| 词条 | Prince George's County Sheriff's Office | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| agencyname = Office of the Sheriff, Prince George's County | nativename = | nativenamea = | nativenamer = | commonname = Prince George's County Sheriff's Office | abbreviation = PGSO | fictional = | patch =Patch of the Prince George's County Sheriff's Office.png | patchcaption =Patch of the Prince George's County Sheriff's Office | logo = Seal of Prince George's County, Maryland.svg | logocaption = Seal of Prince George's County | badge =Badge of a Prince George's County Sheriff's Office deputy.png | badgecaption = Badge of a Prince George's County Sheriff's Office deputy | flag = Flag of the Prince George's County Sheriff's Office.png{{!}}border | flagcaption = Flag of the Prince George's County Sheriff's Office | imagesize = | motto = "Trust, Respect, Integrity, Professionalism, Public Service!"[1] | mottotranslated = | mission = | formedyear = {{Start date and age|1696|04}} | formedmonthday = | preceding1 = | dissolved = | superseding = | employees = | volunteers = | budget = $19,429,000 (as of 2005)[2] | nongovernment = | country = United States | countryabbr = U.S. | national = | federal = | international = | divtype = U.S. state{{!}}State | divname = Maryland | divdab = | subdivtype = County (United States){{!}}County | subdivname = Prince George's | subdivdab = Prince George's County, Maryland | map = Map of Maryland highlighting Prince George's County.svg | mapcaption = The Prince George's County Sheriff's Office's jurisdiction | sizearea = {{convert|498|sqmi|km2}} | sizepopulation = 801,515 | legaljuris = State of Maryland (common law) | governingbody = | governingbodyscnd = | constitution1 = | police = | local = Yes | military = | provost = | gendarmerie = | religious = | speciality = | secret = | overviewtype = | overviewbody = | headquarters = 5303 Chrysler Way, Upper Marlboro, Maryland, U.S., 20772 {{Coord|38.814797|-76.740523|type:landmark_region:US-MD|display=inline,title}} | hqlocmap = | hqlocleft = | hqloctop = | hqlocmappoptitle = | sworntype = | sworn = 270 | unsworntype = | unsworn = | multinational = | electeetype = | minister1name = | minister1pfo = | chief1name = Melvin C. High | chief1position = Sheriff | chief2name = Darrin C. Palmer | chief2position = Chief Assistant Sheriff | parentagency = | child1agency = | unittype = | unitname = | officetype = | officename = | provideragency = | uniformedas = | stationtype = | stations = | airbases = | lockuptype = | lockups = | vehicle1type = Patrol car | vehicles1 = Ford Police Interceptor Sedan,[3] Chevrolet Impala,[4][5] Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor[6][7] | vehicle2type=SUV | vehicles2=Ford Explorer Interceptor Utility,[8][9][10] | vehicle3type = Transport | vehicles3= Freightliner FS-65[11] | boat1type = | boats1 = | aircraft1type = | aircraft1 = | animal1type = | animals1 = | person1name = | person1reason = | person1type = | programme1 = | activity1name = | activitytype = | anniversary1 = | award1 = | website = Prince George's County Sheriff's Office | footnotes = | reference = }} The Prince George's County Sheriff's Office (PGSO), officially the Office of the Sheriff, Prince George's County (PGOS),[12] provides law enforcement services in Prince George's County, Maryland in the United States. Its headquarters are located in Upper Marlboro, near the Depot Pond. The sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer of Prince George's County and is elected every four years. There are no term limits for the sheriff.[13] Created in 1696, the traditional duties of the sheriff are keeper of the public peace and the enforcement arm of the county court, analogous to the U.S. Marshals Service. The PGSO has a relatively long history compared to other police departments and sheriff's offices in Maryland. The PGSO was involved with events that occurred during the burning of Washington and affected the writing of "The Star-Spangled Banner". Prior to 1931, the PGSO was the sole law enforcement organization of the county.{{Citation needed|date=April 2014}} Today, the duties of the sheriff include law enforcement services of the two county courthouses and surrounding property, service of court-ordered warrants, writs, protective orders, and other injunctions, and limited patrol responsibility with the County Police. The Domestic Violence Unit has expanded its role in the county to include responding to calls for service that are domestic-related. The creation of the School Resource Deputy division has placed a deputy sheriff at all of the local high schools, replacing the County Police. All other law enforcement services of the county are provided by multiple agencies but mostly left to the separate Prince George's County Police Department (PGPD), though some responsibilities are shared by both agencies. The PGSO, like most other county-level law enforcement agencies in the United States, is a progressive agency with an array of services, from the Specialized Services Team (dealing with high-risk arrest warrants and barricaded situations) to community services aiding the county's residents in safety education. The PGSO was accredited for the first time by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc. (CALEA) in 2018. AuthorityThe sheriff is the chief law enforcement official of Prince George's County, per Maryland common law.[14] All deputy sheriffs are certified, sworn law enforcement officials with full power of arrest. All sworn members of the sheriff's office are agents of the U.S. state of Maryland and thus have authority throughout the entire state, although direct jurisdiction is limited to the Seventh Judicial Circuit of Maryland,[15] which includes Calvert County, Charles County, Prince George's County, and St. Mary's County.[16] History1690s–1720s: Founding and British ruleThe Sheriff's Office was founded April 22, 1696, when Maryland was a colony of England. The governor of Maryland, Sir Francis Nicholson, appointed Thomas Hillary as the first sheriff.[17] The St. Paul's Church in Charlestown held the headquarters for the Sheriff's Office until the 1720s when it was relocated to the town of Upper Marlboro. At the time of the 18th century, there was no set salary for the sheriff, but he was often paid in tobacco.{{Citation needed|date=April 2014}} From 1696 to 1776, the sheriff was appointed by the colonial governor to a one-year term.[17] In 1776, the Maryland constitution changed this so that the sheriff was elected by the voters to three-year terms.[17] 1810s: War of 1812{{See also|Battle of Bladensburg|Burning of Washington|The Star-Spangled Banner|War of 1812}}During the War of 1812, which lasted from 1812 to 1815, an incident occurred at the time of the burning of Washington, D.C., when the sheriff's office became involved in an occurrence that led to the writing of the U.S. national anthem. As the British Army marched from Washington they passed through Prince George's County. Because the residents had cooperated with the British, the commander ensured that minimal damage was inflicted upon the local residents and their property. After the Battle of Bladensburg, the British Army returned to the area of Upper Marlboro. However, this time some of the British soldiers looted local farms. A sheriff's posse subsequently arrested the offending soldiers and placed them in the county jail. Upon learning about the arrest of his soldiers, the British commander ordered the arrest of the sheriff and the posse in turn. One of the posse members was Dr. William Beam. Beam was ultimately arrested and held for ransom on a British warship. Beam's brother-in-law, Francis Scott Key, went to Baltimore Harbor in search of him. He witnessed the British fleet under attack which was the inspiration of "The Star-Spangled Banner".[17] During the war, an incident occurred involving the Prince George's County jail, when local resident Dr. William Beanes, (1775–1824) captured several marauding British Army deserters from the passing army of General General Robert Ross (1766–1814) and Vice Admiral, Sir George Cockburn, (1772–1853), and held them in the County Jail, after he had treated several wounded "Redcoat" soldiers in their march on to Washington and the disastrous Battle of Bladensburg on the Eastern Branch stream of the Anacostia River in August 1814. Later he was arrested along with several others including Robert Bowie, former 11th Governor of Maryland (1803–06, 1811–12) by retreating British cavalry on orders from Ross who had stayed in his home as headquarters. Later Francis Scott Key (1779–1843), a Georgetown and Frederick lawyer with Col. John S. Skinner, U.S. Prisoner-of-War and Parole Agent went to Baltimore secured a small sailing ship, the Minden, and sailed down the Patapsco River and the Chesapeake Bay to find the British Royal Navy fleet after leaving the Patuxent River, beating up the Bay from their base on Tangier Island, Virginia heading for their attack on the hated "nest of pirates" - Baltimore. After being received and negotiating with General Ross, Admiral Cockburn and their superior, Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane, (1758–1832), and showing him some letters written by captured British wounded soldiers testifying to the fair treatment Beanes had given them and tended to them, they agreed to free him but that would be held up until they could celebrate after the Burning of Baltimore following their attack on Fort McHenry and landing troops to the east at North Point. Well, the famous story has been told, how the general was killed prior to the skirmishing at the Battle of North Point on September 12, how the advancing British under successor, Colonel Arthur Brooke led the British regiments to face the 20,000 drafted and volunteer citizens and militia under the command of Major General Samuel Smith, (1752–1839), of the Maryland Militia on the eastern heights of "Loudenschlager's Hill" (later known as "Hampstead Hill" in modern Patterson Park, between Highlandtown and Canton neighborhoods) whose dug-in fortifications and dragged cannon were so numerous that the "Redcoats" halted in their tracks and decided to await the shelling of the fort which guarded the entrances to the Harbor to pass into the inner port and the waterfront of Fells Point. Following the failure of the fort to fall to two days of "the rockets' red glare and the bombs bursting in air" and their flanking troop-loaded barge attack around the west end but driven back by alert artillery seamen at Forts Covington and Babcock in a driving night rainstorm, the British fleet turned about and set sail. Key and his companions Beanes and Skinner who were startled, amazed and emotionally overcome to see a huge 30 by 42 foot banner being raised in the light of the early morning with the distant booming of the morning's gun salute, knew that the fort and the city had held. When they landed at "The Basin" (modern "Inner Harbor") and Key finished up his draft of a new poem "The Defence of Fort McHenry" at the Indian Queen Hotel at West Baltimore and Hanover Streets, (later to be set to music in a few days) and sung lustily through the city, performed on the stage at the famed Holliday Street Theatre, and then soon throughout the state and soon the nation as "The Star Spangled Banner". In 1851, the sheriff's term was changed from a three-year term to a two-year term.