convert|10|km}} from Angeles, and {{convert|27|km}} from the provincial capital, San Fernando. BarangaysMabalacat is politically subdivided into 27 barangays. {{Div col}}
The largest barangay is Dau, which became a barrio in 1936 by virtue of Presidential Proclamation Number 1. It is now a business center whose commercial output runs parallel to that of downtown. A former terminus of the North Luzon Expressway, it is the most urban and most populous area in Mabalacat, home to roughly 23% of the city's population. San Francisco, the second largest barangay, along with San Joaquin, Santa Ines, Poblacion, Calumpang and other barangays are categorized as urban in view of their proximity to the city proper. Sapang Balen, with a population of 166 persons, is the smallest barangay. HistoryPrior to 1712, Mabalacat was a barrio (barangay) of Bambang, now Bamban, Tarlac. It became a town in 1792, and was named after the abundant Balacat tree (Ziziphus talanai), a fourth class timber tree with bark that possess antimicrobial properties. Once a settlement of an Aeta tribe, the area was a virtual forest of balacat trees. "Ma-balacat" in the native Kapampangan language means "full of Balacats." Mabalacat in Maranao is "Mababaapalaqat" (Palacat), which means "maiksing hagdan" in Tagalog. In 1853 Mabalacat had a population of 2,611 and four barangays, namely, Babangdapu, Duquit, Malabni, and Paglimbunan. By 1903 its population increased to 7,049 in 19 barangays. These were Bical, Bundagul, Dapdap, Dau, Dolores, Iba, Mabiga, Mamatitang, Mangalit, Matas, Mawaque, Paralayunan, Poblacion, Quitangil (later renamed to San Francisco), San Joaquin, Santa Ines, Santa Maria, Sapang Balen, and Sapang Biabas. In 1948, Mabalacat's barangays increased to 20 with the addition of Fort Stotsenburg. In 1860 a military command was established by authorities of the Spanish Governor-General due to the lawlessness and depredations perpetrated by the negritos (Aetas, or derogatorily called balugas). The Pampanga towns of Bamban, Capas, Concepcion, Victoria, Tarlac, Magalang, Porac, and Floridablanca and Mabalacat were created into what was called a "Commandancia Militar". However, in 1873 the Military Command returned Mabalacat together with the towns of Magalang, Floridablanca, and Porac to the parent province, Pampanga. Demographics{{Philippine Census| cols = 2 | align= none | title= Population census of Mabalacat | 1903 = 7049 | 1918 = 9378 | 1939 = 20560 | 1948 = 25281 | 1960 = 31752 | 1970 = 55897 | 1975 = 69874 | 1980 = 80966 | 1990 = 121115 | 1995 = 129990 | 2000 = 171045 | 2007 = 203307 | 2010 = 215610 | 2015 = 250799 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} Climate{{Weather box| location = Mabalacat (Clark International Airport) 1997–2010, extremes 1997–2012) | single line = Y | metric first = Y | Jan record high C = 33.5 | Feb record high C = 34.9 | Mar record high C = 36.5 | Apr record high C = 37.0 | May record high C = 37.0 | Jun record high C = 35.6 | Jul record high C = 34.6 | Aug record high C = 34.6 | Sep record high C = 34.1 | Oct record high C = 33.9 | Nov record high C = 33.8 | Dec record high C = 34.0 |year record high C = 37.0 | Jan high C = 30.1 | Feb high C = 31.0 | Mar high C = 32.6 | Apr high C = 34.0 | May high C = 32.7 | Jun high C = 31.5 | Jul high C = 30.6 | Aug high C = 30.1 | Sep high C = 30.5 | Oct high C = 31.1 | Nov high C = 31.0 | Dec high C = 30.2 |year high C = 31.3 | Jan mean C = 25.3 | Feb mean C = 25.9 | Mar mean C = 27.2 | Apr mean C = 28.6 | May mean C = 28.3 | Jun mean C = 27.6 | Jul mean C = 27.0 | Aug mean C = 26.8 | Sep mean C = 26.9 | Oct mean C = 27.0 | Nov mean C = 26.7 | Dec mean C = 25.8 |year mean C = 26.9 | Jan low C = 20.5 | Feb low C = 20.7 | Mar low C = 21.8 | Apr low C = 23.2 | May low C = 23.9 | Jun low C = 23.6 | Jul low C = 23.5 | Aug low C = 23.5 | Sep low C = 23.2 | Oct low C = 23.0 | Nov low C = 22.4 | Dec low C = 21.3 |year low C = 22.6 | Jan record low C = 15.8 | Feb record low C = 16.9 | Mar record low C = 17.9 | Apr record low C = 19.5 | May record low C = 19.8 | Jun record low C = 20.8 | Jul record low C = 21.1 | Aug record low C = 21.7 | Sep record low C = 20.0 | Oct record low C = 19.5 | Nov record low C = 17.4 | Dec record low C = 17.0 |year record low C = 15.8 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 17.4 | Feb rain mm = 18.6 | Mar rain mm = 28.4 | Apr rain mm = 65.0 | May rain mm = 221.8 | Jun rain mm = 241.2 | Jul rain mm = 422.6 | Aug rain mm = 429.4 | Sep rain mm = 293.1 | Oct rain mm = 177.0 | Nov rain mm = 78.0 | Dec rain mm = 34.2 |year rain mm = 2026.8 | unit rain days = 0.1 mm | Jan rain days = 3 | Feb rain days = 3 | Mar rain days = 4 | Apr rain days = 7 | May rain days = 15 | Jun rain days = 18 | Jul rain days = 22 | Aug rain days = 24 | Sep rain days = 21 | Oct rain days = 12 | Nov rain days = 8 | Dec rain days = 6 |year rain days = 143 | Jan humidity = 70 | Feb humidity = 68 | Mar humidity = 66 | Apr humidity = 65 | May humidity = 73 | Jun humidity = 80 | Jul humidity = 84 | Aug humidity = 86 | Sep humidity = 85 | Oct humidity = 78 | Nov humidity = 75 | Dec humidity = 72 |year humidity = 75 | source 1 = PAGASA[3][4] }} EconomyMabalacat has an average annual income of P504,149,053.16 as of 2011 derived mostly from municipal license fees, land tax, Internal Revenue allotment, roads and bridges fund. In 1997, there were 2,447 business establishments registered in the Mabalacat