| 词条 | Prince Michael Andreevich of Russia |
| 释义 |
|name = Prince Michael Andreevich |title = |image = Prince Michael Andreivitch Romanoff , 1942.jpg |image_size = 180px |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1920|7|15}} |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2008|9|22|1920|7|15}} |birth_place = Versailles, France |death_place = Sydney, Australia |full name = Michael Andreevich Romanoff |house = Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov |spouse = Jill Murphy Shirley Cramond Giulia Crespi |father = Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia |mother = Elisabetta di Sasso Ruffo }} Prince Michael Andreevich of Russia (15 July 1920 – 22 September 2008) was a descendant of the House of Romanov which ruled Russia from 1613 to 1917. He was a great nephew of Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia. Early lifePrince Michael Andreevich was born in Versailles, the second child and eldest son of Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia and Donna Elisabetta di Sasso-Ruffo (1886–1940). He was a grandson of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia and a great nephew of Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia. From his father's first marriage he had two siblings, an older sister Xenia and a younger brother Andrew. From his father's second marriage he had one half sister, Olga. Neither Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich nor his son Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich (who were heads of the House of Romanov from 1924 to 1992) recognised Michael as a Prince of Russia. Cyril and Vladimir held that the marriage of Prince Michael Andreevitch's parents was not dynastic and that Michael had no succession rights to the Russian throne. They accorded him the title HSH Prince Romanovsky-di Sasso Ruffo."[1] Prince Michael Andreevich was educated at Beaumont College in Old Windsor, and lived with his parents and his grandmother Grand Duchess Xenia in exile at Craigowan Lodge on the Balmoral Estate in Scotland as well as at Frogmore Cottage on the grounds of Windsor Castle. The family later stayed at Wilderness House until Michael was commissioned to serve in the Royal Navy during World War II.[2] During the war Michael served in Australia with the Fleet Air Arm. He moved there permanently following the conclusion of the war and became an aviation engineer.[3] Marriages and later lifePrince Michael Andreevich married three times. On 24 February 1953 at Sydney he married Jill Murphy (b. 1921); the marriage was short lived and was dissolved by divorce in September 1953. On 23 July 1954 at Sydney he married Shirley Cramond (1916–1983). On 14 July 1993 at Sydney he married Giulia Crespi (b. 1930). Michael had no children from any of his marriages. In 1980 Prince Michael Andreevich became Imperial protector of the Sovereign Order of the Orthodox Knights Hospitaller of St. John of Jerusalem which was formerly under the protection of his father Prince Andrei and uncle Prince Vasili.[4] In 2006 he was elected Grand Prior.[5] This group is not recognized by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, or the Associated Orders of St. John.[6] He was also vice president of the Romanov Family Association. Prince Michael Andreevich died at 2am on 22 September 2008 in Sydney, Australia, the same day as his cousin, Prince Michael Feodorovich of Russia, the son of Prince Feodor Alexandrovich of Russia. Title and styles
Ancestry{{Ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Michael Andreyevich of Russia |2= 2. Prince Andrey Alexandrovich of Russia |3= 3. Elisabetta Ruffo dei Duchi di Sasso Ruffo |4= 4. Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia |5= 5. Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia |6= 6. Frabrizio Ruffo, Duke of Sasso Ruffo |7= 7. Princess Natalya Alexandrovna Meshcherskaya |8= 8. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia |9= 9. Princess Cecilie of Baden |10= 10. Alexander III of Russia |11= 11. Princess Dagmar of Denmark |12= 12. Girolamo Ruffo dei Duchi di Bagnara |13= 13. Elena Filomarino dei Principi della Rocca d'Aspro |14= 14. Prince Alexander Vasilyevich Meshchersky |15= 15. Countess Elizaveta Sergeyevna Stroganova |16= 16. Nicholas I of Russia |17= 17. Princess Charlotte of Prussia |18= 18. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden |19= 19. Princess Sophie of Sweden |20= 20. Alexander II of Russia |21= 21. Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine |22= 22. Christian IX of Denmark |23= 23. Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel |24= 24. Girolamo Ruffo, Duke of Bagnara |25= 25. Nicoletta Filangieri dei Principi di Cutò |26= 26. Giacomo Filomarino, Prince of Rocca d'Aspro |27= 27. Rosa Cattaneo della Volta, Marquise of Montescaglioso |28= 28. Prince Vasily Ivanovich Meshchersky |29= 29. Baroness Charlotte von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel |30= 30. Count Sergey Grigoryevich Stroganov |31= 31. Countess Natalya Pavlovna Stroganova }} References1. ^{{cite web|title=Decree of Emperor Kirill I on Titles for the Morganatic Wives of Members of the Imperial House and their Posterity, 15/28 July 1935.|url=http://www.imperialhouse.ru/eng/dynastyhistory/dinzak3/1113.html|publisher=Chancellery of the Russian Imperial House|accessdate=27 November 2013}} 2. ^{{cite book |title=Once A Grand Duchess |last=van der Kiste |first=John |author2=Coryne Hall |year=2004 |publisher=Sutton Publishing |isbn=0-7509-3521-9 |pages=185, 212 }} 3. ^{{cite web | last = Godl | first = John | title = Remembering Anna Anderson (Part II), His Highness Michael Romanoff, Prince of Russia | date = 2000-02-26 | url = http://fr-d-serfes.org/royal/rememberingannaandersonii.htm | accessdate =2008-05-27 }} 4. ^{{cite web | publisher = World Organisation of Natural Medicine | title=OSJ Endorsement | url =http://www.wonmfoundation.org/endorsements.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107041801/http://www.wonmfoundation.org/endorsements.html |archivedate=7 January 2009 | accessdate=16 April 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news | title = Deaths Romanoff, H.H. Prince Michael | publisher = The New York Times | date = 2008-09-28 | url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9500E0D6123AF935A1575AC0A96E9C8B63 | accessdate = 2009-03-24}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Sainty|first=Guy Stair|title=History of the Self-Styled Orders of St. John|url=http://www.saintjohn.org/images/PDF_Guy_Sainty_for_Learning_Resources.pdf|accessdate=27 November 2013}} 7. ^{{cite book |title=Almanach de Gotha |edition=186th |year=2003 |isbn=0-9532142-4-9 |pages=314 }} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Dynastic Succession |url=http://www.imperialhouse.ru/eng/imperialhouse/succession.html |publisher=imperialhouse.ru |accessdate=26 July 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609161754/http://www.imperialhouse.ru/eng/imperialhouse/succession.html |archivedate=9 June 2009 |df= }} External links
8 : House of Romanov in exile|1920 births|2008 deaths|Romanov Family Association members|Imperial Russian emigrants to the United Kingdom|Imperial Russian emigrants to Australia|Imperial Russian emigrants to France|People educated at Beaumont College |
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