[17] 1922–1930: Sheriff and police splitIn 1922, the sheriff's term length was extended from two years to four years.[17] From 1929 to 1930, due to an increase in population and crime, Prince George's County created a separate police department. Prior to this time, laws allowed detectives to be used on loan from the Baltimore City Police Department. The newly-created police department allowed the Sheriff's Office to focus its manpower on enforcing orders of the court.[17] 1994–2000: Funding cuts and vacanciesFrom December 12, 1994, to January 2000, the PGSO did not hire any new deputies or civilian employees, leaving the agency with 92 vacant positions that needed to be filled. Over that period, 66 deputies left the agency, some retiring routinely, others leaving due to increased workloads caused by vacant positions. In some cases, deputies worked sixteen hours in one day, eight in courtrooms, and eight serving warrants. In December 1994, the agency had 248 deputies, whereas on January 20, 2000, it only had 192 deputies, with 20 leaving from November 1998 to January 2000. In July 1996, the county government decreased the amount of funding the PGSO was receiving. Unlike the PGPD at the time, the PGSO was not nationally accredited and still is not, as of January 2015.[18] Computers were also in short supply, and the few that were in use were outdated and obsolete.[19] In 1996, the Southern Management Company, a firm responsible for managing residential apartments complexes, filed a lawsuit against the sheriff and the county government, with the plaintiffs alleging that they lost revenue due to the sheriff's office inability to evict tenants who were not paying their rent costs.[20][21] In 1998, Alonzo D. Black II was elected sheriff of Prince George's County. He was the first African American to be elected sheriff of Prince George's County.[22] In January 2000, it was revealed that the PGSO held seized money inside of a safe and did not report it to higher authorities.[23] In response to the news, the county council responded that they did not object to the PGSO's actions.[24] In February 2000, the county government attempted to gain 57 million dollars from the state government at a courthouse in Charles County, to cover the costs of having sheriff's deputies providing security at a district court since 1971.[21] The state countered that the county was responsible for any of the costs incurred.[21] In March 2000, the county executive announced 1.4 billion dollar budget for the county's government in the 2001 fiscal year, which included funding increases for the sheriff's office.[20] 2000–2002: Intra-departmental politicsAt the end of October 2000, the PGSO had 129 deputies.[25] At the end of October 2001, the PGSO had 125 deputies,[26] down from the previous year.[26] On August 23, 2002, dozens of members from the Deputy Sheriff's Association issued a vote of no confidence against the incumbent sheriff, Alonzo D. Black, during a meeting at the county's courthouse.[27][38][39] The vote, they claimed, was issued due to allegations that the sheriff made against members of the agency, in which he said they were deliberately malingering in order to reflect badly on him.[27][38][39] The sheriff rejected the allegations as unfounded and voiced his displeasure over the vote, calling them politically motivated due to their proximity to the primary elections, which was only weeks away at the time.[27][38][39] At the end of October 2002, the PGSO had 124 deputies,[28] down from the previous year.[28] 2002: Deputies killed in the line of duty{{Infobox civilian attack| title = Murders of James V. Arnaud and Elizabeth Licera Magruder | partof = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | map = Prince George's County Maryland Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Adelphi Highlighted.svg | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Adelphi in Prince George's County, Maryland. | location = 9332 Lynmont Drive Adelphi, Maryland, U.S. | target = Prince George's County sheriff's deputies | coordinates = {{Coord|39.009086|-76.964564|display=inline|name=9332 Lynmont Drive, Adelphi, Maryland, U.S., 20783}} | date = Thursday, {{start date and age|2002|08|29|mf=yes}}[29][30][31][32] | time-begin = 9:30 p.m. | time-end = 9:39 p.m. | timezone = UTC–4 | type = Murder | fatalities = 2 | injuries = | victims = James Victor "Jim" Arnaud[30][31] {{Nowrap|Elizabeth "Liz" Licera Magruder[30][32]}} | perpetrator = James Ramiah Logan | susperps = | weapons = Semi-automatic 9mm-chambered handgun[29][33] | numparts = | dfens = | motive = | website = }} On the evening of Thursday, August 29, 2002, two PGSO sheriff's deputies, Corporal James Victor "Jim" Arnaud, aged 53, and Deputy Elizabeth "Liz" Licera Magruder, aged 30, were killed in the line of duty while trying to serve an Emergency Petition Service (EPS), a court-ordered psychological evaluation, on James Ramiah Logan, a 23-year-old part-time computer technician, drug dealer, and High Point High School graduate.[29][34][35][36][37] BackgroundAt approximately 9:30 p.m., on the night of August 29, 2002, Corporal Arnaud and Deputy Magruder arrived at the residence of James Ramiah Logan, a 23-year-old man and convicted felon who lived at his parents' single-story rambler house at 9332 Lynmont Drive in Adelphi, Maryland, near the Buck Lodge Middle School. According to departmental protocol, they were to arrive at the house with a third deputy, however, none were available at the time. They were to serve a petition to have an emergency psychiatric evaluation performed on Logan. Earlier in the day, Logan's wife, Valencia Flood, fearing for her safety and the safety of her children, filed the petition with the judicial system to have her husband receive treatment, saying that Logan was "paranoid" and that he "needs to be hospitalized immediately" as "his condition was worsening".[38][39] The petition entailed the deputies taking Logan to a hospital, where he would have his psychiatric health examined by medical personnel. A few days earlier, on August 26, Logan had been examined by a psychiatrist, who diagnosed him with paranoid schizophrenia and recommended that he be admitted to a medical institution to receive treatment for his mental health.[40][41] Logan adamantly believed that he was in sound mental health and refused to consent to any such treatment, and as such, he was not admitted to such an institution and was released.[41] After the deputies arrived at the man's house, Logan's father, James Logan, Sr., a television repairman, led them inside the residence, where Logan was in the basement conducting a Bible study with Anthony Antwan Kromah, a 19-year-old man from Hyattsville, Maryland. Earlier in the month, Logan was released from a St. Mary's County detention center after being arrested and posting a $25,000 bond. He had been arrested by a Maryland state trooper who had found cocaine, marijuana, and a .38 caliber handgun in Logan's automobile after stopping him as he was driving with Kromah and another man in St. Mary's County. Logan was charged with possession of an illegal controlled substance with the intent to distribute.[40][41][42] Logan had also been using cocaine and smoking marijuana earlier in the day.[33] After the deputies went into the basement, he was asked by Arnaud to come with him, who said to him, "You've got to come and go with me now." However, Logan adamantly refused, saying "I told you, I'm not going with you anywhere." Logan then ran up the staircase and went into his former bedroom, now used as a guest bedroom, and closed the door. Arnaud and Magruder followed him to the room and stood outside the door. Arnaud tried to convince Logan to come out of the room, as Logan's parents and Magruder, who had joined the department in February 2001, stood by, watching.[29] After Logan's parents left the scene and went to the house's master bedroom, Logan became belligerent and uncooperative.[29] Partially hidden behind a closet door, Logan retrieved a semi-automatic 9mm-chambered handgun and fired at Arnaud, where a bullet struck him in the throat and severed his carotid artery.[29] Logan then shot Arnaud fatally in the chest.[29] Seeing Arnaud felled by gunfire, Magruder, who was wearing body armor, stepped back and drew her sidearm.[29] However, before she could return fire, Logan then shot six bullets at her, one of which struck her in the head, mortally wounding her.[29] Logan then went over to Arnaud and, while standing over his body, shot him four more times, injuring his liver and inducing severe internal bleeding.[29] Arnaud would die from severe gunshot-induced blood loss at the scene, but the mortally wounded Magruder was able to call for assistance over her radio at 9:34 p.m.[29] Logan's father, who was in the house's master bedroom, had heard the gunshots, and thinking that the deputies had shot him, went over to see what had happened. Instead, he saw Logan leaving the house with a firearm in hand, and saw that the two deputies had been shot. Logan's father then called 9-1-1 via telephone at 9:39 p.m. to report the shooting to authorities.[29] Emergency medical technicians arrived and removed Arnaud and Magruder from the house via stretchers. Magruder was airlifted on a medical helicopter to the Prince George's Hospital Center, with CPR being applied on her while en route.[43][44] However, she would be pronounced dead at the hospital before midnight.[43][45][46][47] ManhuntAfter shooting Magruder and killing Arnaud, Logan then fled the scene with Kromah in a silver-painted Dodge Charger with Maryland license plates, with Kromah driving the vehicle.[45] After leaving the house, Kromah took the weapon from Logan and attempted to wipe off any residual evidence, such as fingerprints, from it. The two then disposed of the murder weapon by burying it at a nearby forested cemetery and abandoned the getaway vehicle.[48] Kromah was captured and charged as an accomplice to the murder; he pleaded guilty on April 24, 2003 to being an accessory after the fact to a murder.[49] In the meantime, Logan stayed briefly at the residence of Twyla James, a woman who lived in Largo, Maryland.