City, consisting of 79 manufacturers mostly involved in sash factory, iron works, ceramics, bakery and 1,806 trading companies. The financial needs are served by eleven banks, mostly concentrated in Dau. Public utilities include the Mabalacat Water System, Pampanga Electric Corporation II (PELCO II), three telephone companies namely, Datelcom Corporation (DATELCOM), Smart Communications (SMART) and Digital Telecommunications Philippines, Incorporated (DIGITEL) and one cable television network (PRO-SAT) which runs solely for Mabalacat. The city is also a major transportation hub; a number of major road networks including the North Luzon Expressway, Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway, and MacArthur Highway cut across the region. At the southern part of the city is the Dau Bus Terminal, which caters to passengers bound for Metro Manila and provinces in Northern Luzon such as Tarlac, Pangasinan, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Nueva Ecija, La Union, Bataan, and Zambales. City FiestaLegend tells us that when the early settlers were clearing the forests, Cabezang Laureana’s workers found, hidden among the bushes, a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary with baby Jesus sitting on her lap. On February 2, the statue was presented by Caragan as a gift to Padre Maximo Manuguid, the priest of the early Mabalacat Church that was made of sawali and cogon grass. From then on, the city fiesta was observed on the second of February. PastorellaThe pastorella (Misa de Pastores in honor of the shepherds at the birth of Jesus Christ - a set of Latin hymns of the 9-day Christmas Masses) ceased in Pampanga towns for 40 years after Vatican II. In Mabalacat, however, at Our Lady of Divine Grace Parish, pastorella lives on: In the 4:30 a.m. mass on Monday, the pastorella repertoire includes the Kyrie (Lord, Have Mercy), Gloria (Glory to God in the Highest), Credo (Nicene Creed), Sanctus (Holy) and Agnus Dei (Lamb of God). The hymns are in Latin, except for Kyrie, which is in Greek."[5] EducationThere are 31 educational institutions in Mabalacat: one state college, one private college, one technical training school, two secondary public, two private high schools and 25 public elementary schools divided into two districts, Mabalacat North and Mabalacat South. Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) accredited institutions offering vocational-technical skills abound in the area. Private schoolsPrivate schools in Mabalacat listed with the Department of Education are Livingstone International School, Athena's Cradle Center, Inc., Brightstone Learning Center, Children of Fatima School, Inc., Christian Vision Academy Madapdap, Dee Hwa Liong College Foundation, Don Bosco Academy Pampanga (originally from Bacolor; moved to Mabalacat after lahar struck the old campus), Don Teodoro V. Santos Institute, Doña Asuncion Lee Integrated School, Great Shepherd Christian Academy, Immanuel Montessori School, Inc., Clark College of Science and Technology, Jose C. Feliciano College, Mabalacat Christian Academy, Mary Help of Christians School, Inc., Montessori School of St. Nicholas, Nehemiah Christian School, Inc., School of the Infant Jesus the Empowered Zone for Excellence in Education, Inc. Dau, Shield of Victory Christian School, St. Anthony College of Technology, St. Mutien College, and Divine Grace Academy, FDSA Aviation College of Science and Technology Inc. Listed with and accredited by TESDA is the Asian Institute of Computer Studies (AICS), a private technical school offering I.T. courses. GalleryReferences1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^http://mabalacatcity.gov.ph/index.php/9-uncategorised/76-business 3. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181013040111/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasaavvalclarkairpam1997-2010.csv| archivedate = 13 October 2018| url = https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-normal-values/resource/59f30681-af76-4dba-9491-c15b548e507a| title = Clark International Airport Pampanga Climatological Normal Values| publisher = Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration| accessdate = 13 October 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181013040205/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasaclimextrclarkintlairpam.csv| archivedate = 13 October 2018| url = https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-extremes/resource/00aacace-59d9-4ec0-8796-6610970555b7| title = Clark International Airport Pampanga Climatological Extremes| publisher = Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration| accessdate = 13 October 2018}} 5. ^Inquirer.net, Latin hymns sung in masses in Pampanga {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423084921/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20071223-108415/Latin_hymns_sung_in_masses_in_Pampanga |date=2009-04-23 }} External links{{Wikivoyage}}{{Commons category}}
| Centre = Mabalacat City | North = Bamban, Tarlac | Northeast = Concepcion, Tarlac | East = Magalang | Southeast = Mexico | South = Angeles City | West = Porac }}{{Navboxes | title = Articles Related to Mabalacat | list ={{Pampanga}}{{Central Luzon}}{{Philippine cities}}{{Most populous cities in Philippines}} }} 4 : Mabalacat|Cities in Pampanga|Populated places established in 1712|1712 establishments in the Philippines |
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