[50] James would later be arrested and charged as an accessory to murder as she had transported Logan, who she had known was a murder suspect and fugitive sought by legal authorities, to her residence and allowed him to stay there.[50] Logan was apprehended two days after the murder, on August 31, 2002, at a shed near the Quebec Arms Apartments in Hyattsville, Maryland, on the 8200 block of 14th Avenue.[41] He was spotted there by undercover policemen, who had received information that it had been an area that Logan was known to frequent in the past. Logan was found hiding in the shed by policemen, who then used a police canine and a taser to subdue and apprehend him.[41][51] The firearm believed to be used in the murders was recovered earlier as well.[52] After his capture, Logan was taken to the Prince George's Hospital Center, where he received stitches and sutures, being treated for canine bites on his ankle and arms.[41] After receiving medical treatment for his injuries, Logan was taken to a police station, where he was interrogated for approximately three-and-a-half hours by Vincent "Vince" Canales, a PGPD detective, where he admitted to the murders. When asked by the detective why he had murdered the deputies, rather than fleeing without killing them, Logan said "I wanted to annihilate them, I couldn't leave them alive". The interrogation was recorded by a camera and stored onto a VHS cassette tape and DVD, the contents of which would later be used in his murder trial as evidence to assist in convicting him.[53][54] In November 2002, Logan's attorney, Fred Warren Bennett, claimed that Logan could not be held criminally responsible for the murders, due to mental deficiencies and poor psychiatric health. In response, the judiciary mandated that Logan undergo a psychiatric evaluation.[50] TrialAt his trial in late October 2003, Logan's attorney, Fred Warren Bennett, argued that although Logan did kill the deputies, he was not criminally responsible for the killings due to mental illness, and thus, should be acquitted by reason of insanity.[55][56] However, the state's prosecution argued that any mental deficiencies Logan had were brought about by his usage of illegal narcotics, such as cocaine and marijuana, and as such, he would be legally responsible for the murders.[55] Ultimately, the jury did not agree with the arguments put forth by Logan's defense attorney and Logan was convicted of second-degree murder on November 10, 2003, after jurors deliberated for ten hours over the span of three days over his fate.[57][58] A few weeks later, on December 12, 2003, Logan was sentenced by the trial's judge, E. Allen Shepherd, to one hundred years of imprisonment, without the possibility of parole.[38][39] Before he was sentenced, Logan apologized to the relatives and comrades of his victims, and asked Shepherd to show mercy in his sentencing him. Shepherd rebuked Logan's pleas for mercy, citing the heinous nature of the crime, which he remarked as being the most callous one that he had ever encountered as a member of the judiciary. Shepherd said to Logan, "I've never experienced a case of a murder more cold-blooded than those that occurred in this case" and "You decided you were going to annihilate those two people".[38][39][59] RetrialDespite his conviction, Logan's attorneys tried to appeal to the courts, with the one-hundred year prison sentence being unanimously upheld by a three-judge judicial panel on June 15, 2004. However, in their decision, the panel granted him the possibility of paroled release after fifty years.[60][61] However, more than a year later, on September 7, 2005, the conviction was overturned by the Maryland Court of Appeals and Logan was awarded a second trial. The judiciary determined that the investigators had acted with impropriety in the process of obtaining of Logan's confession to the murders by violating Logan's Miranda rights, and by deliberately misleading him in order to obtain a confession.[62] The court also determined that the judiciary's selection process of jurors for the trial had not been rigorous enough and had thus been conducted improperly.[33] Logan's retrial began in June 2007, with the prosecution unable to use Logan's confession to present its case for conviction, for the judiciary had ruled that it had been obtained with impropriety.[63] In the retrial, the prosecution used the same argument it had used in the original trial back in 2003, arguing that Logan's insanity defense was illegitimate due to his usage of illegal controlled substances. The state's prosecution argued that Logan himself was solely responsible for any deficiencies in his mental health, saying that they were brought about through his consumption of illegal narcotics, such as cocaine and marijuana, the two illegal controlled substances which he had used on the day of the murders.[63] Ultimately, the first attempt at a retrial ended in June 2007 with a mistrial after jurors could not come to a verdict after ten hours of deliberations.[63] On July 1, 2007, Logan's attorney died after being involved in an automobile collision on Route 10 in Glen Burnie, further complicating matters.[64] However, a few months later, Logan was subsequently convicted again after pleading guilty and sentenced to thirty years of imprisonment on October 24, 2007, with credit for the five years he had already served, much to the disappointment of the victims' surviving family members, who felt he deserved a lifelong imprisonment for his crime.[65][66] LegacyThe murders occurred eleven days before the Maryland Democratic Party's primary election to determine its candidate for the Prince George's County sheriff.[67] As there were no candidates running for sheriff in any other parties, the winner of the primary election would automatically run unopposed in the general election itself.[67] The incumbent sheriff, Alonzo D. Black II, lost nomination and reelection to the union president, Michael A. Jackson, who went on to be elected sheriff. Jackson vowed to implement new measures to prevent a similar incident from occurring in the future.[67][68][38][39][17][127][128][129] Arnaud was posthumously promoted to sergeant, and Magruder was posthumously promoted to deputy first class. At the time of his death Arnaud was married to his wife, Theresa, and had several children.[31][40] At the time of her death, Magruder was married to her husband Derwinn and had a three-year-old son named Devinn.[69] [32][70][71][72] In September 2002, Arnaud and Magruder were posthumously honored before the U.S. House of Representatives by U.S. Representative Steny H. Hoyer of Maryland's 5th congressional district.[73]The killings helped to spur the passage of a new Maryland state law pertaining to the treatment of the mentally ill, which went into effect on October 1, 2003. The law's creation and passage were spurred in part by testimony from Logan's parents, James Logan, Sr. and Karen Logan. The law allows a judge to order a mandatory psychiatric evaluation of a person, if the person presented a threat to themselves or to others.[74][75] In March 2017, Logan was considered for release on parole by the state, but was ultimately denied amid opposition from relatives of the victims.[76] 2008: Deputy wounded in LaurelOn February 16, 2008, at approximately 3:30 a.m., a PGSO SWAT team member was shot and critically wounded while serving a warrant as part of a task force with Deputy U.S. Marshals. The suspect, Aaron M. Lowry, was wanted for the shooting of a Washington, D.C. police officer. Lowry was subsequently shot and killed by police.[77] The injured deputy was flown to Baltimore Shock Trauma Center where he had surgery and was upgraded to serious but stable condition, and survived.[78] 2008: Berwyn Heights mayor's residence raid{{Main article|Berwyn Heights, Maryland mayor's residence drug raid}}On July 29, 2008, the PGPD and PGSO raided the home of Cheye Calvo, the mayor of the Town of Berwyn Heights. The raid team did not coordinate their action with the local police department as required by mutual agreement, nor did they did not obtain a warrant or knock on the door to announce their presence. They raided the house with explosive devices and with firearms drawn. During the course of the raid, they shot and killed the Calvo family's two pet Labrador retriever dogs. No charges were filed against the family. A PGSO internal investigation stated that the PGSO's actions were justified. In 2010, Sheriff Michael A. Jackson, defended the actions taken during the raid, saying: "Quite frankly we'd do it again tonight."[79] 2012: Courthouse misconductIn June 2012, Deputy Lamar McIntyre was charged with raping a woman that was in custody at the county courthouse. In 2014, he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to three years in custody, with all but one year suspended. He was mandated to be required to submit to eighteen months of supervised probation.[80][81] 2012–present: AccreditationIn 2014, Melvin High was elected to another term as sheriff. In late 2015, the PGSO received Ford Taurus Police Interceptors for use in its vehicular fleet. In 2018, the PGSO became nationally accredited for the first time by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc. (CALEA) after more than 18 years of attempting to obtain accreditation.[3][18] The PGSO's CALEA Team was officially notified of the award on March 24, 2018 in Dallas, Texas. The PGSO's sheriff was awarded the certificate of accreditation by the CALEA Executive Director, Mr. W. Craig Hartley, Jr. OrganizationThe sheriff is elected by the citizens of Prince George's County. The rank structure of the remaining members of the Sheriff's Office is, like many U.S. law enforcement agencies, modeled after the U.S. military. The ranks of student deputy through corporal are non-competitive. sergeant through captain are competitive. The ranks of lieutenant colonel (Assistant Sheriff) and colonel (Chief Assistant Sheriff) are appointed by, and serve at the disrections of the sheriff.[82] The PGSO is divided into three bureaus:[82] HeadquartersThe Prince George's County Sheriff's Office's headquarters was located at the county seat of Upper Marlboro until 2000, when Sheriff Alonzo D. "Al" Black II, moved it to the nearby town of Largo where it remained until August 2008. His successor, Sheriff Michael A. Jackson returned the office headquarters to Upper Marlboro, near the Depot Pond, where it remains today. He was succeeded by Sheriff Melvin C. High in 2010, who was subsequently re-elected in 2014.[82] Bureau of Court ServicesThe PGSO's Bureau of Court Services is based out of the court complex located within the municipality of Upper Marlboro and is responsible for the safety and security of the circuit court in Upper Marlboro, transportation of inmates, and to provide assistant security and law enforcement services to the District Court in Upper Marlboro and Hyattsville, as well as domestic violence liaison services. The Bureau of Court Services is subdivided into four sections: Circuit Court, District Court, Transportation, and Building Security. Specifically, the bureau is responsible for the safety and security of the 7th Judicial Circuit for the State of Maryland and the District Court for Prince George's County located within the court complexes and adjacent property in Upper Marlboro and Hyattsville. Yearly, between the Circuit Court, District Court, Transportation, and Building Security Sections, the bureau transports an average of 31,000 prisoners, effects 700 warrant and warrantless arrests, and interviews over 8,000 victims of domestic violence.[83] Bureau of Field OperationsThe PGSO's Bureau of Field Operations was based out of the Largo Substation and is charged with: Civil/Landlord & Tenant, Domestic Violence Intervention Unit (DVIU or DV Unit), Warrant/Fugitive Squad, and Child Support Enforcement. The Civil section is responsible for service of criminal and civil summonses, and other court-ordered writs. The Landlord and Tenant (L&T) Section is responsible for notification of delinquent rent and/or mortgage payments/foreclosures, and court-ordered evictions. The section receives approximately 10,000 writs for non-payment each month.[84] The Domestic Violence Intervention Unit's primary responsibility is response to domestic-related 9-1-1 calls, court-ordered psychiatric commitments, and ex parte protective order service.[85] The Prince George's DV Unit was the first in the State of Maryland and the first to operate on a 24-hour basis, and is considered a nationally recognized model.[86] The unit receives on average over 1,200 orders per month, the highest in the state.[87] Bureau of AdministrationThe PGSO's Bureau of Administration is based out of the main headquarters located in Upper Marlboro and contains the School Resource, Public Information Office (PIO), Recruiting, Training, and Internal Affairs. The Public Information Office (PIO) also operates an Explorers Post,[88] Prince George's County Sheriff's Office Explorer Post #1696 for Prince George's County youths between the ages of 15 (or 14, provisionally) and 20. The sheriff and his command staff operate out of the Sheriff's Office complex located in Upper Marlboro. Most of the civilian support personnel also work out of this facility providing administrative duties such as NCIC monitoring, teletype (TTY), uniform and supply, criminal warrant research and organization, as well as other administrative duties as directed.[89] {{Clear}}Special Operations DivisionThe PGSO's Special Operations Division (SOD) is responsible for specialized and specific services. The division is commanded by an assistant bureau chief and has different teams specifically responsible for: SST (SWAT)-response, executive and witness protection, riot control, crisis negotiations, intelligence gathering, motorcycle escort, and ceremonial duties.[90] Specialized units
Union representationSworn PGSO personnel below the rank of captain, are represented by the Fraternal Order of Police, Lodge 112. The FOP is a labor union that provides, among other things, collective bargaining and legal assistance for its members.[92] The current president of the FOP is William R. Milam.[93] Sheriffs
Line of duty deathsThere have been two PGSO deputy sheriffs killed in the line of duty, both in August 2002.
Rank structure
FleetThe Prince George's County Sheriff's Office currently operates a fleet consisting primarily of sixth-generation Ford Taurus Police Interceptors,[3] ninth generation Chevrolet Impalas[4][5] and Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptors.[6][7] It also operates the Ford Police Interceptor Utility, both the post-2013 and post-2016 variants.[9][10][101] The PGSO's transportation unit uses specialized Chevrolet and Dodge vans, whereas the motorcycle unit uses Harley-Davidson Police Edition motorcycles. The PGSO also has a Freightliner FS-65 bus.[11] In the past, the PGSO used eighth generation Chevrolet Impalas, first generation Ford Crown Victorias,[102] fifth generation Pontiac Grand Prix sedans,[103][104][105][106] Jeep Cherokees,[107] as well as a few 1999 to 2001 Chevrolet Luminas.[108][109] The current paint scheme of the PGSO's marked cruisers is a white base paint with brown and gold striping with the word "SHERIFF" emblazoned on the side doors.[4][5][6] In the past, the PGSO's horizontal vehicular stripe decals were green and gold,[7][11][107][108][109] with a simple PGSO patch door decal being used before that, along with black "SHERIFF" lettering written in a sans-serif typeface.[102][103][104][105][106] The light bars used on the PGSO's cars are a slim Whelen Generation II LED version, with red and blue lighting. The Domestic Violence Intervention Unit has all marked vehicles with Panasonic Toughbook computers assigned to the cars.[91][110] Current vehicles
Past vehicles
See also{{Portal|Law enforcement/Law enforcement topics|Maryland}}
Notes1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://pgsheriff.blogspot.com/2016/04/pgso-is-having-birthday_20.html|title=#PGSO is Having a Birthday!!!|date=April 22, 2016|accessdate=June 13, 2016|publisher=Blogger|work=Prince George's County Sheriff's Office Latest News & Events|author=Prince George's County Sheriff's Office|time=10:18 a.m.}} 2. ^{{cite web|work=Prince George's County, Maryland |url=http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/Government/AgencyIndex/OMB/Budget_2005/opr_bgt/Crim_Civil_Justice/pgs_178-186_Office-Sheriff.pdf |title=2005 Budget |year=2005 |publisher=Prince George's County, Maryland |location=Prince George's County, Maryland |accessdate=June 1, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601172007/http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/Government/AgencyIndex/OMB/Budget_2005/opr_bgt/Crim_Civil_Justice/pgs_178-186_Office-Sheriff.pdf |archivedate=June 1, 2010 }} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://pgsheriff.blogspot.com/2015/12/always-remember-safety-first-pgso-at.html|title=Always Remember Safety First!!! #PGSO Deputies Training with New Cruisers.|work=Blogger|publisher=Blogger|author=Prince George's County Sheriff's Office|date=December 30, 2015|accessdate=January 5, 2016}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://images56.fotki.com/v702/photos/4/49373/327423/cnpca7164-vi.jpg |title=2006 Chevrolet Impala |last=McGrath |first=Daryl |work=National Police Car Archives |publisher=National Police Car Archive |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226074924/http://images56.fotki.com/v702/photos/4/49373/327423/cnpca7164-vi.jpg |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 5. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://images12.fotki.com/v20/photos/4/49373/327423/cnpca7164a-vi.jpg |title=2006 Chevrolet Impala -- Rear |last=McGrath |first=Daryl |work=National Police Car Archives |publisher=National Police Car Archive |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226074927/http://images12.fotki.com/v20/photos/4/49373/327423/cnpca7164a-vi.jpg |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 6. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://pgso1696.weebly.com/uploads/1/4/0/2/1402483/5152462_orig.jpg |title=5152462_orig |work=Prince George's County Office of the Sheriff Explorers Post 1696 |author=Prince George's County |publisher=Prince George's County |location=Maryland |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226071247/http://pgso1696.weebly.com/uploads/1/4/0/2/1402483/5152462_orig.jpg |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 7. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://images59.fotki.com/v683/photos/4/49373/2059891/cnpca4847-vi.jpg |title=2000 Ford Police Interceptor |last=Sommer |first=William |work=National Police Car Archives |publisher=National Police Car Archive |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226074548/http://images59.fotki.com/v683/photos/4/49373/2059891/cnpca4847-vi.jpg |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 8. ^https://archive.is/9rQkX/9881fb96207715c5b8f98beed2545541706a1b24.jpg 9. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/PGSheriff/photos/a.188668237886382.50626.188284334591439/888248857928313/?type=1&theater|title=Smile!!! #PGSO takes time out for the kids at National Night Out in Landover Hills.|work=Prince George's County, Office Of The Sheriff|author=Prince George's County, Office Of The Sheriff|publisher=Facebook|date=August 26, 2015|accessdate=August 27, 2015}} 10. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/PGSheriff/photos/a.188668237886382.50626.188284334591439/964498576970007/?type=3&permPage=1|author=Prince George's County Sheriff's Office|work=Facebook|publisher=Facebook|date=January 30, 2016|title=Prince George's County, Office of the Sheriff|quote=Sheriff deputies help elderly man stuck in the snow, working together to keep our community safe|accessdate=January 30, 2016}} 11. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/10-42adam/7231434634/ |title=Prince George's County Sheriff's Office, Maryland Vehicle #591 |author=10-42Adam |date=May 14, 2012 |work=Flickr |publisher=Yahoo!, Inc. |quote=A bus owned by the Prince George's County Sheriff's Office in Maryland. |accessdate=February 27, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227102754/https://www.flickr.com/photos/10-42adam/7231434634/ |archivedate=February 27, 2015 }} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{Cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Parliament/8131/sheriffsitemap.htm |title=Site Map |date=1999 |work=Prince George's County Office of the Sheriff |author=Prince George's County Office of the Sheriff |publisher=Prince George's County Office of the Sheriff |location=Maryland |accessdate=October 25, 2009 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kmozCeNM?url=http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Parliament/8131/sheriffsitemap.htm |archivedate=October 25, 2009 }} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/Government/JudicialBranch/Sheriff/ |title=Office of The Sheriff |work=Prince George's County Office of The Sheriff |author=Prince George's County |publisher=Prince George's County |location=Maryland |date=June 6, 2012 |accessdate=July 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728175808/http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/Government/JudicialBranch/Sheriff/ |archivedate=July 28, 2012 }} 14. ^{{cite book|title=2006–2007 Edition Maryland Criminal Laws & Motor Vehicle Handbook with Related Statutes including Legal Guidelines|date=2006|publisher=Gould Publications}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://agency.governmentjobs.com/pgc/default.cfm?action=viewjob&JobID=93199&hit_count=Yes&headerfooter=1&promo=0&transfer=0&WDDXJobSearchParams=%3CwddxPacket%20version%3D%271%2E0%27%3E%3Cheader%2F%3E%3Cdata%3E%3Cstruct%3E%3Cvar%20name%3D%27FIND%5FKEYWORD%27%3E%3Cstring%3E%3C%2Fstring%3E%3C%2Fvar%3E%3Cvar%20name%3D%27TRANSFER%27%3E%3Cstring%3E0%3C%2Fstring%3E%3C%2Fvar%3E%3Cvar%20name%3D%27PROMOTIONALJOBS%27%3E%3Cstring%3E0%3C%2Fstring%3E%3C%2Fvar%3E%3C%2Fstruct%3E%3C%2Fdata%3E%3C%2FwddxPacket%3E|title=Prince George's County Application Process|work=MyPGC|location=Prince George's County, Maryland|author=Prince George's County|publisher=Prince George's County|date=2015}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/31cc/html/ccf.html |title=Circuit Courts: Origin & Functions |series=Maryland Manual On-Line |work=Maryland State Archives |date=April 30, 2014 |publisher=State of Maryland |author=State of Maryland |location=Maryland |accessdate=July 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905161359/http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/31cc/html/ccf.html |archivedate=September 5, 2014 }} 17. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.pghistory.org/PG/PG300/sherifhist.html |work=Prince George's County: Over 300 years of History |publisher=Prince George's County Historical Society |location=Maryland |last=Oertly |first=Louis J. "Lou" |title=The Fascinating History of the Office of the Sheriff |date=1996 |accessdate=December 16, 2002 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021216234210/http://www.pghistory.org/PG/PG300/sherifhist.html |archivedate=December 16, 2002 }} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/sites/Sheriff/News/Documents/Newsletter%20Vol%204%20Iss%201.pdf |title=Newsletter |volume=4 |issue=1 |work=Office of the Sheriff News |author=Prince George's County Office of the Sheriff |publisher=Prince George's County |location=Maryland |page=1 |date=January 2015 |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226080206/http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/sites/Sheriff/News/Documents/Newsletter%20Vol%204%20Iss%201.pdf |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2000/200004/bowie/news/a3898-1.html |title=Vacancies squeeze county Sheriff's Department |date=January 20, 2000 |first=Eyobong |last=Ita |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. |accessdate=March 8, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308105602/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2000/200004/bowie/news/a3898-1.html |archivedate=March 8, 2014 }} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2000/200013/collegepark/news/5669-1.html |title=$1.4 billion budget proposed for 2001 |date=March 30, 2000 |first=Eyobong |last=Ita |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. |accessdate=March 8, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308105705/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2000/200013/collegepark/news/5669-1.html |archivedate=March 8, 2014 }} 21. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2000/200009a/princegeorgescty/county/a39029-1.html |title=State argues against 30 years of payments for sheriff deputies |date=February 24, 2000 |first=Eyobong |last=Ita |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. |accessdate=March 8, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308105619/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2000/200009a/princegeorgescty/county/a39029-1.html |archivedate=March 8, 2014 }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XDsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=%22alonzo+d.+black%22&source=bl&ots=19nNfsiIYD&sig=8_pXU9t7Id8XPyIbJHWi5qRJJMs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjbuvTaz7fZAhVI0lMKHeX-DnIQ6AEIOTAE#v=onepage&q=%22alonzo+d.+black%22&f=false|title=Jet|first=Johnson Publishing|last=Company|date=November 23, 1998|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|via=Google Books|access-date=February 21, 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cannabisnews.com/news/thread4450.shtml |title=Maryland Sheriff's Office Hid Seized Cash |last=Whitlock |first=Craig |date=January 23, 2000 |work=The Washington Post |publisher=The Washington Post Company |location=Washington, D.C. |accessdate=August 17, 2000 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816172528/http://www.cannabisnews.com/news/thread4450.shtml |archivedate=August 16, 2000 }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://cannabisnews.com/news/4/thread4567.shtml |title=Council Untroubled By Sheriff's Actions |last=Whitlock |first=Craig |date=February 2, 2000 |work=The Washington Post |publisher=The Washington Post Company |location=Washington, D.C. |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514085706/http://cannabisnews.com/news/4/thread4567.shtml |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2000/00sec6.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210060038/https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2000/00sec6.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2016-12-10|title=Section VI, Law Enforcement Personnel|date=2001|work=Crime in the United States, 2000|access-date=December 10, 2016|author=Criminal Justice Information Services Division|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|page=376}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2001/01sec6.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210045758/https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2001/01sec6.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2016-12-10|title=Section VI, Law Enforcement Personnel|date=2002|work=Crime in the United States, 2001|access-date=December 10, 2016|author=Criminal Justice Information Services Division|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|page=407}} 27. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200235/princegeorgescty/county/119049-1.html |last=Johnson |first=Greg |title=Deputies reject sheriff's claim against union |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |date=August 29, 2002 |accessdate=February 27, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227105322/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200235/princegeorgescty/county/119049-1.html |archivedate=February 27, 2015 }} 28. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2002/02sec6.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210033452/https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2002/02sec6.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2016-12-10|title=Section VI, Law Enforcement Personnel|date=2003|access-date=December 10, 2016|work=Crime in the United States, 2002|author=Criminal Justice Information Services Division|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|page=415}} 29. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{Cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/ucr/killed/02leoka.pdf |title=Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, 2002 |date=November 2003 |work=Uniform Crime Reporting Program |author=Federal Bureau of Investigation |location=United States of America |publisher=United States Department of Justice |accessdate=December 23, 2003 |pages=48–49 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031223094125/http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/killed/02leoka.pdf |archivedate=December 23, 2003 }} 30. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.nleomf.org/officers/stories/law-enforcements-multiple.html |title=Law Enforcement's Multiple Death Tragedies |date=June 1, 2009 |work=In the Line of Duty |last=Floyd |first=Craig W. |publisher=National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund |location=400 7th Street N.W., Suite 300, Washington, D.C., 20004 |accessdate=December 5, 2009 |quote=Deputy First Class Elizabeth Magruder of the Prince George's County (MD) Sheriff's Office is one of 21 female officers killed in multiple death incidents. On August 29, 2002, Deputy Magruder and her partner, Sergeant James V. Arnaud, were shot and killed while attempting to take a man from his parents' home for psychiatric care. Ironically, they were there to help the man and his family, but oftentimes helping others means putting your own life at risk if you are a law enforcement professional. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205231658/http://www.nleomf.org/officers/stories/law-enforcements-multiple.html |archivedate=December 5, 2009 }} 31. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.odmp.org/officer/16375-sergeant-james-victor-arnaud|title=Sergeant James Victor Arnaud, Prince George's County Sheriff's Office, Maryland|work=ODMP Remembers|author=Officer Down Memorial Page|publisher=Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc.|date=2014|accessdate=May 8, 2014}} 32. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.odmp.org/officer/16376-private-first-class-elizabeth-liz-licera-magruder|title=Private First Class Elizabeth "Liz" Licera Magruder, Prince George's County Sheriff's Office, Maryland|work=ODMP Remembers|author=Officer Down Memorial Page|publisher=Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc.|date=2014|accessdate=March 12, 2016}} 33. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/JamesRamiahLoganV.StateOfMarylandno.2361|title=James Ramiah Logan v. State of Maryland (No. 2361)|date=September 7, 2005|last1=Hollander|first1=J.|last2=Eyler|first2=James R.|last3=Rodowsky|first3=Lawrence F.|publisher=State of Maryland|work=Court of Special Appeals of Maryland|location=Maryland|accessdate=March 25, 2015}} 34. ^{{cite journal|url=http://031e3f7.netsolhost.com/FederationV7N2.pdf|year=2002|volume=7|number=2|title=Death of Two Princes|work=Federations of Police/Security News|author=Federations of Police and Security Officers|location=Briarcliff Manor, New York|accessdate=July 21, 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/metro/20020831-77684927.htm |last=Taylor |first=Guy |title=Killing of 2 deputies spurs manhunt |work=The Washington Times |publisher=News World Communications, Inc. |date=August 31, 2002 |accessdate=September 3, 2002 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020903105413/http://www.washingtontimes.com/metro/20020831-77684927.htm |archivedate=September 3, 2002 }} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://archive.wusa9.com/news/article/9065/0/Two-Sheriffs-Deputies-Killed-in-Shooting |title=Two Sheriff's Deputies Killed in Shooting |date=2002 |author=Associated Press |work=Associated Press |publisher=Associated Press |accessdate=March 25, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325054623/http://archive.wusa9.com/news/article/9065/0/Two-Sheriffs-Deputies-Killed-in-Shooting |archivedate=March 25, 2015 }} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gazette.net/stories/090607/prinnew150838_32358.shtml|title=Deputies memorialized, five years after shootings|website=www.gazette.net|date=September 6, 2007|access-date=April 18, 2018}} 38. ^1 2 {{Cite web|date=December 18, 2003 |first1=Tyisha |last1=Manigo |first2=Jay |last2=Friess |title=Man convicted in deputies' deaths sentenced |url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200351/collegepark/news/193312-1.html |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514070134/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200351/collegepark/news/193312-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 39. ^1 2 {{cite web|first1=Tyisha |last1=Manigo |first2=Jay |last2=Friess |title=Man convicted in double police murder sentenced to 100 years |url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200350/princegeorgescty/updates/192563-1.html |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |date=December 15, 2003 |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514065928/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200350/princegeorgescty/updates/192563-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 40. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200236/princegeorgescty/county/120444-1.html |title='It's a tragic, tragic loss...' |date=September 5, 2002 |last=Johnson |first=Greg |work=The Gazette |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514072912/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200236/princegeorgescty/county/120444-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 41. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=http://www.911jobforums.com/f79/2-p-g-county-maryland-deputies-fatally-shot-14431/#post93322 |title=Man Arrested in Slayings of Two Deputies: Suspect Cornered in Shed 29 Hours After Shootings |work=The Washington Post |publisher=The Washington Post Company |date=September 1, 2002 |last1=Williams |first1=Clarence |last2=Harris |first2=Hamil R. |location=Washington, D.C. |page=A1 |accessdate=June 19, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619043332/http://www.911jobforums.com/f79/2-p-g-county-maryland-deputies-fatally-shot-14431/#post93322 |archivedate=June 19, 2014 }} 42. ^{{Cite web|url=http://casesearch.courts.state.md.us/inquiry/inquiry-index.jsp|title=State of Maryland vs James Ramiah Logan (18K02000570)|author=Circuit Court for St. Mary's County: Criminal System|publisher=Circuit Court of Maryland|location=Maryland|date=January 30, 2004|accessdate=March 26, 2015}} 43. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.firehouse.com/forums/t40735-print/ |title=World Of Fire Report: 08-29-02 |work=World Of Fire Report |publisher=World Of Fire Report |date=September 1, 2002 |last=Brown |first=Paul |accessdate=January 4, 2014 |quote=ADELPHI (PRINCE GEORGE'S Co.), MD: *Fatal* Police Officers shot at {{sic|9322}} Lynmont Dr. *(1) {{sic|Sherriff}} DOA* & (1) being Medevaced with *CPR in progress*. (RC*DC51) [DC/BMD/E*23]. 9:50p.m. ... Update - ADELPHI (PRINCE GEORGE'S Co), MD: *Double LODD Police shooting* {{sic|9322}} Lynmont Dr. (2) PGCO Sheriffs shot & killed while serving papers. Perps still @ large. (DC51). [DC/BMD/E*23]. 11:15p.m. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104015013/http://www.firehouse.com/forums/t40735-print/ |archivedate=January 4, 2014 }} 44. ^{{cite news|last1=Dvorak |first1=Petula |last2=Williams |first2=Clarence |date=August 30, 2002 |page=A01 |url=http://forums.officer.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-7080.html |title=2 Deputies Fatally Shot At Pr. George's Home: One or Two People Fled Scene, Police Say |work=The Washington Post |publisher=The Washington Post Company |location=Washington, D.C. |accessdate=March 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326033630/http://forums.officer.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-7080.html |archivedate=March 26, 2015 }} 45. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Dvorak|first1=Petula|last2=Williams|first2=Clarence|date=August 30, 2002|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/misc.emerg-services/xAH3Mhp-1Hk|title=2 MD. Deputies Fatally Shot Inside Home: One or Two People Fled Scene, Police Say|page=A01|work=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=May 24, 2018}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.thebird.copwatch/TcYECiGSHKc/cCbQv4K3e3gJ|date=August 31, 2002|title=Man Wanted in Deaths of MD Deputies is Captured|work=WBAL|author=WBAL|publisher=WBAL-TV|location=Baltimore, Maryland|accessdate=March 25, 2015}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/alt.thebird.copwatch/zunmfCsLYwQ|title=Man, 23, Sought in Killings of 2 MD Deputies|work=The Baltimore Sun|location=Baltimore, Maryland|date=August 31, 2002|last=Bykowicz|first=Julie|accessdate=May 9, 2014}} 48. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.myusm.com/usm294020.html|title=Second Man Charged in Deputies' Killings Helped Bury Weapon|date=September 2002|work=Associated Press|publisher=Associated Press|author=Associated Press|accessdate=March 26, 2015}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200317/princegeorgescty/updates/155709-1.html |title=Defendant pleads guilty to accessory charges |last=Lowe |first=Scott M., Jr. |date=April 30, 2003 |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514080325/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200317/princegeorgescty/updates/155709-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 50. ^1 2 {{Cite web|first=Greg |last=Johnson |url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200249/princegeorgescty/county/133770-1.html |title=Accused shooter in deputy slayings to be given evaluation |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |date=December 11, 2002 |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514080604/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200249/princegeorgescty/county/133770-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 51. ^{{Cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/alt.obituaries/EEuebMt0LC8/gaje6vG7s8gJ|title=Man Arrested in Police Deaths|date=August 31, 2002|work=Associated Press|author=Associated Press|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=March 26, 2015}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.policeone.com/archive/articles/54239-Alleged-Md-Gunman-Caught-Man-is-Accused-of-Killing-2-Deputies/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528033250/https://www.policeone.com/archive/articles/54239-Alleged-Md-Gunman-Caught-Man-is-Accused-of-Killing-2-Deputies/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=May 28, 2018|title=Alleged Md. Gunman Caught; Man is Accused of Killing 2 Deputies|date=August 31, 2002|access-date=May 27, 2018|work=The Washington Post}} 53. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-383251.html |title=Second Arrest in Slayings of Deputies |last=Stockwell |first=Jamie |date=September 4, 2002 |work=The Washington Post |publisher=The Washington Post Company |location=Washington, D.C. |accessdate=March 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326080822/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-383251.html |archivedate=March 26, 2015 }} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.courts.state.md.us/opinions/coa/2006/100a05.pdf |title=State of Maryland v. James Ramiah Logan |last1=Bell |first1=C.J. |last2=Raker |first2=J. |author3=Wilner |author4=Cathell |author5=Harrell |author6=Battaglia |author7=Greene |work=Circuit Court for Prince George's County |publisher=Court of Appeals of the State of Maryland |location=Maryland |date=September 2005 |accessdate=February 27, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227142222/http://www.courts.state.md.us/opinions/coa/2006/100a05.pdf |archivedate=February 27, 2015 }} 55. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200344/princegeorgescty/updates/184589-1.html |date=October 31, 2003 |author=The Gazette |title=Defense in deputy slaying case argues insanity |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |accessdate=May 28, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514070759/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200344/princegeorgescty/updates/184589-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 |quote=As expected, the Adelphi man accused of killing two Prince George's County sheriff's deputies is seeking to use insanity as a defense in his murder trial. The trial of James R. Logan entered its second day Tuesday, after the prosecution and the defense presented their opening statements Monday in Prince George's County Circuit Court in Upper Marlboro. Logan is accused of fatally shooting deputies James V. Arnaud and Elizabeth L. Magruder. Defense attorney Fred Warren Bennett did not deny that his client killed the deputies, who went to Logan's parents' home to commit him for emergency psychiatric evaluation on Aug. 29, 2002. But Bennett argued that Logan suffered from paranoid schizophrenia at the time of the shootings. Deputy State's Attorney Robert L. Dean blamed Logan's mental problems on heavy drug use. The fatal shootings were the first in the 300-year history of the Prince George's County Sheriff's office. Logan could face the death penalty if convicted.}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200344/princegeorgescty/county/185354-1.html |title=Adelphi man's mental competency dominates deputies slaying trial |last=Cook |first=Mary |work=The Gazette |date=October 31, 2003 |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |accessdate=May 28, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528024433/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200344/princegeorgescty/county/185354-1.html |archivedate=May 28, 2014 }} 57. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200346/princegeorgescty/county/187354-1.html |title=Logan avoids death penalty in deputies' murder trial |first=Sonsyrea |last=Tate |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |date=November 14, 2003 |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514061952/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200346/princegeorgescty/county/187354-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 58. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200346/princegeorgescty/updates/186851-1.html |title=Man charged with deputy murders sentenced to 100 years |last=Higgins |first=Tiesha |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |date=November 14, 2003 |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514065839/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200346/princegeorgescty/updates/186851-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 59. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/25/AR2008072503416.html|title=Obituaries: E. Allen Shepherd, 71; Md. Circuit Court Judge|date=July 26, 2008|work=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|location=Washington, D.C.|first=Patricia|last=Sullivan|accessdate=March 26, 2015}} 60. ^{{cite web|first=Sonsyrea |last=Tate |url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2004/200424/princegeorgescty/updates/221501-1.html |title=Judges uphold 100-year sentence of deputies' killer |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |date=June 16, 2004 |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514070321/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2004/200424/princegeorgescty/updates/221501-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 61. ^{{Cite web|first=Sonsyrea |last=Tate |url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2004/200425/princegeorgescty/county/222058-1.html |title=Panel ruling upholds 100-year jail sentence |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |date=June 23, 2004 |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514070611/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2004/200425/princegeorgescty/county/222058-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 62. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/07/AR2005090702102_pf.html|title=Court Orders New Trial in Killings of Md. Deputies|last1=Rich|first1=Eric|last2=Pratt|first2=Bobbye|work=The Washington Post|date=September 8, 2005|publisher=The Washington Post Company|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=March 25, 2015}} 63. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/15/AR2007061502212_pf.html|title=Judge Declares Mistrial in 2002 Slaying of Two Deputies|last=Castaneda|first=Ruben|authorlink=Ruben Castaneda|publisher=The Washington Post Company|location=Washington, D.C.|work=The Washington Post|date=June 16, 2007|accessdate=March 26, 2015}} 64. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/02/AR2007070201794.html|title=Fred W. Bennett; Lawyer Led Death-Penalty Appeals|date=July 3, 2007|work=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|location=Washington, D.C.|last1=Bernstein|first1=Adam|last2=Castaneda|first2=Ruben|last3=Levine|first3=Susan|accessdate=March 26, 2015}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/man-gets-25-years-for-killing-2-cops/article/82781 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130630162104/http://washingtonexaminer.com/man-gets-25-years-for-killing-2-cops/article/82781 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=June 30, 2013 |author=The Washington Examiner |work=The Washington Examiner |date=October 25, 2007 |title=Man gets 25 years for killing two cops |publisher=Clarity Media Group |accessdate=April 3, 2014 }} 66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/24/AR2007102401234_pf.html|title=Guilty Plea in Deputies' Slayings: 30-Year Sentence Disappoints Ivey, Victims' Relatives|last=Rondeaux|first=Candace|work=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|location=Washington, D.C.|date=October 25, 2007|accessdate=April 3, 2014}} 67. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200247/princegeorgescty/county/131801-1.html |title=New sheriff finalizes staff positions, eyes bottom line |last=Johnson |first=Greg |date=November 25, 2002 |work=The Gazette |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |accessdate=February 27, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227104423/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200247/princegeorgescty/county/131801-1.html |archivedate=February 27, 2015 }} 68. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2003/09/07/2-deputies-remembered-on-anniversary-of-slayings/2ab0ca07-e129-423c-b96d-f4b573ed0d70/|title=2 Deputies Remembered On Anniversary of Slayings|date=September 7, 2003|first=Jamie|last=Stockwell|work=The Washington Post|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=The Washington Post Company|accessdate=January 22, 2016}} 69. ^{{Cite web|publisher=National Rifle Association|work=NRA American Warrior|number=10|title=C.O.P.S. Camp: Not Your Ordinary Summer Camp|first=J. R.|authorlink=J. R. Salzman|last=Salzman|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/172839733/NRA-Book-vol-10|access-date=August 1, 2018|date=October 2, 2013|quote=I step out of arts and crafts to speak briefly with Derwinn Magruder, who is jokingly referred to as 'token' at this year's camp because he is the only male survivor in attendance. Magruder is a veteran of the Army’s 101st, so we swap stories of the military and Air Assault School amid conversation about his deceased wife, a former sheriff's deputy in Maryland. His eight years as a camp participant have shown that, although he gets the same experience, his immediate feelings following his wife’s death were different. 'For a male, my first thought was my family and my wife,' he said. 'I wasn't there to protect my wife.' His experience over the years has shown him that most female campers' first concerns are for their children, perhaps a testament to the maternal instincts of the group. He largely credits the camp with helping him cope with the loss of his wife, emphasizing, 'As time went on, I stopped being a victim and started being a survivor.'}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200236/fort_washington/news/120166-1.html |title=Services held Wednesday for slain officer |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |date=September 5, 2002 |last=Leonard |first=Guy |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514072046/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200236/fort_washington/news/120166-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 71. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2002/sep/6/20020906-084911-1459r/ |title=Police praised at funeral of dedicated PG deputy |publisher=The Washington Times, LLC |location=Washington, D.C. |work=The Washington Times |author=The Washington Times |date=September 6, 2002 |accessdate=September 2, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902082622/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2002/sep/6/20020906-084911-1459r/ |archivedate=September 2, 2013 }} 72. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.caretas.com.pe/2002/1738/articulos/marshall.phtml |work=Caretas |author=Caretas |publisher=Empresa Editora Multimedia, SAC |location=Peru |language=Spanish |title=Era Una Marshall Peruana |date=September 12, 2002 |accessdate=September 16, 2002 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020916113245/http://www.caretas.com.pe/2002/1738/articulos/marshall.phtml |archivedate=September 16, 2002 }} 73. ^{{Cite web|last=Hoyer |first=Steny H.|authorlink=Steny Hoyer|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/CREC-2002-09-19/CREC-2002-09-19-pt1-PgE1627-2/content-detail.html |title=In Memory of Corporal James Victor Arnaud and Deputy Elizabeth Licera Magruder |date=September 19, 2002 |location=Washington, D.C. |work=Congressional Record |volume=148 |issue=119 |page=E1627 |publisher=United States Government Printing Office |accessdate=March 27, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327074432/http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/CREC-2002-09-19/CREC-2002-09-19-pt1-PgE1627-2/content-detail.html |archivedate=March 27, 2015 }} 74. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200341/frederickcty/state/182130-1.html |title=Advocates hope law will ease evaluations of mentally ill |date=October 9, 2003 |last=Sedam |first=Sean R. |work=The Gazette |publisher=2014 Post Community Media, LLC |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |accessdate=August 5, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805153626/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200341/frederickcty/state/182130-1.html |archivedate=August 5, 2014 }} 75. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/bal-md.mental27feb27-story.html |title=Changes to law on psychiatric testing debated |date=February 27, 2003 |last=Desmon |first=Stephanie |work=The Baltimore Sun |location=Baltimore, Maryland |publisher=The Baltimore Sun |accessdate=March 25, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325092733/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/bal-md.mental27feb27-story.html |archivedate=March 25, 2015 }} 76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/on-air/Parole-Hearing-Forces-Family-Maryland-Deputies-Relive-Killings_Washington-DC-415834193.html|title=Parole Hearing Forces Family of Maryland Officers to Relive Killings|work=NBC4|location=Washington, D.C.|date=March 11, 2017|publisher=NBC|access-date=March 11, 2017|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311211050/http://www.nbcwashington.com/on-air/Parole-Hearing-Forces-Family-Maryland-Deputies-Relive-Killings_Washington-DC-415834193.html|archivedate=March 11, 2017|df=}} 77. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/16/AR2008021601570.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930122307/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/16/AR2008021601570.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=September 30, 2018|title=D.C. Man Who Shot 2 Officers Is Killed|first=Amy|last=Gardner|date=February 17, 2008|work=The Washington Post|access-date=September 30, 2018}} 78. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-shooting0216,0,3325076.story |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120722090011/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-shooting0216,0,3325076.story |dead-url=yes |archive-date=July 22, 2012 |title=Sheriff's Deputy shot in Laurel while trying to serve warrant |first=Josh |last=Mitchell |publisher=The Baltimore Sun|date=February 16, 2008|accessdate=February 17, 2008}} 79. ^{{cite book|title=Rise of the Warrior Cop|first=Radley|last=Balko|work=Public Affairs|year=2013|location=Kindle Location 8086}} 80. ^{{cite web|url=http://washington.cbslocal.com/2014/02/14/former-md-deputy-sheriff-sentenced-for-sex-with-inmate/ |date=February 14, 2014 |title=Former Md. Deputy Sheriff Sentenced For Sex With Inmate |work=CBS: DC |author=The Associated Press |accessdate=February 15, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215060543/http://washington.cbslocal.com/2014/02/14/former-md-deputy-sheriff-sentenced-for-sex-with-inmate/ |archivedate=February 15, 2014 }} 81. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wjla.com/articles/2014/02/former-md-deputy-sheriff-to-be-sentenced-100215.html |title=Lamar McIntyre, former Md. deputy sheriff, sentenced |author=The Associated Press |work=WJLA |date=February 14, 2014 |accessdate=April 7, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407094219/http://www.wjla.com/articles/2014/02/former-md-deputy-sheriff-to-be-sentenced-100215.html |archivedate=April 7, 2014 }} 82. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/Government/JudicialBranch/Sheriff/overview.asp?nivel=foldmenu(6) |location=Prince George's County, Maryland |title=Overview |work=Office of the Sheriff |author=Prince George's County |publisher=Prince George's County |date=April 21, 2011 |accessdate=June 26, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502131206/http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/Government/JudicialBranch/Sheriff/overview.asp?nivel=foldmenu(6) |archivedate=May 2, 2013 }} 83. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/Government/JudicialBranch/Sheriff/overview.asp#court |title=Bureau of Court Services |work=Prince George's County Office of the Sheriff |author=Prince George's County |publisher=Prince George's County |location=Maryland |date=April 21, 2011 |accessdate=May 2, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502121952/http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/Government/JudicialBranch/Sheriff/overview.asp#court |archivedate=May 2, 2013 }} 84. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/Government/JudicialBranch/Sheriff/overview.asp#civil |title=Civil Division |work=Prince George's County Office of the Sheriff |author=Prince 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web|url=http://www.pgso1696.weebly.com/|title=Prince George's County Office of the Sheriff Explorers Post 1696|publisher=Prince George's County|work=Prince George's County Office of the Sheriff|author=Prince George's County|date=2015|location=Maryland|accessdate=February 26, 2015}} 89. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/Government/JudicialBranch/Sheriff/overview.asp?nivel=foldmenu(6)#admin |title=Agency Overview |work=Prince George's County Office of the Sheriff |author=Prince George's County |publisher=Prince George's County |location=Maryland |date=April 21, 2011 |accessdate=June 26, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626145505/http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/Government/JudicialBranch/Sheriff/overview.asp?nivel=foldmenu(6)#admin |archivedate=June 26, 2013 }} 90. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.optacinternational.com/symposium2009/instructors.htm |title=National SWAT/Sniper Symposium: January 2009 |work=OpTac International |author=OpTac International |publisher=OpTac International |date=November 2008 |accessdate=November 21, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121175149/http://www.optacinternational.com/symposium2009/instructors.htm |archivedate=November 21, 2008 }} 91. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{Cite web|url=http://www.co.pg.md.us/Government/JudicialBranch/Sheriff/Recruit%20Inside.jpg |title=Typical Duties of a Deputy Sheriff |work=Office of the Sheriff of Prince George's County |author=Prince George's County |publisher=Prince George's County |location=Maryland |date=2011 |accessdate=January 8, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108112542/http://www.co.pg.md.us/Government/JudicialBranch/Sheriff/Recruit%20Inside.jpg |archivedate=January 8, 2011 }} 92. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.FOP112.us/|title=Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 112|publisher=D3Corp|location=Maryland|accessdate=February 26, 2015}} 93. ^{{cite web|url=http://fop112.us/board-of-directors/|work=FOP Lodge 112|author=FOP Lodge 112|title=Board of Directors|publisher=Fraternal Order of Police|accessdate=February 8, 2015}} 94. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 {{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/pg/jud/sheriffs/former/html/00list.html|work=Maryland State Archives|author=State of Maryland|publisher=State of Maryland|date=September 29, 2015|location=Maryland|title=Sheriffs, Prince George's County, Maryland|accessdate=February 17, 2018|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217122536/http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/pg/jud/sheriffs/former/html/00list.html|archivedate=February 17, 2018|df=}} 95. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200237/princegeorgescty/county/121165-1.html |title=Sheriff candidates still waiting for primary outcome |last=Johnson |first=Greg |date=September 12, 2002 |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514073314/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200237/princegeorgescty/county/121165-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 96. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200238/princegeorgescty/county/122280-1.html |title=Jackson is sheriff-elect |last=Johnson |first=Greg |date=September 19, 2002 |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514074945/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200238/princegeorgescty/county/122280-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 97. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/pg/elect/primary/pg2002p.html |title=Prince George's County 2002 Primary Election Returns |date=February 20, 2013 |publisher=State of Maryland |location=Maryland |author=State of Maryland |work=Maryland State Archives |accessdate=March 8, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308110021/http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/pg/elect/primary/pg2002p.html |archivedate=March 8, 2014 }} 98. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200253/princegeorgescty/county/137250-1.html |title=Crime rise steady in 2002 despite police dept. changes |last=Johnson |first=Greg |date=January 8, 2003 |work=The Gazette |location=9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877 |publisher=Post Community Media, LLC |accessdate=May 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514080927/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200253/princegeorgescty/county/137250-1.html |archivedate=May 14, 2014 }} 99. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.bowiestate.edu/alumni/bulldog-pride/prominent-alumni/alonzo-d-black-ii74/ |title=Alonzo D. Black II, '74 |work=Bowie State University |location=14000 Jericho Park Road, Bowie, Maryland |publisher=Bowie State University |author=Bowie State University |date=2013 |accessdate=August 19, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819050307/http://www.bowiestate.edu/alumni/bulldog-pride/prominent-alumni/alonzo-d-black-ii74/ |archivedate=August 19, 2013 }} 100. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mylife.com/alonzo-black/keydiamond|title=Alonzo Black (Daniel), 72 - Fort Washington, MD - MyLife.com™ Background Profile|website=www.mylife.com|access-date=February 21, 2018}} 101. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/PGSheriff/photos/a.188668237886382.50626.188284334591439/1518151058271420/?type=3&permPage=1|title=Prince George's County, Office Of The Sheriff|website=www.facebook.com}} 102. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/parliament/8131/k9.htm |title=K-9 |work=Prince George's County Office of the Sheriff |publisher=Prince George's County |author=Prince George's County |location=Maryland |date=1999 |accessdate=October 26, 2001 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011026181431/http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/parliament/8131/k9.htm |archivedate=October 26, 2001 }} 103. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/govcars/pgco101.jpg |title=Pontiac Grand Prix - 1 |author=RWCar4 |work=Police Car Website |publisher=Police Car Website |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226073652/http://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/govcars/pgco101.jpg |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 104. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/govcars/pgco102.jpg |title=Pontiac Grand Prix - 2 |author=RWCar4 |work=Police Car Website |publisher=Police Car Website |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226073652/http://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/govcars/pgco102.jpg |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 105. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/govcars/pgco103.jpg |title=Pontiac Grand Prix - 3 |author=RWCar4 |work=Police Car Website |publisher=Police Car Website |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226073652/http://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/govcars/pgco103.jpg |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 106. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/govcars/pgco104.jpg |title=Pontiac Grand Prix - 4 |author=RWCar4 |work=Police Car Website |publisher=Police Car Website |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226073653/http://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/govcars/pgco104.jpg |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 107. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/govcars/pgco104.jpg |title=Jeep Cherokee |author=RWCar4 |work=Police Car Website |publisher=Police Car Website |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226073653/http://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/govcars/pgco104.jpg |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 108. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://images15.fotki.com/v587/photos/4/49373/290665/rnpca0074-vi.jpg |date=2005 |author=RWCar4 |title=1999 Chevrolet Lumina |work=National Police Car Archives |publisher=National Police Car Archives |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226073234/http://images15.fotki.com/v587/photos/4/49373/290665/rnpca0074-vi.jpg |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 109. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://images12.fotki.com/v532/photos/4/49373/290665/rnpca0074a-vi.jpg |date=2005 |author=RWCar4 |title=1999 Chevrolet Lumina -- Rear |work=National Police Car Archives |publisher=National Police Car Archives |accessdate=February 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226073336/http://images12.fotki.com/v532/photos/4/49373/290665/rnpca0074a-vi.jpg |archivedate=February 26, 2015 }} 110. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.co.pg.md.us/Government/AgencyIndex/CentralServices/fleet.asp |title=Fleet Management Division |work=Office of Central Services |publisher=Prince George's County |author=Prince George's County |location=Prince George's County, Maryland |date=August 23, 2012 |accessdate=May 1, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501194607/http://www.co.pg.md.us/Government/AgencyIndex/CentralServices/fleet.asp |archivedate=May 1, 2013 }} 111. ^Based on the sixth-generation Ford Taurus. 112. ^Both 2013–2016 and 2016–2018 variants are used. References{{Reflist|30em}}Further reading
External links{{Commons}}{{Wikiquote|Law enforcement in the United States}}
3 : 1696 establishments in Maryland|Prince George's County, Maryland|Sheriffs' offices of Maryland |
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